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公开(公告)号：US4908271A
公开(公告)日：1990-03-13
申请号：US212577
申请日：1988-06-28
CPC分类号： B01J13/185 , Y10T428/2987
摘要： Capsule-shaped polymer particles and a process for the production thereof are described. In one embodiment of the process, a polymerizable monomer component containing a cross-linkable monomer and a hydrophilic monomer, and an oily substance are finely dispersed in water to prepare an oil-in-water emulsion and then the polymerizable monomer component is polymerized, whereupon capsule-shaped polymer particles containing the oily substance as a core material are obtained. Upon removal of the oily substance in the particles, there are obtained capsule-shaped hollow polymer particles. These capsule-shaped polymer particles are excellent in such properties as mechanical strength and heat resistance, and thus can find many applications.
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公开(公告)号：US4798691A
公开(公告)日：1989-01-17
申请号：US871416
申请日：1986-05-23
IPC分类号： C08F2/00 , B01J13/18 , C08F2/18 , C08F2/44 , C08F2/50 , C08J9/28 , C08J9/32 , A61J5/00 , B01J13/02 , B32B25/00 , B32B27/00
CPC分类号： B01J13/185 , Y10T428/2987
摘要： Capsule-shaped polymer particles and a process for the production thereof are described. In one embodiment of the process, a polymerizable monomer component containing a cross-linkable monomer and a hydrophilic monomer, and an oily substance are finely dispersed in water to prepare an oil-in-water emulsion and then the polymerizable monomer component is polymerized, whereupon capsule-shaped polymer particles containing the oily substance as a core material are obtained. Upon removal of the oily substance in the particles, there are obtained capsule-shaped hollow polymer particles. These capsule-shaped polymer particle are excellent in such properties as mechanical strength and heat resistance, and thus can find many applications.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP85 / 00544 Sec。 371日期1986年5月23日第 102（e）日期1986年5月23日PCT提交1985年10月2日PCT公布。 出版物WO86 / 02017 日期：1986年4月10日。描述了囊状聚合物颗粒及其生产方法。 在该方法的一个实施方案中，将含有可交联单体和亲水单体的可聚合单体组分和油性物质精细分散在水中以制备水包油乳液，然后聚合单体组分， 得到含有油性物质作为芯材的胶囊状聚合物粒子。 在除去颗粒中的油状物质后，得到胶囊型中空聚合物颗粒。 这些胶囊型聚合物颗粒在机械强度和耐热性等性能方面是优异的，因此可以发现许多应用。
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公开(公告)号：US4694035A
公开(公告)日：1987-09-15
申请号：US823013
申请日：1986-01-27
申请人： Kiyoshi Kasai , Masayuki Hattori , Osamu Kikuchi , Hiromi Takeuchi , Haruhiro Hirai , Nobuo Sakurai
发明人： Kiyoshi Kasai , Masayuki Hattori , Osamu Kikuchi , Hiromi Takeuchi , Haruhiro Hirai , Nobuo Sakurai
IPC分类号： C08F2/00 , C08F2/18 , C08F257/02 , C08F291/00
CPC分类号： C08F257/02 , C08F291/00
摘要： A process for preparing large-sized polymer particles having a particle diameter in a range of 0.1 to 500 .mu.m by seeded polymerization is described, comprising:finely dispersing a polymerizable monomer in an aqueous medium to prepare a monomer dispersion in which a number average particle diameter of the resulting monomer droplets is not larger than that of seed particles, and a number average particle diameter in a semi-stable condition (Dm) of the monomer droplets satisfies, with a desired number average particle diameter of the final polymer particle as D, the following relation:0.5.times.D
摘要翻译： 描述了通过接种聚合制备粒度在0.1至500μm范围内的大尺寸聚合物颗粒的方法，其包括：将可聚合单体细分散在水性介质中以制备单体分散体，其中数均粒子 所得单体液滴的直径不大于种子颗粒的直径，并且单体液滴的半稳定条件（Dm）中的数均粒径满足所需的最终聚合物颗粒的数均粒径为D 以下关系：将所述单体分散体与种子颗粒的分散体组合以使可聚合单体吸收或吸附在种子颗粒上的0.5×D < 并在聚合引发剂的存在下聚合可聚合单体。
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公开(公告)号：US5814687A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-29
申请号：US791745
申请日：1997-01-30
申请人： Kiyoshi Kasai , Masayuki Hattori , Kakun Han
发明人： Kiyoshi Kasai , Masayuki Hattori , Kakun Han
IPC分类号： A61K47/30 , C08F2/44 , C08K3/22 , C08L31/02 , C08L31/04 , C08L33/04 , C08L33/14 , H01F1/44 , C08K7/16
CPC分类号： H01F1/445 , C08K3/22 , C08K2003/2268 , C08K2003/2272 , C08K2003/2275
摘要： Novel magnetic polymer particles which resists precipitation in an aqueous medium. The novel magnetic polymer particles can be widely used as carriers for diagnostics and immobilized enzymes, carriers for bacterial isolation, carriers for cell segregation, carriers for isolation and purification of ribonucleic acids and proteins, carriers for drug deliveries, and are usable as material for magnetic toners, magnetic inks, and magnetic coatings. The process for manufacturing the magnetic polymer particles comprising; dispersing a monomer mixture including a hydrophobic monomer containing more than 50% by weight of (meth)acrylic ester and a superparamagnetic substance in an aqueous medium to prepare an suspension, and polymerizing the monomers.
