公开(公告)号：US07570649B2

公开(公告)日：2009-08-04

申请号：US11067506

申请日：2005-02-28

申请人： Lie Qian ,  Yiyan Tang ,  Yuke Wang ,  Bashar Bou-Dlab ,  Wladyslaw Olesinski

发明人： Lie Qian ,  Yiyan Tang ,  Yuke Wang ,  Bashar Bou-Dlab ,  Wladyslaw Olesinski

IPC分类号： H04L12/28 ,  H04L12/56

CPC分类号： H04L45/00 ,  H04L12/18 ,  H04L45/16 ,  H04L45/502

摘要： The sharing of forwarding states between multiple traffic paths is described. There is described a method for establishing a data traffic path in a communication network from a first node towards a second node. The method includes searching a set of pre-existing forwarding states for a pre-existing forwarding state associated with the first node for defining the traffic path from the first node towards the second node. If the pre-existing forwarding state for defining the traffic path cannot be found in the set of pre-existing forwarding states, then a new forwarding state for defining the traffic path from the first node towards the second node is generated the new forwarding state is used to establish the traffic path from the first node towards the second node. An apparatus implementing the method is described. The sharing of forwarding states as described may be used in MPLS enabled networks.

摘要翻译： 描述了多个流量路径之间转发状态的共享。 描述了在从第一节点到第二节点的通信网络中建立数据业务路径的方法。 该方法包括搜索与第一节点相关联的预先存在的转发状态的一组预先存在的转发状态，用于定义从第一节点到第二节点的业务路径。 如果在一组先前存在的转发状态中找不到用于定义业务路径的预先存在的转发状态，则生成用于定义从第一节点到第二节点的业务路径的新的转发状态，新的转发状态是 用于建立从第一节点到第二节点的通信路径。 描述实现该方法的装置。 所描述的转发状态的共享可以在启用MPLS的网络中使用。

公开(公告)号：US20060193332A1

公开(公告)日：2006-08-31

申请号：US11067506

申请日：2005-02-28

申请人： Lie Qian ,  Yiyan Tang ,  Yuke Wang ,  Bashar Bou-Dlab ,  Wladyslaw Olesinski

发明人： Lie Qian ,  Yiyan Tang ,  Yuke Wang ,  Bashar Bou-Dlab ,  Wladyslaw Olesinski

IPC分类号： H04L12/56

CPC分类号： H04L45/00 ,  H04L12/18 ,  H04L45/16 ,  H04L45/502

摘要： The sharing of forwarding states between multiple traffic paths is described. There is a described a method for establishing a data traffic path in a communication network from a first node towards a second node. The method includes searching a set of pre-existing forwarding states for a pre-existing forwarding state associated with the first node for defining the traffic path from the first node towards the second node. If the pre-existing forwarding state for defining the traffic path cannot be found in the set of pre-existing forwarding states, then a new forwarding state for defining the traffic path from the first node towards the second node is generated the new forwarding state is used to establish the traffic path from the first node towards the second node. An apparatus implementing the method is described. The sharing of forwarding states as described may be used in MPLS enabled networks.

摘要翻译： 描述了多个流量路径之间转发状态的共享。 描述了一种在通信网络中从第一节点向第二节点建立数据业务路径的方法。 该方法包括搜索与第一节点相关联的预先存在的转发状态的一组预先存在的转发状态，用于定义从第一节点到第二节点的业务路径。 如果在一组先前存在的转发状态中找不到用于定义业务路径的预先存在的转发状态，则生成用于定义从第一节点到第二节点的业务路径的新的转发状态，新的转发状态是 用于建立从第一节点到第二节点的通信路径。 描述实现该方法的装置。 所描述的转发状态的共享可以在启用MPLS的网络中使用。

公开(公告)号：US20060182027A1

公开(公告)日：2006-08-17

申请号：US10562837

申请日：2004-06-28

申请人： Alberto Conte ,  Philippe Dauchy ,  Lie Qian ,  Yuke Wang ,  Yiyan Tang ,  Anand Krishnamurthy

发明人： Alberto Conte ,  Philippe Dauchy ,  Lie Qian ,  Yuke Wang ,  Yiyan Tang ,  Anand Krishnamurthy

IPC分类号： H04L12/26 ,  H04J1/16 ,  H04L12/56

CPC分类号： H04L47/801 ,  H04L43/0876 ,  H04L47/15 ,  H04L47/70 ,  H04L47/823

摘要： The invention relates to a method for controlling data traffic in a telecommunications network (150), said control being carried out in terms of a statistic modeling of the traffic transmitted by the network (150) by means of a gaussian distribution of the data flow. According to the invention, one such method is characterized in that a characteristic value of the Gaussian distribution is weighted by means of a parameter ? which varies according to the intensity of the variations or the discontinuity, of the traffic process by said network (150), said weighted value being used to evaluate the traffic in the network.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于控制电信网络（150）中的数据业务的方法，所述控制是根据由网络（150）通过数据流的高斯分布发送的业务的统计建模进行的。 根据本发明，一种这样的方法的特征在于，通过参数α加权高斯分布的特征值 其根据所述网络（150）的业务处理的变化强度或不连续性而变化，所述加权值用于评估网络中的流量。

