公开(公告)号：US3997655A

公开(公告)日：1976-12-14

申请号：US618192

申请日：1975-09-30

申请人： Lothar Reh ,  Karl-Heinz Dorr ,  Hugo Grimm ,  Karel Vydra

发明人： Lothar Reh ,  Karl-Heinz Dorr ,  Hugo Grimm ,  Karel Vydra

IPC分类号： C01B17/765 ,  C01B17/76

CPC分类号： C01B17/765

摘要： Gases having a high SO.sub.2 content are catalytically reacted in a contacting zone having a plurality of series-connected contacting trays. A partial stream of partly reacted gases from the contacting zone containing SO.sub.3 is admixed with the SO.sub.2 containing gas before entering the first contacting tray. The gases are subjected to interstage cooling between contacting trays. At least a portion of the partly reacted gases is passed through an absorber prior to mixing with the feed stock gas having a high SO.sub.2 content. The rate at which SO.sub.3 is absorbed is increased in dependence on the loss of catalyst activity in the contacting zones such that the conversion of SO.sub.2 to SO.sub.3 in the contacting trays remains approximately constant.

摘要翻译： 具有高SO 2含量的气体在具有多个串联连接的接触盘的接触区中催化反应。 在进入第一接触盘之前，将含有SO 3的接触区的部分反应气体的部分气体与含SO 2的气体混合。 气体在接触盘之间经历级间冷却。 在与具有高SO 2含量的原料气体混合之前，部分反应的气体的至少一部分通过吸收器。 吸收SO 3的速率依赖于接触区中催化剂活性的损失而增加，使得接触塔盘中的SO 2转化为SO 3保持近似恒定。

公开(公告)号：US3950493A

公开(公告)日：1976-04-13

申请号：US508443

申请日：1974-09-23

申请人： Karl-Heinz Dorr ,  Lothar Reh ,  Hugo Grimm ,  Karel Vydra

发明人： Karl-Heinz Dorr ,  Lothar Reh ,  Hugo Grimm ,  Karel Vydra

IPC分类号： B01D53/50 ,  B01D53/77 ,  C01B17/74 ,  C01B17/80 ,  B01D53/34

CPC分类号： C01B17/806 ,  Y10S261/54

摘要： A process for removing sulfur trioxide from gases wherein the sulfur trioxide-containing gas is treated with sulfuric acid in a Venturi absorber, the sulfur-trioxide laden sulfuric acid is passed in indirect heat exchange with a cooling fluid within the widening outlet of the absorber and the sulfur trioxide-laden sulfuric acid is separated from the gas phase.

摘要翻译： 一种从气体中除去三氧化硫的方法，其中在文氏管吸收器中用硫酸处理含三氧化硫的气体，将含硫三氧化硫的硫酸与吸收器加宽出口内的冷却流体进行间接热交换， 将含三氧化硫的硫酸与气相分离。

公开(公告)号：US4200454A

公开(公告)日：1980-04-29

申请号：US892259

申请日：1978-03-31

申请人： Carl-August Maelzer ,  Martin Rahn ,  Lothar Reh ,  Bernd Thone ,  Karel Vydra ,  David Rice

发明人： Carl-August Maelzer ,  Martin Rahn ,  Lothar Reh ,  Bernd Thone ,  Karel Vydra ,  David Rice

IPC分类号： C22B1/10 ,  C22B5/14 ,  C22B13/02 ,  C22B19/04 ,  C22B19/14 ,  C22B19/20

CPC分类号： C22B5/14 ,  C22B1/10 ,  C22B13/02 ,  C22B19/14 ,  Y02P10/122 ,  Y02P10/126 ,  Y02P10/212

摘要： Zinc and, if desired, lead are volatilized from a metallurgical material such as a finely divided oxidic ore, ore concentrate or another metallurgical intermediate. The volatilization of the zinc is carried out at a temperature above 1300.degree. C. in a cyclone chamber which has an axis that is substantially horizontal, i.e. is inclined to the horizontal at an angle of 0.degree. to 15.degree.. Carbon dioxide is removed from the gas leaving the zinc condensing stage and the high carbon monoxide gas thus obtained is recycled to the cyclone chamber or at another point ahead of the condensation stage.

