Descaling method and descaling apparatus
    1.
    发明授权
    Descaling method and descaling apparatus 有权
    除垢方法和除垢装置

    公开(公告)号:US07351341B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-04-01

    申请号:US10513152

    申请日:2003-05-08

    IPC分类号: C02F1/48

    摘要: This invention is to provide a method of efficiently removing scales adhered to a pipe and the like. A descaled object with scales deposited thereto is covered with a solvent at least on its scaled surface. A magnetic field is generated by supply a frequency signal to a coil, and the descaled object and the solvent are disposed within this magnetic field. Signals having frequencies that are set beforehand at every scale are supplied to the coils as the frequency signals. The frequencies of the frequency signals supplied to the coils and which are set beforehand are frequencies required when an electric current flows through the solvent which covers the scales.

    摘要翻译: 本发明是提供一种有效地除去附着在管等上的垢的方法。 至少在其缩放表面上用溶剂覆盖沉积有鳞屑的除垢物体。 通过向线圈提供频率信号来产生磁场,并且将除垢物体和溶剂设置在该磁场内。 作为频率信号将具有预先设定在每个比例的频率的信号提供给线圈。 提供给线圈并预先设定的频率信号的频率是当电流流过覆盖秤的溶剂时所需的频率。

    Descaling method and descaling apparatus
    2.
    发明申请
    Descaling method and descaling apparatus 有权
    除垢方法和除垢装置

    公开(公告)号:US20050161379A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-07-28

    申请号:US10513152

    申请日:2003-05-08

    摘要: This invention is to provide a method of efficiently removing scales adhered to a pipe and the like. A descaled object with scales deposited thereto is covered with a solvent at least on its scaled surface. A magnetic field is generated by supply a frequency signal to a coil, and the descaled object and the solvent are disposed within this magnetic field. Signals having frequencies that are set beforehand at every scale are supplied to the coils as the frequency signals. The frequencies of the frequency signals supplied to the coils and which are set beforehand are frequencies required when an electric current flows through the solvent which covers the scales.

    摘要翻译: 本发明是提供一种有效地除去附着在管等上的垢的方法。 至少在其缩放表面上用溶剂覆盖沉积有鳞屑的除垢物体。 通过向线圈提供频率信号来产生磁场,并且将除垢物体和溶剂设置在该磁场内。 作为频率信号将具有预先设定在每个比例的频率的信号提供给线圈。 提供给线圈并预先设定的频率信号的频率是当电流流过覆盖秤的溶剂时所需的频率。

    Defect detecting method and apparatus
    3.
    发明授权
    Defect detecting method and apparatus 失效
    缺陷检测方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5179860A

    公开(公告)日:1993-01-19

    申请号:US839085

    申请日:1992-02-24

    申请人: Kiyoshi Tsuboi

    发明人: Kiyoshi Tsuboi

    摘要: A defect detecting method for detecting whether or not an object to be measured has a defect includes the steps of vibrating the object to be measured, picking up the vibration, and detecting that a spectrum of the characteristic vibration of the object to be measured is separated into two portions. Also, a defect detecting apparatus includes a vibrator for vibrating an object to be measured, a vibration detector for picking up a vibration of the object to be measured and for converting the vibration into an electric signal, and computation process and determination equipment for receiving the electric signal from the detector, for analyzing a spectrum of a characteristic vibration of the object to be measured, and for determining whether a defect is present or absent depending on whether a spectrum of a defect of the object to be measured is present or absent.

    摘要翻译: 用于检测被测量物体是否具有缺陷的缺陷检测方法包括以下步骤:振动被测量物体,拾取振动,并检测被测量物体的特征振动的频谱被分离 分成两部分。 此外,缺陷检测装置还包括用于振动待测物体的振动器,用于拾取被测量物体的振动的振动检测器和将振动转换为电信号的计算处理和确定装置, 来自检测器的电信号,用于分析被测量物体的特征振动的频谱,并根据是否存在被测量物体的缺陷的光谱来确定缺陷是否存在或不存在。

    Optical disc apparatus, method of controlling the same, and information storage medium
    4.
    发明授权
    Optical disc apparatus, method of controlling the same, and information storage medium 有权
    光盘装置,其控制方法和信息存储介质

    公开(公告)号:US08144562B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-27

    申请号:US12468987

    申请日:2009-05-20

    IPC分类号: G11B7/00

    摘要: An optical disc apparatus includes an optical pickup for outputting an output signal according to reflected light from an optical disc medium and a comparison signal output unit for outputting a comparison signal indicating whether a level of the output signal is higher than a threshold value, relatively moves an objective lens with respect to a surface of the medium within a predetermined range to measure a maximum level of the output signal, sets a value determined according to the maximum level as a threshold value used by the comparison signal output unit, and measures a level of a reflected signal corresponding to reflected light from each of a plurality of signal surfaces based on the output signal in a time period in which the comparison signal indicates that the level of the output signal is higher than the set threshold value, while moving the objective lens.

