公开(公告)号：US5115713A

公开(公告)日：1992-05-26

申请号：US698075

申请日：1991-05-10

申请人： Kurt Muller ,  Erwin Bohler ,  Jurg Dunki

发明人： Kurt Muller ,  Erwin Bohler ,  Jurg Dunki

IPC分类号： F41A9/04 ,  F41A9/14 ,  F41A9/36 ,  F41A9/60

CPC分类号： F41A9/04

摘要： During the infeed of cartridges from an ammunition container or magazine to a firing weapon, problems arise in the event there are not simultaneously fulfilled the following three requirements: (a) the first cartridge of a firing burst or series firing should be first delivered to the firing weapon following completion of the run-up-to-speed of the firing weapon; (b) the last cartridge of a firing burst or series firing should be delivered to the firing weapon before the firing weapon has been braked; and (c) the spent cartridge cases should be returned by the cartridge infeed apparatus to the ammunition container. To fulfill these objectives, there is provided an arrangement composed of an endless storage chain, a transfer location, and a switchable gate, in order to allow the temporary storage of spent cartridge cases during reverse movement of the cartridge transport apparatus.

摘要翻译： 在从弹药容器或杂志到射击武器的墨盒进料期间，如果没有同时满足以下三个要求，则会出现问题：（a）应首先将第一个爆发或串联点火装置送至 完成射击武器的起跑速度后，发射武器; （b）在射击武器被制动之前，最后一枚爆发或射击的弹药筒应送达射击武器; 和（c）废墨盒盒应由墨盒进给装置返回到弹药容器。 为了实现这些目的，提供了由无尽存储链，转移位置和可切换门组成的布置，以便在盒输送装置的反向运动期间临时存储用过的盒壳体。

公开(公告)号：US5115714A

公开(公告)日：1992-05-26

申请号：US671111

申请日：1991-03-18

申请人： Kurt Muller ,  Erwin Bohler ,  Bruno Ruppen ,  Hanspeter Novet ,  Robert Gerber

发明人： Kurt Muller ,  Erwin Bohler ,  Bruno Ruppen ,  Hanspeter Novet ,  Robert Gerber

IPC分类号： F41A9/04 ,  F41A9/36 ,  F41A9/37

CPC分类号： F41A9/37 ,  F41A9/04

摘要： When using a multi-barrel firing weapon, such as a Gatling-type gun or canon, it is desired during a firing burst, to first fire the initial or lead cartridge or ammunition round when the rotating array of weapon barrels, during running up to speed, has attained its full rotational speed, that is, when the firing weapon is capable of firing at the full or maximum firing rate. In this way there is realized the desired high precision and low round scattering of the weapon system. The cartridge infeed apparatus requires a certain amount of time until it has reached its full cartridge infeed velocity. The initial or lead cartridge therefore should only then be delivered to the multi-barrel firing weapon after completion of the running up to speed of the array of weapon barrels and after the cartridge infeed apparatus has reached its full or maximum cartridge infeed velocity. To that end, there are provided two cartridge transfer wheels which are interconnected by a clutch, these cartridge transfer wheels being arranged between two endless chains. There are also provided a separate cartridge return channel and a sensor for determining the starting position of the initial or lead cartridge.

摘要翻译： 当使用多枪射击武器（如加特林式枪或佳能）时，需要在爆发爆发期间，在运行到 速度已经达到了其全部转速，即射击武器能够以全速或最大射击速度射击。 以这种方式实现了武器系统所需的高精度和低圆散射。 盒式磁带进给装置需要一定的时间，直到其达到其全部墨盒进给速度。 因此，在完成运行到武器套筒阵列的速度之后，以及在墨盒进给装置达到其全部或最大墨盒进给速度之后，应该仅将初始或导入墨盒送到多枪管发射武器。 为此，提供了两个通过离合器互连的卡盘传送轮，这些卡盒传送轮被布置在两个环形链条之间。 还提供了单独的盒返回通道和用于确定初始或铅盒的起始位置的传感器。