摘要翻译： 锌，如果需要，铅从冶金材料如细碎的氧化矿石，矿石浓缩物或另一种冶金中间体挥发。 在高于1300℃的温度下，在具有基本上水平的轴的旋风室中进行锌的挥发，即以0°至15°的角度倾斜于水平。 从离开锌冷凝阶段的气体中除去二氧化碳，将由此获得的高一氧化碳气体再循环至旋风室或冷凝阶段前的另一个位置。

公开(公告)号：US4108634A

公开(公告)日：1978-08-22

申请号：US823858

申请日：1977-08-11

申请人： Martin Rahn ,  Lothar Reh ,  Bernd Thone ,  Karel Vydra

发明人： Martin Rahn ,  Lothar Reh ,  Bernd Thone ,  Karel Vydra

IPC分类号： C22B5/08 ,  B01J6/00 ,  B01J10/00 ,  B01J19/00 ,  C01B13/16 ,  C01B13/20 ,  C01B17/04 ,  C01B25/12 ,  C01B25/41 ,  C01G9/02 ,  C10J3/46 ,  C22B1/10 ,  C22B5/14 ,  F27B15/00 ,  C21B15/00

CPC分类号： C22B1/10 ,  B01J10/005 ,  C01B13/16 ,  C01B13/20 ,  C01B17/0491 ,  C01B25/12 ,  C01B25/41 ,  C01G9/02 ,  C10J3/466 ,  C10J3/506 ,  C10J3/76 ,  C10J3/84 ,  C22B5/14 ,  C01P2004/61 ,  C10J2300/0906 ,  C10J2300/0959 ,  C10J2300/0976

摘要： A process for thermally treating fine-grained solids with high-oxygen gases at temperatures at which the solids can form molten and gaseous reaction products comprises carrying out the thermal treatment at least in part in a cyclone chamber. The solids, high-oxygen gases and, if desired, an energy carrier (usually a carbon-containing solid, liquid or gas) are mixed to form a suspension at a temperature below the reaction temperature. The suspension is fed to a vertical combustion path (tube) and reacts therein to form another suspension of primarily molten particles which is admitted to the cyclone chamber. Reactants are added to the gas phase within a core-flow region of the cyclone chamber and/or immediately after the discharge of gas therefrom to a cooling chamber.

摘要翻译： 在固体可以形成熔融和气态反应产物的温度下用高氧气热处理细粒固体的方法包括至少部分地在旋风室中进行热处理。 如果需要，固体，高氧气体和能量载体（通常为含碳固体，液体或气体）混合以在低于反应温度的温度下形成悬浮液。 将悬浮液供给到垂直燃烧路径（管）并在其中反应以形成进入旋风室的主要熔融颗粒的另一悬浮液。 将反应物加入旋流室的核心流动区域内的气相和/或其后的气体排出到冷却室之后。

公开(公告)号：US4144051A

公开(公告)日：1979-03-13

申请号：US823856

申请日：1977-08-11

申请人： Martin Rahn ,  Lothar Reh ,  Bernd Thone ,  Karel Vydra

发明人： Martin Rahn ,  Lothar Reh ,  Bernd Thone ,  Karel Vydra

IPC分类号： C22B1/02 ,  C22B1/10 ,  C22B5/14 ,  F27B15/00 ,  C21B1/02

CPC分类号： C22B1/10 ,  C22B5/14

摘要： A process for thermally treating fine-grained solids with high-oxygen gases at temperatures at which the solids can form molten and gaseous reaction products comprises carrying out the thermal treatment in a cyclone chamber and thereafter conducting the gases from the cyclone chamber into a horizontal or vertical cooling chamber. The process can be used for the roasting of sulfide ores, ore concentrates and other metallurgical intermediate products. The outlet of the cyclone chamber through which the gases are removed lies approximately along the axis and cooling is carried out in the cooling chamber such that the molten droplets contained in the gas stream entering the latter are cooled in free flight below their solidification point in the gas, i.e., do not contact the walls of the cooling chamber until they are solidified at least along their surfaces.

