公开(公告)号：US09761792B2

公开(公告)日：2017-09-12

申请号：US14887506

申请日：2015-10-20

申请人： Kyu-Man Hwang ,  Shi-Jung Kim ,  Mi-Lim Park ,  Jun-Soo Bae ,  Seung-Woo Lee

发明人： Kyu-Man Hwang ,  Shi-Jung Kim ,  Mi-Lim Park ,  Jun-Soo Bae ,  Seung-Woo Lee

IPC分类号： H01L27/22 ,  H01L43/08 ,  H01L43/12

CPC分类号： H01L43/08 ,  H01L43/12

摘要： Magnetic random access memory (MRAM) devices, and methods of manufacturing the same, include at least one first magnetic material pattern on a substrate, at least one second magnetic material pattern on the at least one first magnetic material pattern, and at least one tunnel barrier layer pattern between the at least one first magnetic material pattern and the at least one second magnetic material pattern. A width of a top surface of the at least one first magnetic material pattern may be less than a width of a bottom surface of the at least one second magnetic material pattern.

公开(公告)号：US09070320B2

公开(公告)日：2015-06-30

申请号：US13604508

申请日：2012-09-05

申请人： Myoung-Seop Song ,  An-Su Lee ,  Do-Youb Kim ,  Seung-Woo Lee ,  Myung-Ho Lee

发明人： Myoung-Seop Song ,  An-Su Lee ,  Do-Youb Kim ,  Seung-Woo Lee ,  Myung-Ho Lee

IPC分类号： G09G3/36 ,  G09G3/20 ,  G09G3/32

CPC分类号： G09G3/20 ,  G09G3/2025 ,  G09G3/3233 ,  G09G2300/0452 ,  G09G2300/0804 ,  G09G2300/0814 ,  G09G2300/0842 ,  G09G2300/0861 ,  G09G2310/0218 ,  G09G2320/0242 ,  G09G2340/0457

摘要： A display device is disclosed. In one aspect, the display device includes a display panel for displaying an image in at least two separate fields during a frame, a panel driver configured to transmit output data for each field corresponding to the at least two fields and drive the display panel according to each field, and a controller configured to analyze an image pattern corresponding to input data, and generate the output data for each field from the input data according to an analysis result of the pattern, or extract each field data from the input data according to a predetermined data alignment method and generate the output data for each field by using the field data.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种显示装置。 一方面，显示装置包括用于在帧期间在至少两个单独的场中显示图像的显示面板，被配置为发送与至少两个场相对应的每个场的输出数据的面板驱动器，并根据 每个场，以及控制器，被配置为分析与输入数据对应的图像图案，并且根据图案的分析结果从输入数据生成每个场的输出数据，或者根据输入数据从输入数据中提取每个场数据 预定数据对准方法，并通过使用场数据生成每个场的输出数据。

公开(公告)号：US20130208019A1

公开(公告)日：2013-08-15

申请号：US13557032

申请日：2012-07-24

申请人： An-Su Lee ,  Byung-Geun Jun ,  Do-Youb Kim ,  Seung-Woo Lee ,  Myung-Ho Lee

发明人： An-Su Lee ,  Byung-Geun Jun ,  Do-Youb Kim ,  Seung-Woo Lee ,  Myung-Ho Lee

IPC分类号： G09G5/10

CPC分类号： G09G3/2018 ,  G09G3/2025 ,  G09G3/325 ,  G09G2300/0426 ,  G09G2300/0452

摘要： A display device and an image data memory arrangement method thereof are disclosed. When driving one frame with first and second fields, an input data signal is divided into first and second field data and the first and second field data are respectively arranged according to a light emitting driving sequence to control the light emitting for each field to be displayed. The first and second field data signals respectively include a color data signal pattern in which the data signals transmitted to the pixels corresponding to the same pixel column among the pixels respectively included in the first pixel row and the fourth pixel row display the same color, and the data signals transmitted to the pixels corresponding to the same pixel column among the pixels respectively included in the second pixel row and the third pixel row display the same color.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种显示装置及其图像数据存储装置的方法。 当利用第一和第二场驱动一帧时，将输入数据信号分成第一和第二场数据，并且根据发光驱动顺序分别布置第一和第二场数据，以控制要显示的每个场的发光 。 第一和第二场数据信号分别包括彩色数据信号模式，其中传输到分别包括在第一像素行和第四像素行中的像素中的相同像素列的像素的数据信号显示相同的颜色，以及 分别包含在第二像素行和第三像素行中的像素中的与相同像素列对应的像素的数据信号显示相同的颜色。