    摘要翻译: 光盘装置包括:光拾取器,用于根据来自光盘介质的反射光输出输出信号;以及比较信号输出单元,用于输出指示输出信号的电平是否高于阈值的比较信号,相对移动 相对于在预定范围内的介质的表面的物镜,以测量输出信号的最大电平,将根据最大电平确定的值设置为由比较信号输出单元使用的阈值,并且测量电平 在比较信号表示输出信号的电平高于设定的阈值的时间段中,基于输出信号对应于来自多个信号表面中的每一个的反射光的反射信号,同时移动目标 镜片。

    Method and apparatus for detecting a defect of an object to be measured
    5.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for detecting a defect of an object to be measured 失效
    用于检测被测量物体的缺陷的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5907098A

    公开(公告)日:1999-05-25

    申请号:US805300

    申请日:1997-02-25

    摘要: A method and apparatus for detecting a defect of an object to be measured that has a first section having a first plate part and a second plate part which has a plate surface opposite to a plate surface of the first plate part and is integral with the first plate part or is connected to the first plate part and a second section that is united integrally with the first section or is bonded to the first section. The object to be measured has an intersection part formed between the plate surface of the first and/or second plate part of the first section and the surface of the united part of the second section with the first section, any defect formed in the intersection part being detected. Further, if the first section is a major working section, the life of the object to be detected is detected by detecting deterioration of the first section.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于检测待测物体的缺陷的方法和装置,其具有第一部分,该第一部分具有第一板部分和第二板部分,该第一部分具有与第一板部分的板表面相对的板表面, 板部分或连接到第一板部分和与第一部分一体地结合或者结合到第一部分的第二部分。 待测量物体具有在第一部分的第一和/或第二板部分的板表面与具有第一部分的第二部分的联合部分的表面之间形成的交叉部分,在交叉部分中形成任何缺陷 被检测。 此外,如果第一部分是主要工作部分,则通过检测第一部分的劣化来检测待检测物体的寿命。

    Method and apparatus for predicting the life of an object to be measured
using longitudinal waves
    6.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for predicting the life of an object to be measured using longitudinal waves 失效
    用于使用纵波预测待测物体的寿命的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5696324A

    公开(公告)日:1997-12-09

    申请号:US646067

    申请日:1996-05-07

    摘要: A method and apparatus for detecting a defect of an object to be measured that has a first section having a first plate part and a second plate part which has a plate surface opposite to a plate surface of the first plate part and is integral with the first plate part or is connected to the first plate part and a second section that is united integrally with the first section or is bonded to the first section. The object to be measured has an intersection part formed between the plate surface of the first and/or second plate part of the first section and the surface of the united part of the second section with the first section, any defect formed in the intersection part being detected. Further, if the first section is a major working section, the life of the object to be detected is detected by detecting deterioration of the first section.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于检测待测物体的缺陷的方法和装置,其具有第一部分,该第一部分具有第一板部分和第二板部分,该第一部分具有与第一板部分的板表面相对的板表面, 板部分或连接到第一板部分和与第一部分一体地结合或者结合到第一部分的第二部分。 待测量物体具有在第一部分的第一和/或第二板部分的板表面与具有第一部分的第二部分的联合部分的表面之间形成的交叉部分,在交叉部分中形成任何缺陷 被检测。 此外,如果第一部分是主要工作部分,则通过检测第一部分的劣化来检测待检测物体的寿命。

    Thermal transfer recording apparatus
    7.
    发明授权
    Thermal transfer recording apparatus 失效
    热转印记录装置

    公开(公告)号:US4507667A

    公开(公告)日:1985-03-26

    申请号:US493274

    申请日:1983-05-10

    申请人: Kiyoshi Tsuboi

    发明人: Kiyoshi Tsuboi

    IPC分类号: B41J2/325 B41J17/08 G01D15/10

    CPC分类号: B41J2/325 B41J17/08

    摘要: In a thermal transfer printer of the invention, the urging force acting between a thermal head, an ink film and recording paper is released at a point where the thermal head is not operating, that is, before or after one page or at a point of line space or the like. The ink film is fed without printing, so that new portion of the film may be opposed to the head or loosened film may be kept taut. Wrinkles of the ink film are eliminated, and excellent recording is performed without local transfer failure.

