Cleaning blade for use in electrophotography, process cartridge and
image forming apparatus
    1.
    发明授权
    Cleaning blade for use in electrophotography, process cartridge and image forming apparatus 失效
    用于电子照相术,处理盒和成像设备的清洁刀片

    公开(公告)号:US5646718A

    公开(公告)日:1997-07-08

    申请号:US677445

    申请日:1996-07-02

    IPC分类号: G03G21/10 G03G21/00 G03G15/00

    摘要: A cleaning device for an electrophotographic apparatus including an image carrier has a cleaning blade with an edge slidably contracting with an image carrier to remove foreign matter remaining on a surface of the image carrier. A lubricant including indefinite-form lubricant particles is applied to zones on the edges of the cleaning blade near both longitudinal ends of the cleaning blade and a lubricant including spherical lubricant particles is applied to a zone on the edge of the cleaning blade between the zones to which the lubricant including indefinite-form lubricant particles has been applied. A process cartridge includes the cleaning device, and an image forming apparatus incorporates the process cartridge.

    摘要翻译: 用于包括图像载体的电子照相设备的清洁装置具有清洁刮刀,其具有与图像载体可滑动地收缩的边缘,以去除残留在图像载体表面上的异物。 将包含不定形润滑剂颗粒的润滑剂施加到清洁刮板的两个纵向端部附近的清洁刮板的边缘上的区域,并且包括球形润滑剂颗粒的润滑剂被施加到清洁刮板的边缘之间的区域之间 其中包括不确定形式的润滑剂颗粒的润滑剂已被施加。 处理盒包括清洁装置,并且图像形成装置包含处理盒。

    Image forming apparatus having a mechanism for preventing stripping off
of a lubricant from a cleaning blade
    2.
    发明授权
    Image forming apparatus having a mechanism for preventing stripping off of a lubricant from a cleaning blade 失效
    图像形成装置具有用于防止从清洁刮板剥离润滑剂的机构

    公开(公告)号:US5995785A

    公开(公告)日:1999-11-30

    申请号:US953977

    申请日:1997-10-20

    IPC分类号: G03G21/10 G03G21/00 G03G21/06

    摘要: An image forming apparatus includes, an image bearing member, a charger which may be a main charger and auxiliary charger for charging the image bearing member, a developing unit for forming a toner image by developing an electrostatic latent image formed on the image bearing member using a toner having the same polarity as that of the charger, a transfer electrode, having a width different from that of the charger and contacting a transfer material, for applying a bias voltage having a polarity opposite to that of the charger to the transfer material, the cleaning blade contacting the image bearing member in a counter direction relative to a moving direction of the image bearing member in order to scrape and remove toner particles remaining on the image bearing member after the image transfer due to the potential of the image bearing member, and a member for reducing a charging potential difference between the charger and the transfer electrode generated on the image bearing member. A lubricant may be applied between the image bearing member and the cleaning blade member. By making the width of the charger and the width of the transfer electrode substantially the same, the charging potential difference between the charger and the transfer electrode generated on the image bearing member is reduced.

    摘要翻译: 图像形成装置包括:图像承载部件,可以是主充电器的充电器和用于对图像承载部件充电的辅助充电器;显影单元,用于通过使形成在图像承载部件上的静电潜像显影来形成调色剂图像,该显影单元使用 具有与充电器相同极性的调色剂,具有与充电器的宽度不同的宽度并与转印材料接触的转印电极,用于向转印材料施加极性与充电器极性相反的偏置电压, 所述清洁刮板相对于所述图像承载部件的移动方向在相对方向上接触所述图像承载部件,以便在由于所述图像承载部件的电位而在图像转印之后刮擦和去除残留在所述图像承载部件上的调色剂颗粒, 以及用于减小在图像承载部件上产生的充电器和转印电极之间的充电电位差的部件。 可以在图像承载部件和清洁刮板部件之间施加润滑剂。 通过使充电器的宽度和转印电极的宽度基本相同,在图像承载部件上产生的充电器和转印电极之间的充电电位差减小。

    Charging member and process cartridge having same
    3.
    发明授权
    Charging member and process cartridge having same 失效
    充电构件和处理盒具有相同的

    公开(公告)号:US5790927A

    公开(公告)日:1998-08-04

    申请号:US707719

    申请日:1996-09-04

    IPC分类号: F16C13/04 G03G15/02

    CPC分类号: G03G15/0233

    摘要: A charging member contactable to a member to be charged and capable of being supplied with a voltage to charge the member to be charged, the charging member including a core member having a stepped portion to provide a smaller diameter portion at an end portion side than at a longitudinally central side; and an elastic member supported by the core member, the elastic member covering the stepped portion.