公开(公告)号：US20130207940A1

公开(公告)日：2013-08-15

申请号：US13604508

申请日：2012-09-05

申请人： Myoung-Seop Song ,  An-Su Lee ,  Do-Youb Kim ,  Seung-Woo Lee ,  Myung-Ho Lee

发明人： Myoung-Seop Song ,  An-Su Lee ,  Do-Youb Kim ,  Seung-Woo Lee ,  Myung-Ho Lee

IPC分类号： G06F3/038

CPC分类号： G09G3/20 ,  G09G3/2025 ,  G09G3/3233 ,  G09G2300/0452 ,  G09G2300/0804 ,  G09G2300/0814 ,  G09G2300/0842 ,  G09G2300/0861 ,  G09G2310/0218 ,  G09G2320/0242 ,  G09G2340/0457

摘要： A display device is disclosed. In one aspect, the display device includes a display panel for displaying an image in at least two separate fields during a frame, a panel driver configured to transmit output data for each field corresponding to the at least two fields and drive the display panel according to each field, and a controller configured to analyze an image pattern corresponding to input data, and generate the output data for each field from the input data according to an analysis result of the pattern, or extract each field data from the input data according to a predetermined data alignment method and generate the output data for each field by using the field data.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种显示装置。 一方面，显示装置包括用于在帧期间在至少两个单独的场中显示图像的显示面板，被配置为发送与至少两个场相对应的每个场的输出数据的面板驱动器，并根据 每个场，以及控制器，被配置为分析与输入数据对应的图像图案，并且根据图案的分析结果从输入数据生成每个场的输出数据，或者根据输入数据从输入数据中提取每个场数据 预定数据对准方法，并通过使用场数据生成每个场的输出数据。

公开(公告)号：US08154497B2

公开(公告)日：2012-04-10

申请号：US11473680

申请日：2006-06-23

申请人： Seung-Woo Lee ,  Tae-Sung Kim ,  Jae-Hyoung Park

发明人： Seung-Woo Lee ,  Tae-Sung Kim ,  Jae-Hyoung Park

IPC分类号： G09G3/36

CPC分类号： G09G3/3696 ,  G09G3/3607 ,  G09G3/3614 ,  G09G2320/028

摘要： A driving apparatus for a display device includes a plurality of pixels arranged in a matrix, and each pixel includes first and second sub-pixels. The driving apparatus includes a memory for storing digital data, a controller for calling the digital data to output the digital data together with a clock signal and at least one selection signal, and a gray voltage generator formed of an integrated circuit to receive the digital data from the controller and to generate gray reference voltage sets. The gray voltage generator includes first and second registers for storing the digital data, a selector including a plurality of multiplexers for receiving the outputs of the first and second registers, and a converter including a plurality of digital-analog converters connected to the multiplexers. As described above, the gray voltage generator is provided in the form of a chip so that it is possible to reduce the area occupied on a printed circuit board (PCB) and to reduce the cost of the gray voltage generator.

公开(公告)号：US08054386B2

公开(公告)日：2011-11-08

申请号：US11605874

申请日：2006-11-28

申请人： Sang-Soo Kim ,  Seung-Woo Lee ,  Bong-Hyun You ,  Tae-Sung Kim

发明人： Sang-Soo Kim ,  Seung-Woo Lee ,  Bong-Hyun You ,  Tae-Sung Kim

IPC分类号： H04N5/44

CPC分类号： G09G3/20 ,  G09F9/35 ,  G09F27/00 ,  G09G3/3208 ,  G09G3/3648 ,  G09G2320/0247 ,  G09G2320/041 ,  G09G2320/0606 ,  G09G2320/0626 ,  G09G2370/04

摘要： A display system includes a display device and a remote controller. Remote controller makes RF communication with the display device so as to obtain device information and includes a display panel that displays the device information. Remote controller adjusts the device information and sends the adjusted device information to the display device. In the display system, characteristics of the display device are monitored and adjusted by means of remote controller.