公开(公告)号：US4840109A

公开(公告)日：1989-06-20

申请号：US147876

申请日：1988-01-25

申请人： Kurt Muller ,  Erwin Bohler

发明人： Kurt Muller ,  Erwin Bohler

IPC分类号： B65G1/133 ,  F41A9/35

CPC分类号： B65G1/133 ,  F41A9/35

摘要： In the case of a twin-barrelled firing weapon, the apparatus for delivering ammunition from a container structure to the firing weapon is located between the two weapon barrels of the firing weapon. In order to accommodate or store as much ammunition as possible in the space between the two weapon barrels, the cartridges are arranged not only side by side but also one behind the other. There is provided as the container structure a first front container from which cartridges are delivered to one weapon barrel and a second rear container from which cartridges are delivered to the other weapon barrel. The cartridges from one of the two containers are delivered to the related weapon barrel by a device for axially displacing the cartridges.

摘要翻译： 在双筒射击武器的情况下，从集装箱结构向射击武器运送弹药的装置位于射击武器的两个武器桶之间。 为了容纳或存储尽可能多的弹药在两个武器桶之间的空间中，墨盒不仅并排布置，而且还一个布置在另一个之后。 提供作为容器结构的第一前容器，其中将药筒从所述第一前容器输送到一个武器枪管和第二后容器，所述药筒从所述第二后容器输送到所述另一武器枪管。 来自两个容器之一的药筒通过用于轴向移位药筒的装置输送到相关武器枪管。

公开(公告)号：US20110006490A1

公开(公告)日：2011-01-13

申请号：US12831887

申请日：2010-07-07

申请人： Madhav Puppala ,  Jyi-Jiin Luo ,  Christof Rauen ,  Erwin Bohler ,  Bodo Kaleja

发明人： Madhav Puppala ,  Jyi-Jiin Luo ,  Christof Rauen ,  Erwin Bohler ,  Bodo Kaleja

IPC分类号： B23B31/10 ,  B23Q17/00

CPC分类号： B23Q17/005 ,  B23B31/14 ,  B23B31/1627 ,  B23B31/19 ,  B23B2231/14 ,  B23B2231/26 ,  B23B2250/08 ,  B23B2260/128 ,  Y10T279/21 ,  Y10T279/27

摘要： A rotatable chuck for securing a workpiece in a machine includes a base element having a center and a plurality of jaw elements movable relative to the center. The jaw elements are movable to clamp the workpiece. The jaw elements exert a measurable clamping force on the workpiece. The clamping force exerted on the workpiece is measured and the jaw elements are moved relative to the center to vary the clamping force exerted on the workpiece. A comparator compares the measured clamping force to a predetermined clamping force and the jaw elements are moved, as the chuck is rotating, to adjust the clamping force on the workpiece relative to the predetermined clamping force.

摘要翻译： 用于将工件固定在机器中的可旋转卡盘包括具有中心的基座元件和可相对于中心移动的多个钳口元件。 夹爪元件可移动以夹紧工件。 钳口元件对工件施加可测量的夹紧力。 测量施加在工件上的夹紧力并且夹爪元件相对于中心移动以改变施加在工件上的夹紧力。 比较器将所测量的夹紧力与预定的夹紧力进行比较，并且当卡盘旋转时夹钳元件移动，以相对于预定的夹紧力调节工件上的夹紧力。

公开(公告)号：US5951025A

公开(公告)日：1999-09-14

申请号：US779824

申请日：1997-01-07

申请人： Erwin Bohler

发明人： Erwin Bohler

IPC分类号： B23Q3/06 ,  B23B33/00 ,  B23B5/08 ,  B23B31/117

CPC分类号： B23B33/00 ,  Y10T279/26 ,  Y10T279/3406 ,  Y10T82/26

摘要： The method uses the actuating mechanism of the chuck of a machine tool for turning or grinding in order to pre-tension the radially acting springs of a clamping attachment by means of the jaws of the chuck. When the pre-tension is released, the springs maintain the clamping attachment on a workpiece that is mounted between centers in order to be machined. The method allows to perform automatic machining cycles on a workpiece mounted between centers, without the necessity to use a compensated chuck.

