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1.发明授权Electrical device and battery pack for preventing polarity reversal of battery 失效用于防止电池极性反转的电气设备和电池组公开(公告)号：US07768236B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-03
申请号：US11878946
申请日：2007-07-27
IPC分类号： H01M10/46
CPC分类号： H02J7/0029 , H01M2/348 , H01M6/5044 , H01M10/4228 , H02J7/0054
摘要： An electrical device comprises a positive electrode terminal for connection to the positive electrode of a battery, a negative electrode terminal for connection to the negative electrode of the battery, a load circuit receiving power from the positive and negative electrode terminals connected to the battery, a voltage detector detecting the voltage between the positive and negative electrode terminals, and a short circuiting portion for short-circuiting between the positive and negative electrode terminals when the voltage detected by the voltage detector becomes not larger than a particular preset voltage.
摘要翻译： 电气装置包括用于连接到电池正极的正极端子，用于连接到电池的负极的负极端子，从连接到电池的正极和负极端子接收电力的负载电路， 电压检测器检测正极和负极端子之间的电压，以及当由电压检测器检测到的电压变得不大于特定的预设电压时，用于在正极和负极端子之间短路的短路部分。
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公开(公告)号：US20080024948A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-31
申请号：US11878946
申请日：2007-07-27
IPC分类号： H02H9/04
CPC分类号： H02J7/0029 , H01M2/348 , H01M6/5044 , H01M10/4228 , H02J7/0054
摘要： An electrical device comprises a positive electrode terminal for connection to the positive electrode of a battery, a negative electrode terminal for connection to the negative electrode of the battery, a load circuit receiving power from the positive and negative electrode terminals connected to the battery, a voltage detector detecting the voltage between the positive and negative electrode terminals, and a short circuiting portion for short-circuiting between the positive and negative electrode terminals when the voltage detected by the voltage detector becomes not larger than a particular preset voltage.
摘要翻译： 电气装置包括用于连接到电池正极的正极端子，用于连接到电池的负极的负极端子，从连接到电池的正极和负极端子接收电力的负载电路， 电压检测器检测正极和负极端子之间的电压，以及当由电压检测器检测到的电压变得不大于特定的预设电压时，用于在正极和负极端子之间短路的短路部分。
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公开(公告)号：US07968238B2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-28
申请号：US11752559
申请日：2007-05-23
CPC分类号： H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04589 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/0488
摘要： A method for operating a fuel cell system including a fuel cell stack composed of a plurality of cells connected in series. The method includes the steps of: (a) supplying a fuel and an oxidant to anodes and cathodes of the cells, respectively, depending on a load to generate power at a constant voltage under constant voltage control; (b) temporarily suspending the supply of the oxidant with the fuel being supplied; and (c) lowering the constant voltage to a predetermined voltage simultaneously with or immediately before the suspension of the supply of the oxidant. According to this operation method, when the supply of the oxidant is suspended, a platinum catalyst in the cathodes can be reduced and reactivated in all the cells.
摘要翻译： 一种操作燃料电池系统的方法，所述燃料电池系统包括由串联连接的多个电池组成的燃料电池堆。 该方法包括以下步骤：（a）根据负载分别向电池的阳极和阴极供应燃料和氧化剂，以在恒定电压下以恒定电压控制发电; （b）暂时中止所供应的燃料供应氧化剂; 和（c）在氧化剂的供给停止之前或之前同时将恒定电压降低到预定电压。 根据该操作方法，当悬浮氧化剂的供给时，阴极中的铂催化剂可以在所有的电池中被还原并重新活化。
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公开(公告)号：US07687167B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-30
申请号：US10894221
申请日：2004-07-19
CPC分类号： H01M8/0494 , H01M8/04186 , H01M8/04656 , H01M8/1009 , H01M10/42 , H01M16/006
摘要： A clean power supply unit with a high fuel utilization rate using a fuel cell is provided. The power supply unit of the present invention comprises a fuel cell using methanol as fuel; a secondary battery for supplying power to a load; a fuel cell control part for controlling the amount of fuel and/or air supplied to the above-mentioned fuel cell; and a power converter for converting the power output from the above-mentioned fuel cell to a predetermined voltage or current, supplying power to the load and/or the above-mentioned secondary battery and controlling the supplied power so as to fall within a predetermined range including the value at which the amount of methanol discharged from the above-mentioned fuel cell becomes minimized.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种使用燃料电池的燃料利用率高的清洁电源装置。 本发明的电源装置包括使用甲醇作为燃料的燃料电池; 用于向负载供电的二次电池; 燃料电池控制部，用于控制供给到所述燃料电池的燃料量和/或空气量; 以及用于将从上述燃料电池输出的功率转换为预定电压或电流的功率转换器，向负载和/或上述二次电池供电并控制所提供的功率以落在预定范围内 包括从上述燃料电池排出的甲醇量变得最小的值。
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公开(公告)号：US20070131268A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-14
申请号：US10581554
申请日：2005-12-09
IPC分类号： H01L35/30
CPC分类号： H01M10/48 , H01M4/525 , H01M10/052 , H02J7/0029 , H02J7/0047
摘要： A power supply system for portable apparatus comprising a power supply, i.e. a lithium ion secondary battery, a section for detecting the temperature of the power supply, a section for detecting the voltage of the power supply, a storage section, and a forced discharge section. The storage section stores the control operating temperature, the control operating voltage, and the control termination voltage. The forced discharge section recognizes a state that the temperature of the power supply is not lower than the control operation temperature and the voltage of the power supply is not lower than the control operation voltage as a fault of the power supply. An indicating section is electrified from the power supply and a message to the effect that the system is avoiding abnormality is indicated by the indicating section. Furthermore, the power supply is discharged forcedly until the voltage of the power supply reaches the control termination voltage.
