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    Enhancement of soft keyboard operations using trigram prediction
    3.
    发明授权
    Enhancement of soft keyboard operations using trigram prediction 失效
    使用三角预测增强软键盘操作

    公开(公告)号：US5963671A

    公开(公告)日：1999-10-05

    申请号：US911767

    申请日：1997-08-15

    申请人： Liam David Comerford ,  Thomas Allan Corbi ,  John Peter Karidis ,  William Dennis Strohm

    发明人： Liam David Comerford ,  Thomas Allan Corbi ,  John Peter Karidis ,  William Dennis Strohm

    IPC分类号： G06F3/023 ,  G06F3/033 ,  G06F3/048 ,  G06K9/72

    CPC分类号： G06K9/723 ,  G06F17/276 ,  G06F3/0237 ,  G06F3/04886 ,  G06K2209/01

    摘要： The most likely to be used characters and controls of a soft keyboard are determined from consulting trigram tables, and enhanced and/or positioned to attract the user and to facilitate quick recognition and selection. The letters and other characters of the soft keyboard display can be arranged in a standard keyboard format, some variation of that format such as a Dvorak layout or an entirely different arrangement such as strings of letters and numbers in alphabetical and numerical order. However, regardless of the layout, an attractant, such as color intensity, or size, is used for emphasis to make a soft keyboard user cognizant of the location of the subset of characters that the user is most likely to select to standout from the other keys of the keyboard. In addition to enhancing all characters of the subset, particular emphasis can be placed on the most likely character in the subset to be selected. Where the most likely character is a letter, duplicates of other letters of the subset, symbols identifying control functions for selection, and probable multiletter combinations, including full words and word endings, can be clustered around that most likely to be selected letter to facilitate quick selection.

    摘要翻译： 最有可能使用的软键盘的字符和控件由咨询三角表决定，增强和/或定位以吸引用户并促进快速识别和选择。 软键盘显示器的字母和其他字符可以以标准的键盘格式排列，该格式的一些变体，例如Dvorak布局或完全不同的排列，如字母和数字字母，字母和数字顺序。 然而，无论布局如何，引导剂（例如颜色强度或尺寸）被用于强调使软键盘用户识别用户最有可能选择从其他人中脱颖而出的字符子集的位置 键盘的键 除了增强子集的所有字符之外，还可以特别强调要选择的子集中最可能的字符。 在最可能的字符是字母的情况下，重复的子集的其他字母，识别用于选择的控制功能的符号，以及可能的多重组合组合（包括全部单词和单词结尾）可以聚集在最可能被选择的字母周围，以便于快速 选择。

    Methods and apparatus for contingent transfer and execution of spoken language interfaces
    4.
    发明授权
    Methods and apparatus for contingent transfer and execution of spoken language interfaces 失效
    口语接口的或有转移和执行的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US07024363B1

    公开(公告)日：2006-04-04

    申请号：US09460913

    申请日：1999-12-14

    申请人： Liam David Comerford ,  David Carl Frank

    发明人： Liam David Comerford ,  David Carl Frank

    IPC分类号： G10L21/00

    CPC分类号： G10L15/22

    摘要： A method for managing spoken language interface data structures and collections of user interface service engines in a spoken language dialog manager in a personal speech assistant. Interfaces, designed as part of applications, may by these methods be added to or removed from the set of such interfaces used by a dialog manager. Interface service engines, required by new applications, but not already present in the dialog manager, may be made available to the new and subsequently added applications.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于在个人语音助理中的口语对话管理器中管理口语接口数据结构和用户界面服务引擎的集合的方法。 作为应用程序的一部分设计的接口可以通过这些方法添加到或从对话管理器使用的一组这样的接口中删除。 新应用程序所需的但不在对话管理器中的接口服务引擎可以被提供给新的和随后添加的应用程序。

    Systems and methods for access filtering employing relaxed recognition constraints
    7.
    发明授权
    Systems and methods for access filtering employing relaxed recognition constraints 失效
    采用轻松识别约束的接入过滤系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US6107935A