    摘要翻译: 一种充电构件,其可与要充电的构件接触并且能够被供应电压以对待充电构件充电,所述充电构件包括具有台阶部分的芯构件,以在端部侧提供比在 纵向中心侧 以及弹性构件,其由所述芯构件支撑,所述弹性构件覆盖所述台阶部。

    Image forming apparatus detecting useful life of an image bearing member
    4.
    发明授权
    Image forming apparatus detecting useful life of an image bearing member 失效
    检测图像承载部件的使用寿命的图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US5805951A

    公开(公告)日:1998-09-08

    申请号:US590438

    申请日:1996-01-23

    IPC分类号: G03G15/00 G03G15/02 G03G21/00

    摘要: An image forming apparatus for detecting the useful life of an image bearing member includes an image bearing member; a charging member contactable to the image bearing member for charging the image bearing member, the charging member being supplied with a voltage. The image forming apparatus also includes a discharging member for electrically discharging the image bearing member, the discharging member discharging a first region of the image bearing member and a second region of the image bearing member, different from the first region in a direction of a generating line of the image bearing member; and a detecting device for detecting a current flowing through the charging member when the charging member is supplied with a predetermined voltage and charges the first region having been discharged by the discharging member and when the charging member also charges the second region having been discharged by the discharging member.

    摘要翻译: 用于检测图像承载部件的使用寿命的图像形成装置包括图像承载部件; 所述充电构件可与所述图像承载构件接触,以对所述图像承载构件充电,所述充电构件被供应电压。 图像形成装置还包括用于对图像承载部件进行电放电的放电部件,排出部件排出图像承载部件的第一区域和图像承载部件的第二区域,该第二区域与产生的方向上的第一区域不同 图像承载部件的线; 以及检测装置,用于当充电构件被提供预定电压时检测流过充电构件的电流,并且对由放电构件排出的第一区域进行充电,并且当充电构件还对由第二区域排出的第二区域充电时, 排出构件。

    Anode, corrosion-protecting structure for concrete constructions using this, and corrosion protection method
    6.
    发明授权
    Anode, corrosion-protecting structure for concrete constructions using this, and corrosion protection method 有权
    阳极,使用这种混凝土结构的防腐结构,以及防腐保护方法

    公开(公告)号:US09315906B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-04-19

    申请号:US14240570

    申请日:2012-08-24

    摘要: To provide an anode, corrosion-protecting structure of a concrete constructions using this, and a corrosion protection method capable of protecting electrical corrosion, with little generation of gas due to electrolysis of water or chlorine compounds, by decreasing as far as possible the amount of processing performed on the structural body in on-site construction work and suppressing the voltage that is conducted therethrough to a low level. [Solution] A corrosion-protecting structure (1) is constituted by attaching an anode (10) to the surface layer (3) of a corrosion-protecting body (4) through a first electrolyte layer (12) on one face of a conductive layer (11) formed as a sheet. The electrolyte is formed as a sheet. The first electrolyte layer (12) having adhesiveness is attached to the conductive layer (11) and the surface layer (3) of the corrosion-protecting body (4).

    摘要翻译: 为了提供阳极,使用该阳极的混凝土结构的防腐蚀结构,以及能够保护电气腐蚀的腐蚀保护方法,由于电解水或氯化合物而产生的气体几乎不会通过尽可能减少 在现场施工作业中对结构体进行加工,并将通过其进行的电压抑制到低水平。 [解决方案]腐蚀保护结构(1)通过将阳极(10)通过第一电解质层(12)附着在防腐体(4)的表面层(3)上而构成, 层(11)形成为片材。 电解质形成为片状。 具有粘合性的第一电解质层(12)附着到导电层(11)和防腐体(4)的表面层(3)。

    Titanium fuel cell separator
    7.
    发明授权
    Titanium fuel cell separator 有权
    钛燃料电池分离器

    公开(公告)号:US09093672B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-07-28

    申请号:US13811098

    申请日:2010-09-01

    IPC分类号: H01M8/02

    摘要: Disclosed is a titanium fuel cell separator having excellent conductivity and durability. In the disclosed titanium fuel cell separator (10), a carbon layer (2) is formed on the surface of a substrate (1) formed from pure titanium or a titanium alloy. An intermediate layer (3) is formed on the interface between the substrate (1) and the carbon layer (2). The intermediary layer (3) has lined-up granular titanium-carbide in the direction parallel to the carbon layer (2).