    摘要翻译: 在本发明的热转印打印机中,作用在热敏头,墨膜和记录纸之间的作用力在热敏头不工作的时刻,即在一页之前或之后或在 线空间等。 油墨膜不进行印刷而进给,使得胶片的新部分可以与头部相对或松动的膜可以保持拉紧。 消除了墨膜的皱纹,并且在没有局部转印失败的情况下执行优异的记录。

    Method and apparatus for measuring change in state of object to be
measured using flexural and torsional vibrations
    8.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for measuring change in state of object to be measured using flexural and torsional vibrations 失效
    用于使用弯曲和扭转振动来测量待测物体的状态变化的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5777228A

    公开(公告)日:1998-07-07

    申请号:US805299

    申请日:1997-02-25

    摘要: A method and apparatus for detecting a change in the state of a part of an object to be measured that has a section having a first plate part and a second plate part which has a plate surface opposite to a plate surface of the first plate part with a gap between the plate surfaces and is integral with the first plate part or is connected to the first plate part. The method includes, and the apparatus has device for, applying vibrations to the object to be measured at a site at the section to generate flexural, torsional and stationary vibration waves in the object, subjecting the stationary vibration waves generated in the object to be measured to a spectral analysis, calculating the frequency difference of spectra divided into two by high order torsional vibrations generated at the section out of the group of spectra by the stationary vibration waves, and detecting a change in thickness between the first plate part and the second plate part or a defect formed in the first plate part or the second plate part based on the calculated frequency difference.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于检测被测物的部分状态的变化的方法和装置,所述方法和装置具有具有第一板部的部分和具有与所述第一板部的板表面相对的板表面的第二板部, 板表面之间的间隙并与第一板部分成一体或连接到第一板部分。 该方法包括,并且该装置具有用于在该部分的位置向待测量物体施加振动的装置,以在物体中产生弯曲,扭转和静止的振动波,使待测物体中产生的固定振动波 对频谱分析,通过由静止振动波在频谱组内的部分产生的高阶扭转振动计算光谱的频率差分成两个,并且检测第一板部分和第二板之间的厚度变化 基于计算出的频率差在第一板部分或第二板部分中形成的部分或缺陷。

    Method and apparatus for predicting lifetime of measured object
    9.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for predicting lifetime of measured object 失效
    用于预测被测物体寿命的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5571966A

    公开(公告)日:1996-11-05

    申请号:US321317

    申请日:1994-10-11

    申请人: Kiyoshi Tsuboi

    发明人: Kiyoshi Tsuboi

    摘要: A nondestructive inspection method predicts the lifetime of a measured object. A measured object is made to vibrate, and there is obtained a frequency difference .increment.f between a frequency of a nth-order spectrum and a frequency of a (n+1)th-order spectrum of any one of longitudinal waves, transverse waves and distortional waves generated in the measured object when the measured object is made to vibrate. It is possible to predict lifetime of the measured object by detecting degree of deterioration of the measured object based on a relational curve representing the frequency difference .increment.f and the circumstances of use of the measured object.

    摘要翻译: 非破坏性检查方法预测被测物体的寿命。 使测量对象振动,并且获得n阶频谱的频率和任何一个纵波,横波和第(n + 1)个频谱的频率之间的频率差INCREMENT f 当测量的物体振动时,在测量对象中产生的失真波。 基于表示频率差INCREMENT f的关系曲线和测量对象的使用情况,可以通过检测测量对象的劣化程度来预测测量对象的寿命。

    Method and apparatus for detecting defects and different-hardness
portions of an object with protrusions
    10.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for detecting defects and different-hardness portions of an object with protrusions 失效
    用于检测物体的缺陷和不同硬度部分的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5216921A

    公开(公告)日:1993-06-08

    申请号:US679960

    申请日:1991-04-03

    申请人: Kiyoshi Tsuboi

    发明人: Kiyoshi Tsuboi

    IPC分类号: G01N3/34 G01N29/12 G01N29/34

    摘要: A test object having a plurality of protrusions is inspected for a defect and/or different-hardness by applying vibration to the test object. Spectral data of the vibration of the test object is analyzed based on signals indicative of the vibration of the protrusions. Spectral energy peaks are then detected in different spectral frequency regions corresponding respectively to the protrusions based on the signals. It is then determined whether there are two separate spectral energy peaks in the spectral region corresponding to each of the protrusions, thereby to determining whether there is a defect and/or different-hardness portion in each of the protrusions.

    摘要翻译: 通过对测试对象施加振动来检查具有多个突起的测试对象的缺陷和/或不同的硬度。 基于表示突起的振动的信号来分析测试对象的振动的光谱数据。 然后基于信号,在分别对应于突起的不同光谱频率区域中检测光谱能量峰。 然后确定在与每个突起相对应的光谱区域中是否存在两个分离的光谱能量峰值,从而确定每个突起中是否存在缺陷和/或不同硬度部分。