Method for the production of hydrocyanic acid by oxidation of nitrogen-containing hydrocarbons in a flame
    7.
    发明授权
    Method for the production of hydrocyanic acid by oxidation of nitrogen-containing hydrocarbons in a flame 失效
    通过在火焰中氧化含氮烃类来生产氢氰酸的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07294325B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-13

    申请号:US10517814

    申请日:2003-07-24

    IPC分类号: C01C3/02 C01C3/04

    CPC分类号: C01C3/0245

    摘要: A process is described for preparing hydrogen cyanide by autothermal noncatalytic oxidation of one or more nitrogenous hydrocarbons or a nitrogenous hydrocarbon mixture in which the nitrogenous hydrocarbons, an oxygen-containing gas, with or without ammonia, with or without water, with or without a gas containing nitrogen oxides and with or without other essentially inert feed gas constituents are introduced into a flame reaction zone, react in the flame reaction zone and a post-reaction zone at a temperature of from 1000 to 1800° C. for a reaction time of 0.03 to 0.3 s to form a cleavage gas which comprises at least the constituents hydrogen cyanide, carbon oxides, hydrogen, water, ammonia, nitrogen, light hydrocarbons with or without other cleavage gas constituents, the atomic C/N ratio in the reaction zones being from 1 to 7 and the atomic air ratio λato being

    摘要翻译: 描述了一种通过一种或多种含氮烃或含氮烃混合物的自热非催化氧化制备氰化氢的方法,其中含有或不含氨的含氮气体,含或不含氨,含或不含有气体 含有氮氧化物和有或没有其它基本上惰性的进料气体成分被引入到火焰反应区中,在火焰反应区和后反应区中在1000至1800℃的温度下反应,反应时间为0.03 至0.3秒以形成裂解气体,其至少包括具有或不具有其它裂解气体组分的氰化氢,碳氧化物,氢,水,氨,氮,轻烃的组分,反应区中的原子C / N比来自 1至7,原子空气比λA <0.6,裂解气被冷却和分离。

    Process for preparing acetylene by partial oxidation of hydrocarbons
    8.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing acetylene by partial oxidation of hydrocarbons 有权
    通过烃的部分氧化制备乙炔的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08173853B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-08

    申请号:US12297015

    申请日:2007-04-04

    IPC分类号: C07C5/00 C07C2/80

    摘要: A process is proposed for continuously operating a plant for preparing acetylene from hydrocarbons by partial oxidation, cleavage in an arc or pyrolysis of hydrocarbons to obtain a reaction gas mixture which is conducted through one or more compressors, the pressure of the reaction gas mixture on the suction side of the compressor being controlled within a predefined range by means of a conventional controller, which comprises additionally using a higher-level model-supported predictive controller which reacts to abrupt changes in the mass flow rate of the reaction gas mixture.

    摘要翻译: 提出了一种用于连续操作用于通过部分氧化,电弧切割或烃热解来从烃制备乙炔的设备的工艺,以获得通过一个或多个压缩机进行的反应气体混合物,反应气体混合物在 压缩机的吸入侧通过常规控制器控制在预定范围内,其包括另外使用对反应气体混合物的质量流量的突然变化作出反应的更高级别的模型支持的预测控制器。

    Process for the manufacture of acetylene by partial oxidation of hydrocarbons
    9.
    发明授权
    Process for the manufacture of acetylene by partial oxidation of hydrocarbons 有权
    通过烃的部分氧化制造乙炔的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08017823B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-13

    申请号:US11402326

    申请日:2006-04-11

    IPC分类号: C07C4/02 C07C2/02

    摘要: A process is proposed for continuously operating a plant for preparing acetylene from hydrocarbons by partial oxidation, cleavage in an arc or pyrolysis of hydrocarbons to obtain a reaction gas mixture which is conducted through one or more compressors, the pressure of the reaction gas mixture on the suction side of the compressor being controlled within a predefined range by means of a conventional controller, which comprises additionally using a high-level model-supported predictive controller which reacts to abrupt changes in the mass flow rate of the reaction gas mixture.

    摘要翻译: 提出了一种用于连续操作用于通过部分氧化,电弧切割或烃热解来从烃制备乙炔的设备的工艺,以获得通过一个或多个压缩机进行的反应气体混合物,反应气体混合物在 压缩机的吸入侧通过常规控制器控制在预定范围内,其包括另外使用对反应气体混合物的质量流量的突然变化作出反应的高级模型支持的预测控制器。