Metal halide lamp and a vehicle lighting apparatus using the lamp
    1.
    发明授权
    Metal halide lamp and a vehicle lighting apparatus using the lamp 有权
    金属卤化物灯和使用灯的车辆照明装置

    公开(公告)号:US06495962B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-12-17

    申请号:US09842921

    申请日:2001-04-27

    IPC分类号: H01J1704

    CPC分类号: H01J61/827 H01J61/33

    摘要: A metal halide lamp comprises a light-transmitting discharge vessel having a discharge space portion, a sealed portion, and a pair of electrodes projecting into the discharge space. The discharge vessel is constructed and arranged to have a D/L ratio being in a range of about 0.25 to about 1.5 and a t/L ratio being in a range of about 0.16 to about 1.1, wherein L is an interspace of tips of the electrodes, D is a maximum inner diameter of the discharge vessel, and t is a maximum wall thickness of the discharge space portion. An ionizable filling contains a rare gas and a metal halide including at least sodium (Na) or scandium (Sc) and does not substantially include mercury (Hg). Each of conductive wires is connected electrically to the electrodes extending from the discharge vessel. The metal halide lamp may be used for a metal halide lamp apparatus or a vehicle lighting apparatus.

    摘要翻译: 金属卤化物灯包括具有放电空间部分,密封部分和突出到放电空间中的一对电极的透光放电容器。 放电容器构造和布置成D / L比在约0.25至约1.5的范围内,并且/ L比在约0.16至约1.1的范围内,其中L是电极的尖端的间隙 D为放电容器的最大内径,t为放电空间部的最大壁厚。 可离子化填充物含有至少包含钠(Na)或钪(Sc)的稀有气体和金属卤化物,并且基本上不包括汞(Hg)。 每根导线与从放电容器延伸的电极电连接。 金属卤化物灯可以用于金属卤化物灯装置或车辆照明装置。

    AUTOMATIC ANALYZER
    3.
    发明申请
    AUTOMATIC ANALYZER 有权
    自动分析仪

    公开(公告)号:US20140220693A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-08-07

    申请号:US14239379

    申请日:2012-07-19

    IPC分类号: G01N35/10

    摘要: A plunger 66 is moved downwardly in predetermined distance while the tip of the sample probe 15 is immersed in a sample to suck the sample into the probe. A pressure sensor 26 detects the pressure fluctuation during the suction operation, an AD converter converting the signals into digital signals to send the signals for a signal processing unit 76. The signal processing unit 76 extracts feature variables data of a suction waveform to calculate the Statistical distance D from normal group data. The Statistical distance D an a threshold value th are compared with each other, it is judged that there is an abnormality in the suction operation when the Statistical distance D is more than or equal to the threshold value th. When the Statistical distance D is smaller than the threshold value th, an operation is proceeded to a discharge operation.

    摘要翻译: 柱塞66以预定距离向下移动,同时将样品探针15的尖端浸入样品中以将样品吸入探针中。 压力传感器26检测吸入操作期间的压力波动,AD转换器将信号转换成数字信号以发送信号处理单元76的信号。信号处理单元76提取抽吸波形的特征变量数据以计算统计 距离D与正常组数据。 统计距离D和阈值th彼此比较,当统计距离D大于或等于阈值th时,判断吸入操作中存在异常。 当统计距离D小于阈值th时,进行放电操作。

    AUTOMATIC ANALYZER
    4.
    发明申请
    AUTOMATIC ANALYZER 有权
    自动分析仪

    公开(公告)号:US20140193918A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-10

    申请号:US14238205

    申请日:2012-07-19

    IPC分类号: G01N35/10

    摘要: An automatic analyzer adapted to enhance sample/reagent dispensing accuracy, regardless of a difference in sample/reagent dispensing height of a dispensing probe. When the amount of sample in a sample container is small, tip height “h1” of a sample dispensing probe positioned immediately after it has aspirated the sample decreases below tip height “h′” of the sample dispensing probe positioned immediately before it discharges the sample. The sample in this state takes a concave shape at the tip of the sample dispensing probe positioned immediately before it discharges the sample. When the amount of sample in a sample container is large, tip height “h2” of the sample dispensing probe positioned immediately after it has aspirated the sample increases above the tip height “h′” and the sample takes a convex shape at the tip of the sample dispensing probe positioned immediately before it discharges the sample.