公开(公告)号：US20050050060A1

公开(公告)日：2005-03-03

申请号：US10648791

申请日：2003-08-27

申请人： Gerard Damm ,  Bashar Bou-Diab ,  Yuke Wang ,  Yun Zhang ,  Yiyan Tang ,  Anand Krishnamurthy ,  Lie Qian

发明人： Gerard Damm ,  Bashar Bou-Diab ,  Yuke Wang ,  Yun Zhang ,  Yiyan Tang ,  Anand Krishnamurthy ,  Lie Qian

IPC分类号： G06F17/30 ,  H04L12/56 ,  H04L29/06 ,  G06F7/00

CPC分类号： H04L45/00 ,  H04L45/308 ,  H04L45/48 ,  H04L45/742 ,  H04L63/0227 ,  H04L63/0263

摘要： A disjoint graph structure for packet classification in communication systems is presented. The disjoint graph is comprised of two types of data structures; an elementary interval tree (EIT) and a disjoint interval tree (DIT). The disjoint graph is constructed based on a range-specified rule set finding particular application in the classification of data packets. Each rule in the rule set has an equal number of fields and each field specifies a range referred to as an integer interval having a lower and an upper bound. The disjoint graph has the same number of layers as there are fields in each rule. The layers are comprised of nodes, and each node has an associated rule set selected from the range-specified rule set. The disjoint graph enables packet classification in only one pass through the tree. The EIT and DIT structures are also presented in detail.

摘要翻译： 提出了通信系统中分组分类的不相交图形结构。 不相交图由两种类型的数据结构组成; 基本间隔树（EIT）和不相交间隔树（DIT）。 基于在数据分组分类中查找特定应用的范围指定规则集来构建不相交图。 规则集中的每个规则具有相等数量的字段，并且每个字段指定被称为具有下限和上限的整数间隔的范围。 不相交图具有与每个规则中的字段相同数量的图层。 这些层由节点组成，并且每个节点具有从范围指定的规则集中选择的关联规则集。 不相交图可以仅在一次通过树中进行分组分类。 EIT和DIT结构也有详细介绍。

公开(公告)号：US08709048B2

公开(公告)日：2014-04-29

申请号：US13376502

申请日：2010-08-20

申请人： Liming Cheng ,  Yan Yu ,  Zhili Zeng ,  Wei Xu ,  Yongwei Jia ,  Lie Qian ,  Rui Zhu ,  Jianjie Wang ,  Zhourui Wu

发明人： Liming Cheng ,  Yan Yu ,  Zhili Zeng ,  Wei Xu ,  Yongwei Jia ,  Lie Qian ,  Rui Zhu ,  Jianjie Wang ,  Zhourui Wu

IPC分类号： A61B17/70

CPC分类号： A61B17/7026 ,  A61B17/7004 ,  A61B17/7023 ,  A61B17/7025 ,  A61B17/7031 ,  A61B2017/00004

摘要： A rod system includes two rods each with a head and a shaft, two elastic members each fitted around one shaft against one head, and a case defining a first inner portion, a second inner portion, and a third inner portion in communication with the first and the second inner portions. A first rod with a first elastic member is seated in the first inner portion so the first elastic member abuts the bottom of first inner portion and the first head protrudes into the third inner portion. A second rod and a second elastic member is seated in the second portion so the second elastic member abuts the bottom of the second inner portion and the second head protrudes into the third inner portion and abuts the first head.

摘要翻译： 杆系统包括两个杆，每个杆具有头部和轴，两个弹性构件，每个弹性构件围绕一个轴围绕一个头部安装;以及壳体，其限定第一内部部分，第二内部部分和与第一内部部分连通的第三内部部分 和第二内部部分。 具有第一弹性构件的第一杆被安置在第一内部部分中，使得第一弹性构件邻接第一内部部分的底部，并且第一头部突出到第三内部部分中。 第二杆和第二弹性构件位于第二部分中，使得第二弹性构件邻接第二内部部分的底部，并且第二头部突出到第三内部部分中并邻接第一头部。

公开(公告)号：US20130261667A1

公开(公告)日：2013-10-03

申请号：US13376502

申请日：2010-08-20

申请人： Liming Cheng ,  Yan Yu ,  Zhili Zeng ,  Wei Xu ,  Yongwei Jia ,  Lie Qian ,  Rui Zhu ,  Jianjie Wang ,  Zhourui Wu

发明人： Liming Cheng ,  Yan Yu ,  Zhili Zeng ,  Wei Xu ,  Yongwei Jia ,  Lie Qian ,  Rui Zhu ,  Jianjie Wang ,  Zhourui Wu

IPC分类号： A61B17/70

CPC分类号： A61B17/7026 ,  A61B17/7004 ,  A61B17/7023 ,  A61B17/7025 ,  A61B17/7031 ,  A61B2017/00004

摘要： A rod system includes two rods each with a head and a shaft, two elastic members each fitted around one shaft against one head, and a case defining a first inner portion, a second inner portion, and a third inner portion in communication with the first and the second inner portions. A first rod with a first elastic member is seated in the first inner portion so the first elastic member abuts the bottom of first inner portion and the first head protrudes into the third inner portion. A second rod and a second elastic member is seated in the second portion so the second elastic member abuts the bottom of the second inner portion and the second head protrudes into the third inner portion and abuts the first head.