摘要翻译： 一种用于便携式设备的电源系统，包括电源，即锂离子二次电池，用于检测电源的温度的部分，用于检测电源的电压的部分，存储部分和强制放电部分 。 存储部存储控制工作温度，控制工作电压和控制终止电压。 强制放电部分识别电源的温度不低于控制操作温度并且电源的电压不低于作为电源的故障的控制操作电压的状态。 指示部从电源通电，并且由指示部指示系统正在避免异常的消息。 此外，电源被强制放电直到电源的电压达到控制终止电压。
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公开(公告)号：US08182955B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-22
申请号：US12687669
申请日：2010-01-14
CPC分类号： H01M8/1011 , H01M8/04186 , Y02E60/523
摘要： A method for operating a direct methanol fuel cell is provided. The fuel cell includes a fuel cell main body having a fuel electrode and an air electrode disposed in opposing positions on either side of an electrolyte film. In this method, an aqueous methanol solution is supplied directly to the fuel electrode. A quantity of the aqueous methanol solution supplied is controlled in accordance with an electric current value drawn from the fuel cell main body so as to minimize a quantity of unused methanol within a discharge fluid discharged from the fuel electrode.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种操作直接甲醇燃料电池的方法。 燃料电池包括具有燃料电极的燃料电池主体和设置在电解质膜两侧的相对位置的空气电极。 在该方法中，将甲醇水溶液直接供给到燃料电极。 根据从燃料电池主体抽出的电流值来控制供给的甲醇水溶液的量，以便使从燃料电极排出的排出流体中的未使用的甲醇的量最小化。
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公开(公告)号：US20090130532A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-21
申请号：US12083991
申请日：2007-02-09
CPC分类号： H01M8/04201 , B01F5/0685 , F04B13/02 , F04B43/04 , H01M8/1011 , H01M8/1013 , Y02E60/522 , Y02E60/523
摘要： In a mixing pump device (1), during an suctioning step a stepping motor (12) rotates in a first direction, so that during this time, a plurality of fluids can be drawn in prescribed proportions into a pump chamber (2), by sequentially opening and closing active valves (5a, 5b) situated in inflow passages (3a, 3b) while active valves (6a, 6b) situated in outflow passages (4a, 4b) are in a closed state. During the discharging step the stepping motor (12) rotates in a second direction, so that during this time, a mixed fluid can be discharged from the pump chamber (2) simply by sequentially opening the active valves (6a, 6b) situated in the outflow passages (4a, 4b), while the active valves (5a, 5b) situated in the inflow passages (3a, 3b) are in a closed state. It is possible thereby to achieve a mixing pump device capable of mixing a plurality of fluids in prescribed proportions, without detecting the operating stage of the pump.
