摘要:
Solid dispersions of thermoplastic polymers and a crosslinked water-insoluble polymer, which solid dispersions are suitable as filter aids, wherein the solid dispersions comprise 20 to 95% by weight of at least one thermoplastic polymer (component A) and 5 to 80% by weight of at least one crosslinked water-insoluble polymer selected from the group consisting of homopolymers of N-vinylformamide, N-vinylcaprolactam, N-vinylpiperidone, N-vinylpyridines, N-vinylimidazoles, styrene monomers, acrylates and methacrylates and also copolymers of basic N-vinyl compounds, styrene monomers, acrylates and methacrylates (component B).
摘要:
Process for production of polymer blends which are suitable as filter aids and are composed of polystyrene and of crosslinked water-insoluble polyvinylpyrrolidones via processing of the two components in an extruder, which comprises melting polystyrene in an extruder and then treating it with the polyvinylpyrrolidone, and adding, to the mixture of the components, from 0.1 to 10% by weight of water, based on the total amount of polystyrene and popcorn polymer, and extruding and comminuting the mixture.
摘要:
Process for production of polymer blends which are suitable as filter aids and are composed of polystyrene and of crosslinked water-insoluble polyvinylpyrrolidones via processing of the two components in an extruder, which comprises melting polystyrene in an extruder and then treating it with the polyvinylpyrrolidone, and adding, to the mixture of the components, from 0.1 to 10% by weight of water, based on the total amount of polystyrene and popcorn polymer, and extruding and comminuting the mixture.
摘要:
Process for removal of residual styrene monomers from polystyrene and from blends comprising water-insoluble, crosslinked polyvinylpyrrolidone, via treatment with water, which comprises carrying out the treatment on a particulate solid blend.
摘要:
The present invention relates to polymeric products obtainable by mixing (A) polymers which are obtainable by free-radical polymerization of (A-1) ethylenically unsaturated monomers in the presence of (A-2) unsaturated polyalkylene glycols with (B) silicones at a temperature greater than or equal to 30° C. In addition, the invention relates to a process for the preparation of these polymeric products, and to their use in cosmetic preparations, in particular in hair cosmetic preparations.
摘要:
Process for removal of residual styrene monomers from polystyrene and from blends comprising water-insoluble, crosslinked polyvinylpyrrolidone, via treatment with water, which comprises carrying out the treatment on a particulate solid blend.
摘要:
The use of copolymers containing a) from 60% to 99% by weight of at least one vinyllactam or N-vinylamine selected from the group consisting of N-vinylpyrrolidone, N-vinylpiperidone, N-vinylcaprolactam or N-vinylformamide, and b) from 1% to 40% by weight of at least one monomer of the general formula where b1) R1, R2, R3 each denote oxygen, C1-C4-alkyl, C6-aryl, C7-C10-alkylaryl and R4 denotes the general formula II X denotes oxygen, NH, NR (where R=R1) R5 denotes C1-C6-alkyl, phenyl, A denotes OH, NH2, NR2 (wheret R2=R1) R6, R7 R8 each denote hydrogen, C1-C4-alkyl n denotes an integer between 1 and 4 B, F each denote C, N D denotes C1-C4-alkyl, O, NH p denotes an integer between 0 and 15 E denotes N, O l, m each denote 0 or 1 R9, R10, R11 each denote hydrogen, C1-C4-alkyl, C6-C10-aryl, C7-C10-alkylaryl and s, q each denote an integer between 0 and 2. For E=nitrogen the s+q sum is equal to 1 or 2. For E=oxygen the s+q sum is equal to zero. For E=nitrogen and s+q=2 the counterions needed for charge neutrality are selected from elements of groups 1, 2 or 13 with the proviso that there is one element of group 1 per R4 radical when a group 1 element is selected, one element of group 2 per two R4 radicals when a group 2 element is selected and one element of group 13 per three R4 radicals when a group 13 element is selected. b2) R1, R2, R3 each denote hydrogen, C1-C4-alkyl, C6-aryl, C7-C10-alkylaryl or a radical of the general formula III R4 denotes a radical of the general formula III R6, R7 each denote hydrogen, C1-C4-alkyl, C6-aryl, C7-C10-alkylaryl X denotes O, NH, NR (where R=R6) R5 denotes C1-C10-alkyl, C6-C10-aryl, C7-C14-alkylaryl n denotes an integer between 0 and 15 Y denotes O, N R6, R7 each denote hydrogen, C1-C4-alkyl, C6-aryl, C7-C10-alkylaryl p, q each denote an integer between 0 and 2 with the proviso that at least one of R1, R2, R3 and R4 but not more than two denote the general formula III. b3) R1, R2, R3 each denote hydrogen, C1-C4-alkyl, C6-aryl, C7-C10-alkylaryl R4 denotes a radical of the general formula IV R5 denotes C1-C8-alkyl n denotes an integer between 0 and 4 m, l each denote 0 or 1 R6 denotes C1-C4-alkyl R7 denotes hydrogen, C1-C4-alkyl and X N(R1)(R2) or halogen. b4) R1, R2, R3 each denote hydrogen, C1-C4-alkyl, C6-aryl, C7-C10-alkylaryl R4 denotes a radical of the general formula V X, Y each denote O, N, S R5, R6 each denote C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-alkenyl l, m each denote an integer between 0 and 4 n denotes an integer between 0 and 2 R7 denotes hydrogen, C1-C4-alkyl Z denotes sulfate, hydrogensulfate, chloride, bromide, iodide, phosphate, hydrogenphosphate, dihydrogenphosphate p denotes 0, ⅓, ½, 1 and q denotes an integer between 0 and 3. b5) R1, R2, R3 each denote hydrogen, C1-C4-alkyl, C6-aryl, C7-C10-alkylaryl, or a radical of the general formula VI R4 denotes a radical of the general formula VI R5, R7, R8, R11 each denote C1-C6-alkyl, C6-aryl, C7-C10-alkylaryl R6, R12 each denote hydrogen, C1-C4-alkyl, C6-aryl R9, R10 each denote hydrogen, C1-C4-alkyl, C6-aryl, C7-C10-alkylaryl X denotes O E, F, Y, D each denote O, N, S M denotes an element of group 1, 2 or 13 of the periodic table a, k, l, s each denote 0 or 1 m, n, r, w each denote an integer between 0 and 10 o denotes an integer between 0 and 3 p denotes an integer between 0 and 20 q, t, u, v, z each denote an integer between 0 and 2 x denotes 0, ⅓, ½, 1 and y an integer between 1 and 3 with the proviso that at least one of R1, R2, R3 and R4 but not more than 2 denote the general formula VI, in conjunction with c) optionally one or more hydrophilic polymers C or mixtures thereof d) and optionally also further polymers D and mixtures thereof for producing membranes.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an aqueous polymer dispersion which is obtainable by free-radical polymerization of a monomer mixture which comprises at least one amide-group-containing compound, at least one crosslinker and at least one monomer with at least one cationogenic and/or cationic group. The invention further relates to the polymers obtainable by drying such a polymer dispersion, and to cosmetic or pharmaceutical compositions which comprise such a polymer dispersion or such a polymer.