摘要翻译： 杆系统包括两个杆，每个杆具有头部和轴，两个弹性构件，每个弹性构件围绕一个轴围绕一个头部安装;以及壳体，其限定第一内部部分，第二内部部分和与第一内部部分连通的第三内部部分 和第二内部部分。 具有第一弹性构件的第一杆被安置在第一内部部分中，使得第一弹性构件邻接第一内部部分的底部，并且第一头部突出到第三内部部分中。 第二杆和第二弹性构件位于第二部分中，使得第二弹性构件邻接第二内部部分的底部，并且第二头部突出到第三内部部分中并邻接第一头部。

公开(公告)号：US20130131737A1

公开(公告)日：2013-05-23

申请号：US13376440

申请日：2010-08-02

申请人： Liming Cheng ,  Yan Yu ,  Zhili Zeng ,  Wei Xu ,  Yongwei Jia ,  Lie Qian ,  Rui Zhu ,  Jianjie Wang ,  Zhourui Wu

发明人： Liming Cheng ,  Yan Yu ,  Zhili Zeng ,  Wei Xu ,  Yongwei Jia ,  Lie Qian ,  Rui Zhu ,  Jianjie Wang ,  Zhourui Wu

IPC分类号： A61B17/86

CPC分类号： A61B17/863 ,  A61B17/7032 ,  A61B17/8605 ,  A61B17/862 ,  A61B2017/00004 ,  A61B2090/037

摘要： Techniques are generally described related to a method and system for treating an injury with a bone screw. One example bone screw may be configured to fracture at a pre-selected frangible location so that the point of failure is not in an inaccessible location, e.g., deeply embedded below the surface of a treated bone. The bone screw may further include a material disposed over the frangible location that is designed to temporarily strengthen the screw and selected to be absorbed by the body over a period of time after installation of the screw in the bone. One example bone screw may include an unthreaded portion that is configured to facilitate removal of an embedded screw fragment from a bone in the event that the screw fails in vivo.

摘要翻译： 技术通常涉及用于用骨螺钉治疗损伤的方法和系统。 一个示例性骨螺钉可以被配置为在预先选择的易碎位置处断裂，使得故障点不在不可接近的位置，例如深深地嵌入治疗骨的表面之下。 骨螺钉还可以包括设置在易碎位置上的材料，该材料被设计成临时加强螺钉并且在将螺钉安装在骨中之后的一段时间内被身体吸收。 一个示例性骨螺钉可以包括无螺纹部分，其被配置为在螺钉在体内失效的情况下有助于从骨中去除嵌入的螺钉碎片。

公开(公告)号：US08753380B2

公开(公告)日：2014-06-17

申请号：US13376440

申请日：2010-08-02

申请人： Liming Cheng ,  Yan Yu ,  Zhili Zeng ,  Wei Xu ,  Yongwei Jia ,  Lie Qian ,  Rui Zhu ,  Jianjie Wang ,  Zhourui Wu

发明人： Liming Cheng ,  Yan Yu ,  Zhili Zeng ,  Wei Xu ,  Yongwei Jia ,  Lie Qian ,  Rui Zhu ,  Jianjie Wang ,  Zhourui Wu

IPC分类号： A61B17/86

CPC分类号： A61B17/863 ,  A61B17/7032 ,  A61B17/8605 ,  A61B17/862 ,  A61B2017/00004 ,  A61B2090/037

摘要： Techniques are generally described related to a method and system for treating an injury with a bone screw. One example bone screw may be configured to fracture at a pre-selected frangible location so that the point of failure is not in an inaccessible location, e.g., deeply embedded below the surface of a treated bone. The bone screw may further include a material disposed over the frangible location that is designed to temporarily strengthen the screw and selected to be absorbed by the body over a period of time after installation of the screw in the bone. One example bone screw may include an unthreaded portion that is configured to facilitate removal of an embedded screw fragment from a bone in the event that the screw fails in vivo.

摘要翻译： 技术通常涉及用于用骨螺钉治疗损伤的方法和系统。 一个示例性骨螺钉可以被配置为在预先选择的易碎位置处断裂，使得故障点不在不可接近的位置，例如深深地嵌入治疗骨的表面之下。 骨螺钉还可以包括设置在易碎位置上的材料，该材料被设计成临时加强螺钉并且在将螺钉安装在骨中之后的一段时间内被身体吸收。 一个示例性骨螺钉可以包括无螺纹部分，其被配置为在螺钉在体内失效的情况下有助于从骨中去除嵌入的螺钉碎片。