    公开(公告)日：2000-08-22

    申请号：US21755

    申请日：1998-02-11

    申请人： Liam David Comerford ,  Stephane Herman Maes

    发明人： Liam David Comerford ,  Stephane Herman Maes

    IPC分类号： G07C9/00 ,  G10L17/06 ,  G06F7/04

    CPC分类号： G10L17/06 ,  G07C9/00158

    摘要： A speaker recognition system for selectively permitting access by a requesting speaker to one of a service and facility include an acoustic front-end for computing at least one feature vector from a speech utterance provided by the requesting speaker; a speaker dependent codebook store for pre-storing sets of acoustic features, in the form of codebooks, respectively corresponding to a pool of previously enrolled speakers; a speaker identifier/verifier module operatively coupled to the acoustic front-end, wherein: the speaker identifier/verifier module identifies, from identifying indicia provided by the requesting speaker, a previously enrolled speaker as a claimed speaker; further, the speaker identifier/verifier module associates, with the claimed speaker, first and second groups of previously enrolled speakers, the first group being defined as speakers whose codebooks are respectively acoustically similar to the claimed speaker (i.e., cohort set) and the second group being defined as speakers whose codebooks are acoustically similar to the claimed speaker but not as acoustically similar as the codebooks of the speakers in the first group (i.e., legion set); and still further, the speaker identifier/verifier module verifies the requesting speaker by comparing the at least one feature vector of the requesting speaker to the codebooks of the previously enrolled speakers in the second group and, in response to such comparison, generates an indicator indicating that the requesting speaker is one of verified and not verified for access to one of the service and facility.

    摘要翻译： 用于选择性地允许请求说话者访问服务和设施之一的说话人识别系统包括用于根据请求说话者提供的语音话语计算至少一个特征向量的声学前端; 用于预先存储声学特征集合的扬声器依赖码本存储器，其以码本的形式分别对应于先前注册的扬声器的池; 扬声器标识符/验证器模块，其可操作地耦合到声学前端，其中：扬声器标识符/验证器模块从识别由所述请求说话者提供的标记识别作为所要求保护的发言者的先前登记的说话者; 此外，扬声器标识符/验证器模块与所要求保护的发言人将先前登记的扬声器的第一组和第二组相关联，第一组被定义为扬声器，其码本在声学上类似于所要求保护的扬声器（即，组群），而第二组 组被定义为扬声器，其码本在声学上类似于所要求保护的扬声器，但不如第一组中的扬声器的码本（即，军团集）的声学相似; 并且进一步地，扬声器标识符/验证器模块通过将请求说话者的至少一个特征向量与第二组中先前注册的说话者的码本比较来验证请求说话者，并且响应于这种比较，生成指示符 请求说话者是对其中一个服务和设施的验证和未验证的。

    Planar solid state laser array
    8.
    发明授权
    Planar solid state laser array 失效
    平面固态激光器阵列

    公开(公告)号：US4047124A

    公开(公告)日：1977-09-06

    申请号：US645851

    申请日：1975-12-31

    申请人： Liam David Comerford ,  Peter Stephen Zory, Jr.

    发明人： Liam David Comerford ,  Peter Stephen Zory, Jr.

    IPC分类号： H01S5/00 ,  H01S5/042 ,  H01S5/12 ,  H01S5/40 ,  H01S3/19

    CPC分类号： H01S5/12 ,  H01S5/4031

    摘要： An array of collimated wise aperture electrically pumped leaky corrugated AlGaAs optical waveguide lasers is formed on a single chip by etching a series of grooves oriented with respect to the crystalographic planes to isolate discrete lasers in the array and provide the requisite orientation of the internal reflecting surfaces to support the lasing action. The corrugation period is chosen such that the laser radiation exits from the array in a direction normal to the plane of waveguide.

    摘要翻译： 通过蚀刻相对于结晶平面定向的一系列凹槽，在单个芯片上形成准直光孔电子泵浦漏波波纹AlGaAs光波导激光器阵列，以隔离阵列中的分立激光器并提供内部反射表面所需的取向 支持激光作用。 选择波纹周期使得激光辐射沿垂直于波导平面的方向从阵列出射。

    Personal speech assistant supporting a dialog manager
    9.
    发明授权
    Personal speech assistant supporting a dialog manager 失效
    支持对话管理员的个人演讲助理