    摘要翻译: 公开了具有优异的导电性和耐久性的钛燃料电池隔板。 在所公开的钛燃料电池隔板(10)中,在由纯钛或钛合金形成的基板(1)的表面上形成碳层(2)。 在基板(1)和碳层(2)之间的界面上形成中间层(3)。 中间层(3)在与碳层(2)平行的方向上具有排列成型的碳化钛颗粒。

    I/O system and I/O control method
    8.
    发明授权
    I/O system and I/O control method 有权
    I / O系统和I / O控制方式

    公开(公告)号:US08683110B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-03-25

    申请号:US12674337

    申请日:2008-08-25

    IPC分类号: G06F13/36

    CPC分类号: G06F13/12

    摘要: Virtual Functions (VFs) 602-1 to 602-N of an I/O device are separately allocated to a plurality of computers 1-1 to 1-N. In an address swap table 506, a root domain that is an address space of the computer 1 and mapping information of an I/O domain that is an address space unique to the I/O device 6 are registered. Mapping is set with the VFs 602-1 to 602-N as units. When accessing the VFs 602-1 to 602-N of the I/O device 6 to which each of the computers 1-1 to 1-N is allocated, an I/O packet transfer unit 701 checks the address swap table 506 to swap source/destination addresses recorded in packet headers.

    摘要翻译: I / O设备的虚拟功能(VF)602-1至602-N分别分配给多个计算机1-1至1-N。 在地址交换表506中,登记作为计算机1的地址空间的根域和作为I / O装置6唯一的地址空间的I / O域的映射信息。 映射以VFS 602-1至602-N为单位设置。 当访问分配了计算机1-1至1-N中的每一个的I / O设备6的VFS 602-1至602-N时,I / O分组传送单元701检查地址交换表506以交换 记录在报头中的源/目的地址。

    Reflective film laminate
    9.
    发明授权
    Reflective film laminate 有权
    反光膜层压板

    公开(公告)号:US08603648B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-12-10

    申请号:US12984056

    申请日:2011-01-04

    IPC分类号: B32B17/06 B32B15/04 C23C14/00

    摘要: A reflective film laminate is provided with high productivity and at low cost in which a protective film with minimized pinholes is provided to improve the alkali resistance and warm water resistance of the reflective film laminate including a pure Al film or an Al-based alloy film so that a reflectivity reduction resulting from the elution or oxidization of the Al film in an alkaline or warm water environment is less likely to occur. The reflective film laminate of the present invention includes, over a substrate, a pure Al film or an Al-based alloy film as a first layer, and an oxide film of a metal containing one or more elements selected from the group consisting of Zr, Cr, Y, Nb, Hf, Ta, W, Ti, Si, and Mo as a second layer over the first layer. The thickness of the second layer is 0.1 to 10 nm.

    摘要翻译: 以低成本提供反射膜层叠体,其中提供具有最小化的针孔的保护膜以提高包括纯Al膜或Al基合金膜的反射膜层压体的耐碱性和耐温水性, 在碱性或温水环境中由于Al膜的洗脱或氧化引起的反射率降低不太可能发生。 本发明的反射膜层叠体在基板上包括作为第一层的纯Al膜或Al基合金膜,以及含有选自Zr, Cr,Y,Nb,Hf,Ta,W,Ti,Si和Mo作为第一层上的第二层。 第二层的厚度为0.1〜10nm。

    FUEL CELL SEPARATOR
    10.
    发明申请
    FUEL CELL SEPARATOR 审中-公开
    燃油电池分离器

    公开(公告)号:US20130302719A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-14

    申请号:US13982411

    申请日:2012-02-14

    IPC分类号: H01M8/02

    摘要: Provided is a fuel cell separator that can maintain a low contact resistance for a long period of time while being used for a fuel cell, by using a carbon film that can be formed with high productivity. The fuel cell separator 10 is provided with: a substrate 1 comprising titanium or titanium alloy; and a conductive carbon layer 2 that is formed by compression bonding carbon powder onto the substrate 1, and covers the surface thereof. Between the substrate 1 and the carbon layer 2, particle-like titanium carbide 31 and carbon dissolved titanium 32 generated by reacting the titanium of the substrate 1 and carbon of the carbon layer 2 with each other through heat treatment are connected, forming an intermediate layer 3.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种燃料电池隔板,其可以通过使用能够以高生产率形成的碳膜,能够在用于燃料电池的同时保持长时间的低接触电阻。 燃料电池隔板10设置有:包含钛或钛合金的基板1; 以及通过将碳粉压接在基板1上并覆盖其表面而形成的导电性碳层2。 在基板1和碳层2之间连接通过热处理使基板1的钛与碳层2的碳反应而产生的颗粒状的碳化钛31和碳溶解的钛32,形成中间层 3。