STABLE EMULSIONS AND THEIR USE IN THE PRODUCTION OF FOAMS BASED ON ISOCYANATE
    6.
    发明申请
    STABLE EMULSIONS AND THEIR USE IN THE PRODUCTION OF FOAMS BASED ON ISOCYANATE 审中-公开
    稳定的乳液及其在异氰酸酯生产中的应用

    公开(公告)号:US20140323605A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-10-30

    申请号:US14240770

    申请日:2012-08-22

    IPC分类号: C08G18/48 C08L75/08

    摘要: The invention relates to stable emulsions for the production of foams based on isocyanate, at least comprising three polyols A1a, A1b and A1c as well as at least one physical blowing agent T, wherein A1a is a polyether polyol obtained by addition of epoxides to starter compounds selected from carbohydrates and di- or higher-functional alcohols, A1b is a polyether polyol started on an aromatic amine, and A1c is a polyester polyol obtained by esterification of a polycarboxylic acid component and a polyalcohol component, wherein the total amount of aromatic dicarboxylic acid derivatives used in the esterification, calculated on the basis of the free aromatic dicarboxylic acids and based on the total mass of polyalcohol component and polycarboxylic acid component, is less than or equal to 48.5% by mass.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用于生产基于异氰酸酯的泡沫的稳定乳液,至少包含三种多元醇A1a,A1b和A1c以及至少一种物理发泡剂T,其中A1a是通过向起始化合物中加入环氧化物得到的聚醚多元醇 选自碳水化合物和二官能或更高官能的醇,A1b是在芳族胺上开始的聚醚多元醇,A1c是通过多元羧酸组分和多元醇组分的酯化获得的聚酯多元醇,其中芳族二羧酸 以游离芳族二羧酸为基准,以多元醇成分和多元羧酸成分的总质量为基准计算的酯化衍生物的摩尔比小于或等于48.5质量%。

    EMULSIONS AND THEIR USE IN THE PRODUCTION OF FOAMS BASED ON ISOCYANATES
    7.
    发明申请
    EMULSIONS AND THEIR USE IN THE PRODUCTION OF FOAMS BASED ON ISOCYANATES 审中-公开
    乳液及其在异构体生产中的应用

    公开(公告)号:US20140213679A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-31

    申请号:US14240507

    申请日:2012-08-22

    IPC分类号: C08G18/32 C08G18/08

    摘要: The invention relates to stable emulsions for the production of foams based on isocyanates, comprising at least three polyols A1a, A1b and A1c and at least one physical blowing agent T, wherein A1a is a polyether polyol, obtained by the addition of epoxies to starter compounds selected from carbohydrates and difunctional or higher-functional alcohols, A1b is a polyether polyol started on an aromatic amine and A1c is a polyester polyether polyol, obtained by the addition of epoxies to the esterification product of an aromatic dicarboxylic acid derivative and a difunctional or higher-functional alcohol. The invention further relates to a method for producing foams by reactions of such emulsions with isocyanates and to the foams obtainable in this way and their use for insulating purposes.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用于生产基于异氰酸酯的泡沫的稳定乳液,其包含至少三种多元醇A1a,A1b和A1c以及至少一种物理发泡剂T,其中A1a是通过向起始化合物加入环氧化合物获得的聚醚多元醇 选自碳水化合物和二官能或更高官能的醇,A1b是在芳族胺上开始的聚醚多元醇,A1c是通过向芳族二羧酸衍生物和双官能或更高官能度的酯化产物中加入环氧化合物获得的聚酯多元醇多元醇 官能酒精。 本发明还涉及一种通过这种乳液与异氰酸酯的反应以及以这种方式获得的泡沫及其绝缘目的的用途来生产泡沫的方法。

    WATER-BLOWN PUR/PIR RIGID FOAM MATERIAL THAT CAN BE SPRAYED
    9.
    发明申请
    WATER-BLOWN PUR/PIR RIGID FOAM MATERIAL THAT CAN BE SPRAYED 审中-公开
    水喷雾/ PIR刚性泡沫材料可以喷涂

    公开(公告)号:US20140162006A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-06-12

    申请号:US14233413

    申请日:2012-07-16

    IPC分类号: C08G18/32 C08J9/00

    摘要: The invention relates to a method for producing a water-blown polyurethane/polyisocyanurate rigid foam material that can be sprayed, by reacting a mixture comprising an aromatic polyester polyol, a first, comparatively short-chain aliphatic polyether polyol, a second, comparatively long-chain aliphatic polyether polyol, an isocyanate component, a blowing agent having water at least as a main component, and a catalyst component. The invention further relates to a rigid foam produced according to the method according to the invention, a composite material composed of said rigid foam and a pipe, and to the use of such a composite material for transporting liquid or gaseous media.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及通过使包含芳族聚酯多元醇,第一种相对短链的脂肪族聚醚多元醇,第二种比较长链的脂肪族聚醚多元醇的混合物反应而喷雾的喷水聚氨酯/聚异氰脲酸酯硬质泡沫材料的制造方法, 链状脂肪族聚醚多元醇,异氰酸酯成分,至少具有水的发泡剂和催化剂成分。 本发明还涉及根据本发明的方法生产的刚性泡沫,由所述刚性泡沫和管组成的复合材料,以及这种复合材料用于输送液体或气体介质的用途。

    METHOD FOR PRODUCING FOAMED MOLDINGS
    10.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR PRODUCING FOAMED MOLDINGS 审中-公开
    生产泡沫模具的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130289152A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-31

    申请号:US13879934

    申请日:2011-10-28

    IPC分类号: C08J9/04

    摘要: A method for producing foamed mouldings comprises the steps of providing a mould (1) and introducing a foam-forming reaction mixture (6) into the mould (1), wherein the foam-forming reaction mixture (1) is introduced into the mould (1) under constant injection pressure and in a quantity which is variable over time. The introduced quantity of the foam-forming reaction mixture is changed over time by varying the output of a pump motor acting on the reaction mixture.

    摘要翻译: 一种生产发泡成型体的方法包括以下步骤:提供模具(1)并将泡沫形成反应混合物(6)引入模具(1)中,其中将泡沫形成反应混合物(1)引入模具 1)在恒定的注射压力下和随时间变化的量。 通过改变作用在反应混合物上的泵马达的输出,随着时间的推移改变引发的泡沫形成反应混合物的量。