摘要翻译： 抗水性介质中的沉淀的新型磁性聚合物颗粒。 新型磁性聚合物颗粒可广泛用作诊断和固定化酶的载体，用于细菌分离的载体，用于细胞分离的载体，用于分离和纯化核糖核酸和蛋白质的载体，用于药物递送的载体，并且可用作磁性材料 调色剂，磁性油墨和磁性涂料。 制造磁性聚合物颗粒的方法包括： 将包含超过50重量％的（甲基）丙烯酸酯和超顺磁性物质的疏水性单体的单体混合物在水性介质中分散以制备悬浮液，并使单体聚合。
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公开(公告)号：US4952651A
公开(公告)日：1990-08-28
申请号：US226200
申请日：1988-07-29
IPC分类号： C08F2/18 , C08F2/20 , C08F259/02 , C08F291/00
CPC分类号： C08F259/02 , C08F291/00
摘要： Highly crosslinked polymer particles, which may be porous, consisting essentially of a non-hydrophilic polymer can be produced by adding a polymerizable monomer mixture comprising at least 20% by weight of at least one non-hydrophilic, crosslinking polyvinyl monomer to an aqueous dispersion containing a non-crosslinked, low molecular weight polymer particles having a weight average molecular weight of 500-10,000 as a dispersoid, with a non-reactive solvent in a proportion of not more than 1 part by weight per part by weight of the polymerizable monomer mixture, the proportion of the polymerizable monomer mixture plus the non-reactive solvent to the non-crosslinked, low molecular weight polymer particles being 4 to 20 parts by weight per part by weight of the non-crosslinked, low molecular weight polymer particles, and then subjecting the polymerizable monomer mixture to radical emulsion polymerization with stirring.
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公开(公告)号：US4828955A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-09
申请号：US110267
申请日：1987-10-20
IPC分类号： C08F291/00 , C08J3/12
CPC分类号： C08J3/12 , C08F291/00 , C08J3/126 , C08J2325/06 , C08J2433/12 , Y10T428/2985 , Y10T428/2989
摘要： Microencapsulated particles each consisting of a mother particle of a core substance and a coating layer of daughter particles formed on the surface of said mother particle, which are obtained by stirring mother particles of a core substance having a number average particle diameter of 1 to 200 .mu.m and either or both of daughter particles (1) of a coating layer-forming material having a number average particle diameter of 1/5 of less of that of the mother particles and fragile daughter particles (2) of a coating layer-forming material having a number average particle diameter of more than 1/5 of that of the mother particles but having a fragility index (Fr) as defined in the specification of 5 or more, at a high speed in an air stream. Said microencapsulated particles can be used in various application fields such as coatings, electronic components and electronograph. In the electronograph filed, in particular, the microencapsulated particles can effectively be used as a toner capable of providing an image of high resolution and good quality.
