摘要:
A semiconductor fabrication process includes forming a silicon fin overlying a substrate. A gate dielectric is formed on primary faces of the fin. A gate electrode is formed over at least two faces of the fin. Dielectric spacers are then selectively formed in close proximity and confined to the sidewalls of the gate electrode thereby leaving a majority of the primary fin faces exposed. Thereafter a silicide is formed on the primary fin faces. The forming of the gate electrode in one embodiment includes depositing polysilicon over the fin and substrate, depositing a capping layer over the polysilicon, patterning photoresist over the capping layer and etching through the capping layer and the polysilicon with the patterned photoresist in place wherein the etching produces a polysilicon width that is less than a width of the capping layer to create voids under the capping layer adjacent sidewalls of the polysilicon where the confined spacers can be formed.
摘要:
A method for creating an inverse T field effect transistor is provided. The method includes creating a horizontal active region and a vertical active region on a substrate. The method further comprises forming a sidewall spacer on a first side of the vertical active region and a second side of the vertical active region. The method further includes removing a portion of the horizontal active region, which is not covered by the sidewall spacer. The method further includes removing the sidewall spacer. The method further includes forming a gate dielectric over at least a first part of the horizontal active region and at least a first part of the vertical active region. The method further includes forming a gate electrode over the gate dielectric. The method further includes forming a source region and a drain region over at least a second part of the horizontal active region and at least a second part of the vertical active region.
摘要:
A semiconductor fabrication process includes forming a gate electrode (112) overlying a gate dielectric (114) overlying a semiconductor substrate (104) of a wafer (101) and a liner dielectric layer (116) including vertical portions (118) adjacent sidewalls of the gate electrode and horizontal portions (117) overlying an upper surface of the semiconductor substrate (104). A spacer (108) is formed adjacent a vertical portion (118) and overlying a horizontal portion (117) of the liner dielectric layer (116). After forming the spacer (108), exposed portions of the liner dielectric layer (116) are removed to form a liner dielectric structure (126) covered by the extension spacer (108). The extension spacer (108) is then etched back to expose or uncover extremities of the liner dielectric structure (126). Prior to etching back the spacer (108), a metal (130) may be sputtered deposited over the wafer (101) preparatory to forming a silicide (134). After the etch back the wafer (101) may be dipped in piranha solution and cleaned with an RF sputter (140) of argon.
摘要:
A semiconductor fabrication process includes forming a gate electrode overlying a substrate. A first silicon nitride spacer is formed adjacent the gate electrode sidewalls and a disposable silicon nitride spacer is then formed adjacent the offset spacer. An elevated source/drain structure, defined by the boundaries of the disposable spacer, is then formed epitaxially. The disposable spacer is then removed to expose the substrate proximal to the gate electrode and a shallow implant, such as a halo or extension implant, is introduced into the exposed substrate proximal the gate electrode. A replacement spacer is formed substantially where the disposable spacer existed a source/drain implant is done to introduce a source/drain impurity distribution into the elevated source drain. The gate electrode may include an overlying silicon nitride capping layer and the first silicon nitride spacer may contact the capping layer to surround the polysilicon gate electrode in silicon nitride.
摘要:
An electronic device can include a substrate, an insulating layer, and a semiconductor layer overlying the insulating layer, wherein the insulating layer lies between the substrate and the semiconductor layer. In one aspect, a process of forming the electronic device can include patterning the semiconductor layer to define an opening extending to the insulating layer. The semiconductor layer has a sidewall and a surface, the surface is spaced apart from the insulating layer, and the sidewall extends from the surface towards the insulating layer. The process can also include forming a sidewall spacer adjacent to the sidewall, wherein the sidewall spacer lies within the opening and adjacent to the sidewall, and is spaced apart from the surface. In another aspect, the electronic device can include a field isolation region including the sidewall spacer.
摘要:
A method is provided for making a silicided gate (209). In accordance with the method, a semiconductor substrate (202) is provided which has a gate (209) disposed thereon and which has a spacer (219) disposed adjacent to the gate. The spacer is subjected to a recess etch which exposes a lateral portion of the gate. An implant region (215) is then created adjacent to the spacer, and a layer of silicide (225) is formed which extends over the exposed lateral portion of the gate.
摘要:
A method for forming a semiconductor isolation trench includes forming a pad oxide layer over a substrate and forming a barrier layer over the substrate. A masking layer is formed over the barrier layer and is patterned to form at least one opening in the masking layer. At least a part of the barrier layer and at least a part of the pad oxide layer are etched through the at least one opening resulting in a trench pad oxide layer. Etching of the trench pad oxide layer stops substantially at a top surface of the substrate within the isolation trench. An oxide layer is grown by diffusion on at least the top surface of the substrate corresponding to the at least one isolation trench. The method further includes etching the oxide layer and at least a portion of the substrate to form at least one isolation trench opening.
摘要:
A process of forming an electronic device can include patterning a semiconductor layer to define an opening extending to an insulating layer, wherein the insulating layer lies between a substrate and the semiconductor layer. After patterning the semiconductor layer, the opening can have a bottom, and the semiconductor layer can have a sidewall and a surface. The surface can be spaced apart from the insulating layer, and the sidewall can extend from the surface towards the insulating layer. The process can also include depositing a nitride layer within the opening, wherein depositing is performed using a PECVD technique. The process can further include densifying the nitride layer. The process can still further include removing a part of the nitride layer, wherein a remaining portion of the nitride layer can lie within the opening and be spaced apart from the surface.
摘要:
A method for making a semiconductor device is provided herein. In accordance with the method, a semiconductor structure is provided which comprises an active semiconductor layer (224) disposed on a buried dielectric layer (222). A trench (229) is created in the semiconductor structure which exposes a portion of the buried dielectric layer. An oxide layer (250) is formed over the surfaces of the trench, and at least one stressor structure (255) is formed over the oxide layer.