    公开(公告)号：US06748361B1

    公开(公告)日：2004-06-08

    申请号：US09460077

    申请日：1999-12-14

    申请人： Liam David Comerford ,  David Carl Frank ,  David Nahamoo

    发明人： Liam David Comerford ,  David Carl Frank ,  David Nahamoo

    IPC分类号： G10L1522

    CPC分类号： G10L15/28

    摘要： A Personal Speech Assistant (PSA) is a computing apparatus which provides a spoken language interface to another apparatus to which it is attached by supporting execution of a conversational dialog manager and its supporting service engines. In operation, a PSA is connected to a device which provides some service to a user. Any “appliance” is a candidate for enhancement with the PSA. Devices such as, for example, video cassette recorders (VCRs) or Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs), which offer rich, but frequently difficult interfaces, may be made more useful by the integration of a PSA according to the invention. It is a preferred feature of a dialog manager used by the PSA that the user interface properties, in terms of the vocabulary the device understands, the informative prompts it provides, and other aspects of its conversational behavior, are all easily modified to correspond to the preferences or limitations of the user.

    摘要翻译： 个人语音助理（PSA）是一种通过支持会话对话管理器及其支持服务引擎的执行来向附加的另一设备提供口语语言接口的计算设备。 在操作中，PSA连接到向用户提供一些服务的设备。 任何“家电”都是使用PSA进行增强的候选人。 通过集成根据本发明的PSA，可提供诸如例如提供丰富而且经常困难的界面的诸如录像机（VCR）或个人数字助理（PDA）的设备更有用。 PSA使用的对话管理器的优选特征是，用户接口属性（根据设备理解的词汇表），其提供的信息提示以及其会话行为的其他方面都是容易地被修改为对应于 用户的偏好或限制。

    Scalable low resource dialog manager
    10.
    发明授权
    Scalable low resource dialog manager 有权
    可扩展的低资源对话管理器

    公开(公告)号：US06513009B1

    公开(公告)日：2003-01-28

    申请号：US09460961

    申请日：1999-12-14

    申请人： Liam David Comerford ,  Paul Derek Fernhout ,  David Carl Frank

    发明人： Liam David Comerford ,  Paul Derek Fernhout ,  David Carl Frank

    IPC分类号： G10L2100

    CPC分类号： G10L15/22

    摘要： A spoken language interface between a user and at least one application or system includes a dialog manager operatively coupled to the application or system, an audio input system, an audio output system, a speech decoding engine and a speech synthesizing engine; and at least one user interface data set operatively coupled to the dialog manager, the user interface data set representing spoken language interface elements and data recognizable by the application. The dialog manager enables connection between the input audio system and the speech decoding engine such that a spoken utterance provided by the user is provided from the input audio system to the speech decoding engine. The speech decoding engine decodes the spoken utterance to generate a decoded output which is returned to the dialog manager. The dialog manager uses the decoded output to search the user interface data set for a corresponding spoken language interface element and data which is returned to the dialog manager when found, and provides the spoken language interface element associated data to the application for processing in accordance therewith. The application, on processing that element, provides a reference to an interface element to be spoken. The dialog manager enables connection between the audio output system and the speech synthesizing engine such that the speech synthesizing engine which, accepting data from that element, generates a synthesized output that expresses that element, the audio output system audibly presenting the synthesized output to the user.

    摘要翻译： 用户与至少一个应用或系统之间的口语界面包括可操作地耦合到应用或系统的对话管理器，音频输入系统，音频输出系统，语音解码引擎和语音合成引擎; 以及可操作地耦合到对话管理器的至少一个用户界面数据集，表示语言界面元素的用户界面数据集和应用可识别的数据。 对话管理器使得输入音频系统和语音解码引擎之间能够连接，使得由用户提供的讲话话语从输入音频系统提供给语音解码引擎。 语音解码引擎对口语发音进行解码以产生被返回给对话管理器的解码输出。 对话管理器使用解码的输出来搜索用于相应的语言接口元素的用户界面数据集和在发现对话管理器时返回到对话管理器的数据，并且将口语语言接口元素相关联的数据提供给应用以进行处理 。 在处理该元素时，该应用程序提供了要使用的接口元素的引用。 该对话管理器使音频输出系统与语音合成引擎之间能够连接，从而使从该元件接收数据的语音合成引擎生成表示该元素的合成输出，音频输出系统向用户可听地呈现合成输出 。