摘要翻译： 在固体可以形成熔融和气态反应产物的温度下用高氧气热处理细粒固体的方法包括在旋风室中进行热处理，然后将来自旋风室的气体导入水平或 垂直冷却室。 该工艺可用于焙烧硫化矿石，精矿和其他冶金中间体产品。 除去气体的旋风室的出口大致沿着轴线，并且在冷却室中进行冷却，使得包含在进入其中的气流中的熔融液体在自由飞行中冷却，使其低于其凝固点的温度 气体，即不要与冷却室的壁接触，直到它们至少沿其表面固化。

公开(公告)号：US5579588A

公开(公告)日：1996-12-03

申请号：US452180

申请日：1995-05-26

申请人： Lothar Reh ,  Marc Tesch ,  Beat Hani ,  Arthur Ruf

发明人： Lothar Reh ,  Marc Tesch ,  Beat Hani ,  Arthur Ruf

IPC分类号： G01F13/00 ,  B01J8/00 ,  B01J8/24 ,  F26B3/08

CPC分类号： B01J8/1809 ,  B01J8/003 ,  B01J2208/0007 ,  B01J2208/00088 ,  B01J2208/00539 ,  B01J2208/00548 ,  B01J2208/0061 ,  B01J2208/00761

摘要： A method for metering solid present in the gas/solid stream of a fluidized-bed apparatus, in which gas and solid are present as a prehomogenized, free-flowing mixture in a fluidized bed and in which at least one outlet orifice for removal of the gas/solid stream is provided in an outflow pipe. The method provides for feeding a particulate phase and a gas phase, homogenizing the two phases in a fluidized bed, discharging the two-phase flow via a discharge pipe and injecting gas into the discharge pipe.

摘要翻译： 在流化床设备的气体/固体物流中计量固态物质的方法，其中气体和固体作为流化床中的预均匀，自由流动的混合物存在，其中至少一个出口孔用于除去 在流出管中设置气体/固体物流。 该方法提供颗粒相和气相的进料，将流化床中的两相均化，通过排出管排出两相流，并将气体喷射到排放管中。

公开(公告)号：US5538162A

公开(公告)日：1996-07-23

申请号：US249124

申请日：1994-05-25

申请人： Lothar Reh ,  Marc Tesch ,  Beat Hani ,  Arthur Ruf ,  Thomas Meili ,  Frank Goedicke

发明人： Lothar Reh ,  Marc Tesch ,  Beat Hani ,  Arthur Ruf ,  Thomas Meili ,  Frank Goedicke

IPC分类号： B01J2/00 ,  B01J8/00 ,  B01J8/24 ,  B67D5/08

CPC分类号： B01J8/1809 ,  B01J2/00 ,  B01J8/003 ,  B01J2208/0007 ,  B01J2208/00079 ,  B01J2208/00088 ,  B01J2208/00407 ,  B01J2208/00539 ,  B01J2208/00548 ,  B01J2208/0061 ,  B01J2208/00761

摘要： A dosing apparatus provides for dosing a particulate phase within a free flowing two phase flow of a gas phase and the particulate phase, wherein the two phase flow leaves a fluidized bed. The apparatus includes, at its bottom, a gas inlet mechanism to supply the gas via an orifice, and an outlet orifice with a discharge pipe. Control of the gas flow to maintain a predetermined level of the bed is attained by weighing the contents of the bed or by use of sensors within a treatment space of the apparatus. Widening mechanism may be located subsequent to the outlet orifice for widening the stream of particulate phase for exposing an enlarged surface area of particles for treatment.

摘要翻译： 计量装置提供在气相和颗粒相的自由流动的两相流中的颗粒相的计量，其中两相流离开流化床。 该设备的底部包括一个通过孔口供应气体的气体入口机构和一个具有排放管的出口孔。 通过称重床的内容物或通过使用设备的治疗空间内的传感器来控制气流以维持床的预定水平。 扩大机构可以位于出口孔之后，用于扩大颗粒相流，以暴露用于处理的颗粒的扩大表面积。

公开(公告)号：US4107281A

公开(公告)日：1978-08-15

申请号：US823643

申请日：1977-08-11

申请人： Lothar Reh ,  Ludolf Plass ,  Philippe Marchessaux

发明人： Lothar Reh ,  Ludolf Plass ,  Philippe Marchessaux

IPC分类号： C01F7/30

CPC分类号： C01F7/306 ,  Y10S423/16

摘要： The thermal decomposition of aluminum chloride hydrate in which the preponderant portion of the hydrate is thermally decomposed in an indirectly heated reaction chamber while in a fluidized state with any remainder thermally decomposed in a directly heated rotary furnace and passing the formed aluminum oxide in heat exchange with combustion gases to cool the aluminum oxide and to preheat the combustion gases.