摘要翻译： 该方法使用机床的卡盘的致动机构进行车削或磨削，以便通过卡盘的夹爪预紧拉紧附接件的径向作用弹簧。 当释放预张力时，弹簧将夹紧附件保持在安装在中心之间的工件上以便被加工。 该方法允许在安装在中心之间的工件上执行自动加工循环，而不需要使用补偿卡盘。

公开(公告)号：US5954320A

公开(公告)日：1999-09-21

申请号：US921173

申请日：1997-08-29

申请人： Erwin Bohler

发明人： Erwin Bohler

IPC分类号： B23Q3/06 ,  B25B1/10 ,  B25B1/24

CPC分类号： B25B1/2478 ,  B25B1/103

摘要： The clamping device has two jaws between which a workpiece to be machined is immobilized on the table of a machine tool. Each jaw is supported by a carriage, and the carriages are coupled so as to move in a mirror symmetric fashion with respect to a plane orthogonal to the path of the carriages and at rest relative to the device. This avoids adding up tolerances of the shape of the workpiece with tolerance in the position of the clamping device relative to the machining tools.

摘要翻译： 夹紧装置具有两个钳口，待加工的工件被固定在机床的工作台上。 每个钳口由托架支撑，并且托架被联接成相对于与托架的路径正交的平面并以相对于该装置静止的反射镜对称的方式移动。 这避免了在夹紧装置相对于加工工具的位置上公差的工件的形状的公差。

公开(公告)号：US4885975A

公开(公告)日：1989-12-12

申请号：US225489

申请日：1988-07-28

申请人： Erwin Bohler ,  Werner Bruderer

发明人： Erwin Bohler ,  Werner Bruderer

IPC分类号： F41A9/04 ,  F41A9/30

CPC分类号： F41A9/04 ,  F41A9/30

摘要： Cartridges are usually fed axially to a rotating array of barrels of a multi-barrel cannon or firing weapon, by means of a cartridge feeding apparatus, for example, an endless conveyor belt or chain. The cartridges must then be accelerated to the peripheral speed of the rotating array of barrels, since the spacing between the individual barrels is considerably greater than the pitch spacing between successive cartridges on the endless conveyor belt or chain. Uniform acceleration of cartridges fed by the conveyor belt or chain up to the peripheral speed of the rotating array of barrels of the firing weapon is effected in that the deflector wheel or sprocket comprises a predetermined number of radially adjustable slides. These radially adjustable slides define recesses or pockets for receiving the cartridges. Structure, such as a cam arrangement, is also provided for radially translating these slides during rotation of the deflector wheel or sprocket.

摘要翻译： 墨盒通常通过诸如环形输送带或链条的墨盒供给装置轴向馈送到多枪炮或射击武器的旋转阵列。 然后，筒必须被加速到旋转的圆筒阵列的圆周速度，因为单个筒之间的间距明显大于在循环传送带或链条上连续的筒之间的节距间隔。 通过传送带或链条供给的筒的均匀加速直到射击武器的筒的旋转阵列的圆周速度是由于偏转轮或链轮包括预定数量的可径向调节的滑块。 这些径向可调节的滑块限定用于接收墨盒的凹部或凹穴。 还提供诸如凸轮装置的结构，用于在偏转轮或链轮旋转期间径向平移这些滑块。