摘要翻译： 在混合泵装置（1）中，在抽吸步骤期间，步进电动机（12）沿第一方向旋转，使得在此期间，可以将规定比例的多种流体抽吸到泵室（2）中，通过 依次打开和关闭位于流入通道（3a，3b）中的主动阀（5a，5b），同时位于流出通道（4a，4b）中的主动阀（6a，6b）处于关闭状态。 在排出步骤期间，步进马达（12）沿第二方向转动，从而在这段时间内，只要依次打开位于该泵室（2）内的主动阀（6a，6b）即可将混合流体从泵室（2）排出 而流入通路（3a，3b）中的主动阀（5a，5b）处于关闭状态。 因此，可以实现能够以规定比例混合多种流体而不检测泵的操作阶段的混合泵装置。
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公开(公告)号：US20080233475A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-25
申请号：US10574349
申请日：2005-01-18
申请人： Katsumi Kozu , Toshihiko Ichinose , So Kuranaka
发明人： Katsumi Kozu , Toshihiko Ichinose , So Kuranaka
CPC分类号： H01M2/1066 , B25F5/008 , H01M10/613 , H01M10/617 , H01M10/6235 , H01M10/63 , H01M10/647 , H01M10/6562 , H01M10/6563 , H01M10/6566 , H01M10/667
摘要： A battery pack is provided, in which a plurality of rechargeable batteries are held by a center frame, a bottom-side frame, and a terminal-side frame in a parallel spaced relationship, the plurality of rechargeable batteries being connected in series and integrated with a circuit substrate by mounting the circuit substrate on the terminal-side frame, the circuit substrate being provided with a resin mold, whereby the battery pack is free of damage to electrical circuit parts even in the event of entrance of water or dust through vents that are provided for suppressing temperature rise of the rechargeable batteries. The plurality of rechargeable batteries are connected in series by joining connection plates to the positive and negative electrode terminals formed on the sealing plates of plurality of the rechargeable batteries that are held by the terminal-side frame, and connection projections formed to each connection plate are fitted in respective connection holes in the circuit substrate so as to integrate the circuit substrate with the rechargeable batteries, whereby the wiring for connecting each of the rechargeable batteries to the circuit substrate is made simple.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种电池组，其中多个可再充电电池以并联间隔的关系被中心框架，底侧框架和端子侧框架保持，所述多个可再充电电池串联连接并与 通过将电路基板安装在端子侧框架上的电路基板，电路基板设置有树脂模具，由此即使在通过通风口进入水或灰尘的情况下，电池组也不会损坏电路部件， 被设置用于抑制可充电电池的温度升高。 多个可再充电电池通过将连接板连接到形成在由端子侧框架保持的多个可再充电电池的密封板上的正极端子和负极端子，并且形成在每个连接板上的连接突起 安装在电路基板的各个连接孔中，以将电路基板与可再充电电池集成，从而使用于将每个可再充电电池连接到电路基板的布线变得简单。
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公开(公告)号：US20070278968A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-06
申请号：US11808039
申请日：2007-06-06
IPC分类号： H05B41/24
CPC分类号： H05B41/2886 , Y02B20/202
摘要： A power supply apparatus is provided which includes: a fuel cell; a power storage device which stores electric power; a connection terminal for connecting a load; a charge-used voltage converter which converts the output voltage of the fuel cell into a charging voltage for charging the power storage device and charges the power storage device; and an output-used voltage converter which converts the output voltage of the power storage device into a predetermined set output voltage and outputs it to the connection terminal.
摘要翻译： 提供一种电源装置，包括：燃料电池; 储存电力的蓄电装置; 用于连接负载的连接端子; 电荷使用电压转换器，其将燃料电池的输出电压转换成用于对蓄电装置充电的充电电压，并对蓄电装置充电; 以及输出用电压转换器，其将蓄电装置的输出电压转换为预定的设定输出电压，并将其输出到连接端子。
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公开(公告)号：US20050040786A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-24
申请号：US10900931
申请日：2004-07-28
申请人： Toshihiko Ichinose , Masahiro Takada , Katsumi Kozu , So Kuranaka
发明人： Toshihiko Ichinose , Masahiro Takada , Katsumi Kozu , So Kuranaka
CPC分类号： H02J7/34
摘要： The power supply apparatus of the present invention comprises a fuel cell, a secondary battery for supplying power to a load, a power measurement section for measuring the output power of the fuel cell, a power converter which inputs output of the fuel cell, controls the output power so that the input voltage or the input current approaches the operation target value, supplies the output power to the load and/or the secondary battery and conducts a power conversion, and a control section which controls quantity of fuel to be supplied to the fuel cell, and also indicates to the power converter of an operation target value that comes within predetermined range which includes the smallest quantity of fuel the fuel cell discharges, wherein the control section sequentially indicates a plurality of the target values for power measurement to the power converter, the power measurement section measures the output power of the fuel cell for each target value for power measurement, and the control section seeks the target value which gives the maximum power within a plurality of output powers, and updates the operation target value based on that value.
摘要翻译： 本发明的电源装置包括燃料电池，用于向负载供电的二次电池，用于测量燃料电池的输出功率的功率测量部，输入燃料电池的输出的功率转换器， 输出功率使得输入电压或输入电流接近操作目标值，将输出功率提供给负载和/或二次电池并进行电力转换，以及控制部分，其控制要供应给燃料的燃料量 燃料电池，并且还向功率转换器指示在包括燃料电池放电的最小燃料量的预定范围内的操作目标值，其中控制部分依次指示用于功率测量的多个目标值至功率 转换器，功率测量部分测量用于功率测量的每个目标值的燃料电池的输出功率，以及控制 l部分寻找给出多个输出功率内的最大功率的目标值，并且基于该值来更新操作目标值。
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