摘要:
A gas-liquid separator wherein a helical passageway is defined between an outer cylinder and an inner cylinder in such a way that a working fluid with entrained bubbles may be forced to flow tangentially into the helical passage and swirl therethrough. The entrained bubbles are separated from the liquid through centrifugal force produced by the swirling or vortical flow through the helical passageway and trapped or collected inside the inner cylinder, from which they are discharged to the exterior.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method for causing bubbles in a fluid to coalesce into a coherent mass by use of a vessel having a cylindrical space therein wherein the fluid is caused to flow into the vessel at such a velocity that a vortex is generated to flow from one end of the space to the other while establishing a state in which the pressure on the center axis of the cylinder rises from one end toward the other, then reaches a maximal value and thereafter drops, and this coalescing of the bubbles is effected at the field near the axis of the vortex and between a position close to the inflow position and the position of the highest pressure. The method greatly facilitates deaeration.
摘要:
A centrifugal separator for separating gas bubbles from a liquid incorporates a spiral liquid passage with inlet and outlet ends as defined by a top plate, a bottom plate and a strip spirally coiled between the plates and otherwise constructed so that by utilizing the low specific gravity of the bubbles and centrifugal force acting thereon, the bubbles are directed into a bubble trapping compartment for removal.
摘要:
A gas mixture containing a fuel, water and air is supplied to one end of a reforming room, and a reformed gas containing hydrogen is discharged from the other end thereof. Two or more such reforming units are connected in series, and the upstream part of each reforming room is filled with a first catalyst which catalyzes a partial oxidation reaction in an oxygen-rich environment, and the downstream part is filled with a second catalyst which performs the reforming reaction. The gas mixture which has been heated in a heating unit passes through a distribution tube and is distributed evenly to the reforming units. The reforming room is composed of a reforming tube in which a reforming catalyst is charged, or two or more such reforming tubes, parallel to each other. After being reformed the high-temperature reformed gas is passed around the reforming tubes, and fed back to a manifold.
摘要:
A molded sheet containing at least an oxidizable metal, a moisture retaining agent, and a fibrous material and having a content of components other than the fibrous material of 50% by weight or higher. The sheet has a thickness of 0.08 to 1.2 mm and a breaking length of 100 to 4000 m.
摘要:
A gas mixture containing a fuel, water and air is supplied to one end of a reforming room, and a reformed gas containing hydrogen is discharged from the other end thereof. Two or more such reforming units are connected in series, and the upstream part of each reforming room is filled with a first catalyst which catalyzes a partial oxidation reaction in an oxygen-rich environment, and the downstream part is filled with a second catalyst which performs the reforming reaction. The gas mixture which has been heated in a heating unit passes through a distribution tube and is distributed evenly to the reforming units. The reforming room is composed of a reforming tube in which a reforming catalyst is charged, or two or more such reforming tubes, parallel to each other. After being reformed the high-temperature reformed gas is passed wound the reforming tubes, and fed back to a manifold.
摘要:
Flow rates of melt supplied to triple-point regions are controlled in response to detected shapes of lateral side surfaces of a casting and a level of the melt in a basin is maintained constant, whereby high-quality castings are produced.
摘要:
Cut-out portions or horizontal passages in the form of an inverted T are provided to melt solidified shells grown at triple points at which side seal plates, colling rolls and molten metal are made contact with each other. Pouring holes or slits are provided for inside pouring. Length of the slit in the cast widthwise direction is preliminarily determined so as to maintain temperature distribution in molten bath uniformly. Start of a continuous casting operation is facilitated by movable baffer plates disposed at open ends of the horizontal passage.
摘要:
In a dual roll type continuous casting machine, molten-metal-pouring passages for feeding molten metal into a molten bath or pool are so disposed and oriented that molten metal is fed toward the side seal plates in the directions tangential to a pair of cooling rolls, whereby only solidified shells formed on the side seal plates at the so-called triple points are effectively melted.
摘要:
The fuel physical property determination method relating to the first aspect of the present invention includes: a test fuel flame-imaging step of obtaining imaging data by imaging flames formed by supplying a pre-mixed gas containing a test fuel and an oxidant agent, to a test tube in which an internal flow path thereof has a diameter set smaller than a flame-quenching distance at normal temperature; and a physical property determination step of determining a physical property of the test fuel by comparing the imaging data obtained in the test fuel flame-imaging step and imaging data obtained by imaging flames ignited by supplying a pre-mixed gas containing a standard-mixed fuel and an oxidant agent, to the test tube, the standard-mixed fuel having a known physical property.