公开(公告)号：US4735125A

公开(公告)日：1988-04-05

申请号：US16182

申请日：1987-02-17

申请人： Erwin Bohler ,  Werner Bruderer

发明人： Erwin Bohler ,  Werner Bruderer

IPC分类号： F16B7/20 ,  F41A21/08 ,  F41D7/04

CPC分类号： F41A21/08 ,  F16B7/20

摘要： The holding or clamp apparatus for the barrel cluster of a multi-barrel firing weapon, in particular, a Gatling type gun, is constructed such that a quick and easy replacement of the weapon barrels without the use of tools is possible. Up to now, each weapon barrel was secured by threaded connections. According to the invention, a locking ring is rotatably mounted at a substantially ring-shaped barrel support. This locking ring can be selectively locked in two positions on the substantially ring-shaped barrel support. In its first position, each one of its cams project into a recess of the associated weapon barrel and thereby secure the substantially ring-shaped barrel support against axial displacement with respect to the weapon barrels. Each weapon barrel contains a polygonal, such as a square section, which is embraced by holding claws or clamps of the barrel support, thereby securing such weapon barrel against unintended rotation about its own lengthwise axis.

摘要翻译： 用于多筒式射击武器，特别是Gatling型枪的枪管组的夹持装置是可以快速方便地更换武器而不用工具的。 到目前为止，每个武器枪管都被螺纹连接固定。 根据本发明，锁定环可旋转地安装在基本上环形的桶形支撑件上。 该锁定环可以选择性地锁定在基本上环形的筒形支撑件上的两个位置。 在其第一位置，其每个凸轮突出到相关联的武器筒的凹部中，从而固定基本上环形的筒状支撑件，以抵抗相对于武器筒的轴向位移。 每个武器枪管包含多边形，例如方形部分，其通过保持枪管支撑件的爪或夹具而被包围，从而固定这种武器枪筒以防止围绕其自身的纵向轴线的意外旋转。

公开(公告)号：US06746024B2

公开(公告)日：2004-06-08

申请号：US10054263

申请日：2002-01-22

申请人： Erwin Bohler

发明人： Erwin Bohler

IPC分类号： B23B31175

CPC分类号： B23B31/16204 ,  Y10T279/1961 ,  Y10T279/1986 ,  Y10T279/25

摘要： The chuck comprises jaws which, in addition to their radial movement, can each swivel around an axis essentially parallel to the axis of the chuck, and where this axis glides in a radial slideway of the chuck in order to allow said radial movement. This swivelling action ensures that the working surfaces of the jaws or of shoes sitting on them which are adapted to the outer shape of the workpiece will sit evenly on the workpiece even when the latter is mounted between centers and as a consequence its rotation axis does not coincide exactly with that of the chuck.

摘要翻译： 卡盘包括夹爪，除了它们的径向运动之外，它们可以各自围绕基本上平行于卡盘的轴线的轴旋转，并且其中该轴线滑动在卡盘的径向滑道中以允许所述径向移动。 这种旋转动作确保了适合于工件的外形的夹爪或其上的鞋的工作表面即使在后者安装在中心之间时也将均匀地放置在工件上，并且因此其旋转轴线不 恰好与卡盘的重合。

公开(公告)号：US4672880A

公开(公告)日：1987-06-16

申请号：US800202

申请日：1985-11-21

申请人： Erwin Bohler

发明人： Erwin Bohler

IPC分类号： F41A19/10 ,  F41A17/64 ,  F41A19/18 ,  F41F1/10 ,  F41F11/00

CPC分类号： F41A17/64 ,  F41F1/10

摘要： In a Gatling gun containing a rotary weapon barrel assembly and positively reciprocating breechblocks, each of which is operatively associated with one weapon barrel of the weapon barrel assembly, each breechblock is provided with a spring-loaded firing pin and a cocking pin which are cocked and released by two control cams for piercing a cartridge. These two control cams are displaced from a safety or unarmed position into a firing position by a control slide possessing oppositely extending control grooves or slots. This firing apparatus possesses no pivotable parts as opposed to known apparatuses.

摘要翻译： 在加特林枪中，包含旋转武器枪管组件和正向往复的枪膛，每个枪膛与武器枪管组件的一个武器枪管操作相关联，每个后膛装有一个弹簧加载的击发销和一个弹簧销， 由两个控制凸轮释放以刺穿墨盒。 这两个控制凸轮通过具有相对延伸的控制槽或槽的控制滑块从安全或非武装位置移动到击发位置。 与已知的装置相反，该烧制装置不具有可枢转的部件。