摘要翻译： 显示系统包括显示设备和遥控器。 遥控器与显示设备进行RF通信，以获得设备信息，并且包括显示设备信息的显示面板。 遥控器调节设备信息，并将调整后的设备信息发送到显示设备。 在显示系统中，通过遥控器监视和调整显示装置的特性。

公开(公告)号：US20110085759A1

公开(公告)日：2011-04-14

申请号：US12935170

申请日：2009-03-27

申请人： Seung-Woo Lee ,  Sergiy O. Korposh

发明人： Seung-Woo Lee ,  Sergiy O. Korposh

IPC分类号： G02B6/00 ,  B32B9/00 ,  B82Y30/00

CPC分类号： G01N21/7703 ,  B01J20/28007 ,  B01J20/28035 ,  B01J20/3236 ,  B01J20/327 ,  B01J20/3272 ,  B01J20/3289 ,  G01N21/774 ,  G01N2021/7709 ,  G01N2021/7776 ,  Y10T428/249986

摘要： Disclosed is a composite thin film that can be expanded in surface area of an organic compound film having a surface, on which specific molecules are adsorbed, can increase the number of reactive sites per single layer of the organic compound film, and can be produced with a low number of laminations, and is excellent in productivity. The composite thin film is furthermore excellent in applicability in enabling reactive sites to be modified with a functional molecule to enable application to sensors of high sensitivity and molecular devices, etc., of improved function. The composite thin film is formed on a surface of a support and is characterized in that the composite thin film has at least one layer of each of the following films of (a) and (b) on the surface of the support. That is, (a) a microparticle film formed by adsorption of microparticles, and (b) an organic compound film formed by adsorption of an organic compound.

摘要翻译： 公开了可以在具有表面的有机化合物膜的表面积上扩展的复合薄膜，其上吸附有特定分子，可以增加每层有机化合物膜的反应位点数，并且可以用 低数量的叠片，生产率优异。 复合薄膜在适用性方面优异地使功能性分子能够修饰活性部位，使其能够应用于具有改进功能的高灵敏度传感器和分子器件等。 复合薄膜形成在支撑体的表面上，其特征在于复合薄膜在支撑体的表面上具有至少一层以下的（a）和（b）的膜。 也就是说，（a）通过吸附微粒而形成的微粒膜，（b）通过吸附有机化合物形成的有机化合物膜。

公开(公告)号：US07468716B2

公开(公告)日：2008-12-23

申请号：US10916260

申请日：2004-08-10

申请人： Seung-Woo Lee ,  Moung-Su Kim

发明人： Seung-Woo Lee ,  Moung-Su Kim

IPC分类号： G09G3/36

CPC分类号： G09G3/3648 ,  G09G2320/0247 ,  G09G2320/0252 ,  G09G2340/16

摘要： A method and apparatus for driving a display device, as well as a display device incorporating such method and apparatus, are presented. The method includes determining a first difference Δ1, wherein Δ1 is a difference between gray signals of two consecutive frames, comparing Δ1 to a predetermined value to obtain a comparison result, and using the comparison result to determine a modified current gray signal. The modified current gray signal is applied to a current frame to improve image quality. In another aspect, the invention includes a method of driving a display device by determining the gray signal levels for a first frame, a second frame that follows the first frame, and a third frame. A modified current gray signal is determined based on the relative magnitudes of the three gray signal levels, and applied to the current frame.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种用于驱动显示装置的方法和装置，以及包括这种方法和装置的显示装置。 该方法包括确定第一差值Delta1，其中Delta1是两个连续帧的灰度信号之间的差值，将Delta1与预定值进行比较以获得比较结果，并且使用比较结果来确定修正的当前灰度信号。 修改的当前灰度信号被施加到当前帧以提高图像质量。 另一方面，本发明包括通过确定第一帧的灰度信号电平，跟随第一帧的第二帧以及第三帧来驱动显示装置的方法。 基于三个灰度信号电平的相对幅度确定修改的当前灰度信号，并施加到当前帧。