    摘要翻译: 一种适用于提高样品/试剂分配精度的自动分析仪,无论分配探针的样品/试剂分配高度如何。 当样品容器中的样品量小时,紧随其后抽出样品的样品分配探针的尖端高度“h1”降低到在其放出样品之前定位的样品分配探针的尖端高度“h” 。 在该状态下的样品在样品分配探针的尖端放置样品之前立刻呈凹形。 当样品容器中的样品量大时,位于样品分送探头之后立即吸出样品的尖端高度“h2”高于尖端高度“h”,样品在尖端高度“h”处呈凸形, 样品分配探针定位在其放出样品之前。

    AUTOMATIC ANALYZER
    5.
    发明申请
    AUTOMATIC ANALYZER 审中-公开
    自动分析仪

    公开(公告)号:US20130121880A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-16

    申请号:US13811938

    申请日:2011-06-30

    申请人: Isao Yamazaki

    发明人: Isao Yamazaki

    IPC分类号: G01N1/14

    摘要: Dispensing failure occurs when air-sucking or clogging is caused at the time of sucking sample or reagent by using a dispensing probe. An automatic analyzer is equipped with a dispensing mechanism (15) for dispensing the sample into a reaction container (35) from a reagent container (10) and an analysis means (61) for analyzing contents within the reaction container (35), wherein the dispensing mechanism (15) includes a pressure generation mechanism (69) for changing the pressure within a nozzle and a dispensing flow path (24) for coupling between the nozzle and the pressure generation mechanism (69) and containing pressure transmission medium therein; and further includes an oscillator (27) for applying vibration of a particular frequency to the pressure transmission medium within the flow path, a pressure sensor (26) for detecting the pressure within the flow path, and a mechanism (76) for detecting whether or not the sample is sucked normally into the nozzle based on the amplitude or the phase difference of the component of the particular frequency extracted from the output of the pressure sensor (26).

    摘要翻译: 当通过使用分配探针吸取样品或试剂时引起吸气或堵塞时,发生分注故障。 自动分析装置配备有用于从试剂容器(10)将样品分配到反应容器(35)的分配机构(15)和用于分析反应容器(35)内的内容物的分析装置(61),其中 分配机构(15)包括用于改变喷嘴内的压力的压力产生机构(69)和用于在喷嘴和压力产生机构(69)之间联接并在其中容纳压力传递介质的分配流路(24) 并且还包括用于将特定频率的振动施加到所述流路内的所述压力传递介质的振荡器(27),用于检测所述流路内的压力的压力传感器(26)和用于检测所述流路内的压力的机构(76) 基于从压力传感器(26)的输出提取的特定频率的分量的幅度或相位差,不将样品正常地吸入喷嘴。

    AUTOMATIC ANALYZER
    6.
    发明申请
    AUTOMATIC ANALYZER 审中-公开
    自动分析仪

    公开(公告)号:US20120070343A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-22

    申请号:US13288332

    申请日:2011-11-03

    IPC分类号: G01N35/10

    摘要: An automatic analyzer includes a plurality of reagent disks having reagent containers thereon, a reaction disk having a plurality of reaction cuvettes and a plurality of reagent dispensing probes arranged on each of the reagent disks. Each of the dispensing probes includes a first arm rotatable about a first rotary shaft and a second arm rotatable about a second rotary shaft arranged on the first arm with the arms being rotatable independently of each other. A mechanism analyzes reactions of the reagents and samples in the cuvettes.

    摘要翻译: 一种自动分析仪,包括多个试剂盘,其上具有试剂容器,具有多个反应试管的反应盘和布置在每个试剂盘上的多个试剂分注探针。 每个分配探针包括可围绕第一旋转轴旋转的第一臂和可布置在第一臂上的第二旋转轴可旋转的第二臂,其中臂彼此独立地旋转。 机制分析试剂和样品在比色皿中的反应。

    Production of carbon steel and low-alloy steel with bottom blowing basic
oxygen furnace
    10.
    发明授权
    Production of carbon steel and low-alloy steel with bottom blowing basic oxygen furnace 失效
    生产碳钢和低合金钢与底吹碱性氧炉

    公开(公告)号:US4280838A

    公开(公告)日:1981-07-28

    申请号:US148530

    申请日:1980-05-09

    IPC分类号: C21C5/35 C21C5/32 C21C5/34

    CPC分类号: C21C5/35

    摘要: A method of producing carbon steel and low-alloy steel in a basic oxygen furnace is disclosed, in which a blow of the bottom-blowing gas predominantly comprised of carbon dioxide is introduced into a molten metal through at least one nozzle provided in the bottom or side wall of said basic oxygen furnace at least partly during the period of time from the beginning of blowing to the tapping of the melt, and the flow rate of the bottom-blowing gas is 1/200 - 9/100 the rate of oxygen impinged upon the melt through a lance.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种在碱性氧炉中生产碳钢和低合金钢的方法,其中主要由二氧化碳构成的底吹气体的吹入通过设置在底部的至少一个喷嘴引入熔融金属,或 所述碱性氧气炉的侧壁至少部分地在从吹制开始到熔融开始的时间段期间,底吹气体的流速为喷射氧气的比例为1/200-9/100 通过喷枪熔化。