摘要翻译： 氯化铝水合物的热分解，其中水合物的主要部分在间接加热的反应室中在流化状态下热分解，任何残余物在直接加热的旋转炉中热分解，并使形成的氧化铝与 燃烧气体以冷却氧化铝并预热燃烧气体。

公开(公告)号：US06230482B1

公开(公告)日：2001-05-15

申请号：US09550283

申请日：2000-04-14

申请人： Klaus Döbbeling ,  Lothar Reh ,  Yunhong Wang

发明人： Klaus Döbbeling ,  Lothar Reh ,  Yunhong Wang

IPC分类号： F02C700

CPC分类号： F02C3/20 ,  F02C3/30 ,  F02C7/224 ,  F23D2204/10 ,  F23R3/30 ,  Y02T50/671

摘要： A method and apparatus for operating a gas turbine installation combustion chamber with liquid fuel, by means of which the NOX are similar to those for gaseous fuels. The liquid fuel (38) is evaporated in two steps in an evaporative reactor (12). The liquid fuel (38) is first atomized to a fuel vapor/liquid fuel mixture (61) by direct heat exchange with a first heat exchange medium (21). The evaporation of the remaining residue of the liquid fuel (38) takes place by indirect heat exchange with a second heat exchange medium (51). An evaporative reactor (12) is arranged which accommodates, at its inlet end, a dual-fluid nozzle (22) connected both to a liquid fuel line (19) and to a supply line (20) for a first heat exchange medium (21).

摘要翻译： 一种用于操作具有液体燃料的燃气轮机安装燃烧室的方法和装置，通过该方法和装置，NOX与用于气体燃料的NOx类似。 液体燃料（38）在蒸发反应器（12）中两步蒸发。 液体燃料（38）首先通过与第一热交换介质（21）的直接热交换而雾化到燃料蒸气/液体燃料混合物（61）。 液体燃料（38）的剩余残余物的蒸发通过与第二热交换介质（51）的间接热交换而进行。 设置有蒸发反应器（12），其在其入口端容纳连接到液体燃料管线（19）和用于第一热交换介质（21）的供应管线（20）的双流体喷嘴（22） ）。

公开(公告)号：US4310501A

公开(公告)日：1982-01-12

申请号：US166917

申请日：1980-07-09

申请人： Lothar Reh ,  Hans W. Schmidt ,  Harald Sauer ,  Gunter Winkhaus ,  Roland Thome ,  Dieter Moritz

发明人： Lothar Reh ,  Hans W. Schmidt ,  Harald Sauer ,  Gunter Winkhaus ,  Roland Thome ,  Dieter Moritz

IPC分类号： B01J8/18 ,  B01J8/24 ,  C01B7/19

CPC分类号： B01J8/1836 ,  C01B7/191 ,  B01J2208/00141 ,  Y02P20/124

摘要： A method of recovering fluorine, e.g. as hydrogen fluoride, from wastes of aluminum electrolysis furnaces, chemisorbents, adsorbents or absorbents, etc. in which the fluorine-containing material is subjected to pyrohydrolysis in an expanded fluid bed and the HF-containing gas is subjected to condensation or scrubbing for the removal of the HF therefrom. According to the invention, the exhaust gases from the fluidized bed are cooled by direct contact with solids which can be circulated in a separate cycle and are themselves cooled in a cooler, e.g. by contact with gas which is to be fed to the expanded fluidized bed. The circulated solids thus allow recovery of the sensible heat of the gas without diluting it.

摘要翻译： 回收氟的方法。 作为氟化氢，来自铝电解炉，化学吸附剂，吸附剂或吸收剂等的废物，其中含氟材料在膨胀流化床中进行热水解，含HF的气体进行冷凝或洗涤以进行除去 的HF。 根据本发明，来自流化床的废气通过与固体直接接触来冷却，固体可以在单独的循环中循环并且本身在冷却器例如冷却器中冷却。 通过与将被供给到膨胀流化床的气体接触。 循环的固体因此允许回收气体的显热而不稀释气体。