公开(公告)号：US20080242559A1

公开(公告)日：2008-10-02

申请号：US11727906

申请日：2007-03-28

申请人： Chad A. Mirkin ,  Seung-Woo Lee ,  Khalid Salaita

发明人： Chad A. Mirkin ,  Seung-Woo Lee ,  Khalid Salaita

IPC分类号： C40B40/10

CPC分类号： C40B50/18 ,  B01J19/0046 ,  B01J2219/0038 ,  B01J2219/00387 ,  B01J2219/00527 ,  B01J2219/00605 ,  B01J2219/00612 ,  B01J2219/00617 ,  B01J2219/00626 ,  B01J2219/00628 ,  B01J2219/00637 ,  B01J2219/00725 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C40B60/14

摘要： Ultrahigh resolution patterning, preferably carried out by DIP PEN™ nanolithographic printing, can be used to construct peptide and protein nanoarrays with nanometer-level dimensions. The peptide and protein nanoarrays, for example, exhibit almost no detectable nonspecific binding of proteins to their passivated portions. This work demonstrates how DIP PEN™ nanolithographic printing can be used in a method to generate high density protein and peptide patterns, which exhibit bioactivity and virtually no non-specific adsorption. It also shows that one can use AFM-based screening procedures to study the reactivity of the features that comprise such nanoarrays. The method encompasses a wide range of protein and peptide structures including, for example, enzymes and antibodies. Features at or below 300 nm can be achieved. In a preferred embodiment, parallel printing with multipen systems are used.

摘要翻译： 优选通过DIP PEN TM纳米光刻印刷进行的超高分辨率图案可用于构建具有纳米级尺寸的肽和蛋白质纳米阵列。 例如，肽和蛋白质纳米阵列几乎没有显示蛋白质与其钝化部分的可检测的非特异性结合。 这项工作展示了DIP PEN TM纳米光刻印刷如何用于产生高密度蛋白质和肽图案的方法，其显示生物活性并且实际上没有非特异性吸附。 它还显示可以使用基于AFM的筛选程序来研究包含这种纳米阵列的特征的反应性。 该方法包括广泛的蛋白质和肽结构，包括例如酶和抗体。 可以实现300nm以下的特征。 在优选实施例中，使用具有多层系统的平行打印。

公开(公告)号：US20080211758A1

公开(公告)日：2008-09-04

申请号：US12037611

申请日：2008-02-26

申请人： Seung-Woo Lee ,  Young-Ki Kim

发明人： Seung-Woo Lee ,  Young-Ki Kim

IPC分类号： G09G3/36

CPC分类号： G09G3/2011 ,  G09G3/2025 ,  G09G3/2051 ,  G09G3/2055 ,  G09G3/3648 ,  G09G2320/0252 ,  G09G2340/16

摘要： An apparatus of driving a liquid crystal display (LCD) includes a gray voltage generator generating a range of gray voltages that correspond to different LC light transmittance levels. These gray voltages, along with image data, are fed into a data driver. The data driver converts the gray voltages to a data voltage that properly generates the image indicated by the image data. The gray voltage values are chosen from a wider range of values than the pixel voltages, and this conversion may include determining a conversion factor based on the relative range sizes. This conversion may also include calculating the voltage difference between the previous data and the current data and adjusting the data voltage according to the magnitude of this difference. Generally, the larger the voltage difference, the larger is the data voltage magnitude that is needed to bring the pixel voltage to the target voltage within limited time.

摘要翻译： 驱动液晶显示器（LCD）的装置包括产生对应于不同LC透光率水平的灰度电压范围的灰度电压发生器。 这些灰色电压以及图像数据被馈送到数据驱动器。 数据驱动器将灰度电压转换成正确生成由图像数据指示的图像的数据电压。 灰度电压值从比像素电压的更宽范围的值中选择，并且该转换可以包括基于相对范围大小来确定转换因子。 该转换还可以包括计算先前数据和当前数据之间的电压差，并根据该差异的大小调整数据电压。 通常，电压差越大，在有限的时间内将像素电压带到目标电压所需的数据电压幅度就越大。