摘要翻译： 将通过搅拌数均粒径为1〜200μm的核心物质的母粒子而得到的微囊化粒子各自由母体粒子和母体粒子表面形成的子粒子覆盖层构成， m，并且具有数均粒径为母粒子的1/5以下的涂层形成材料的子粒子（1）和涂层形成材料的脆弱子粒子（2）中的任一个或两个 其数均粒径大于母粒子的1/5以上，但是具有规格5以上的规定的脆性指数（Fr），在气流中高速。 所述微囊化颗粒可用于各种应用领域，如涂料，电子元件和电子照相。 在电子照相领域中，特别地，微囊化颗粒可以有效地用作能够提供高分辨率和良好质量的图像的调色剂。
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公开(公告)号：US08437426B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-07
申请号：US12567856
申请日：2009-09-28
申请人： Hidetoshi Kawauchi , Masayuki Hattori , Toshiyuki Miyauchi , Takashi Yokokawa , Kazuhiro Shimizu , Kazuhisa Funamoto
发明人： Hidetoshi Kawauchi , Masayuki Hattori , Toshiyuki Miyauchi , Takashi Yokokawa , Kazuhiro Shimizu , Kazuhisa Funamoto
CPC分类号： H04L27/2662 , H04L25/0232 , H04L25/03159 , H04L27/2656 , H04L27/2665
摘要： Disclosed herein is a receiving apparatus including: first to third position determination sections configured to determine the start position of an FFT interval which serves as a signal interval targeted for FFT by an FFT section; a selection section configured to select one of those start positions of the FFT interval which are determined by the first through the third position determination section; and the FFT section configured to perform FFT on the OFDM time domain signal by regarding the start position selected by the selection section as the start position of the FFT interval in order to generate the first OFDM frequency domain signal.
摘要翻译： 本发明公开了一种接收装置，包括：第一至第三位置确定部分，被配置为确定FFT间隔的起始位置，其作为由FFT部分进行FFT的信号间隔; 选择部，被配置为选择由所述第一至第三位置确定部确定的所述FFT间隔的那些起始位置之一; FFT部，被配置为通过将由选择部选择出的开始位置作为FFT间隔的开始位置，对OFDM时域信号进行FFT，以生成第一OFDM频域信号。
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公开(公告)号：US07929628B2
公开(公告)日：2011-04-19
申请号：US11900636
申请日：2007-09-11
IPC分类号： H04L27/28
CPC分类号： H04L25/0234 , H04L25/0216 , H04L25/022 , H04L25/0222 , H04L25/025 , H04L25/03159 , H04L27/2647 , H04L2025/03414
摘要： An OFDM receiver may include OFDM-signal receiving means for receiving an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) signal; channel-characteristic estimating means for estimating a channel characteristic using pilot signals in the OFDM signal received by the OFDM-signal receiving means; and transmission-distortion compensating means for applying, on the basis of the channel characteristic estimated by the channel-characteristic estimating means, processing for compensating for transmission distortion to the OFDM signal received by the OFDM-signal receiving means. The channel-characteristic estimating means may include plural kinds of time-direction-channel estimating means used for the estimation of a channel characteristic, and switching control means for switching these estimating means according to a state of a channel.
摘要翻译： OFDM接收机可以包括用于接收正交频分复用（OFDM）信号的OFDM信号接收装置; 信道特性估计装置，用于使用由OFDM信号接收装置接收的OFDM信号中的导频信号来估计信道特性; 以及发送失真补偿装置，用于根据由信道特性估计装置估计的信道特性，应用用于补偿由OFDM信号接收装置接收的OFDM信号的发送失真的处理。 信道特性估计装置可以包括用于估计信道特性的多种时间 - 方向信道估计装置，以及根据信道状态切换这些估计装置的切换控制装置。
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公开(公告)号：US20100303186A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-02
申请号：US12662669
申请日：2010-04-28
摘要： Disclosed herein is a synchronization circuit including: a first phase-locked loop circuit; a second phase-locked loop circuit; a first output circuit; a second output circuit; a first detection circuit; a second detection circuit; and a control circuit.
摘要翻译： 这里公开了一种同步电路，包括：第一锁相环电路; 第二锁相环电路; 第一输出电路; 第二输出电路; 第一检测电路; 第二检测电路; 和控制电路。
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公开(公告)号：US20090158127A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-18
申请号：US12335802
申请日：2008-12-16
CPC分类号： H03M13/15 , H03M13/1515 , H03M13/45
摘要： Disclosed herein is a decoding apparatus that performs soft-decision decoding on a linear block code, the apparatus including a hard-decision decoder configured to perform hard-decision decoding on a received word using a hard-decision decoding algorithm; and a soft-decision decoder configured to perform, using a soft-decision algorithm, soft-decision decoding merely on a received word for which the hard-decision decoder has failed in the hard-decision decoding.
摘要翻译： 本发明公开了一种对线性块码执行软判决解码的解码装置，该装置包括：硬判决解码器，被配置为使用硬判决解码算法对接收到的字执行硬判决解码; 以及软判决解码器，其被配置为仅在硬判决解码器在硬判决解码中已经失败的接收到的字上执行软判决算法的软判决解码。
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