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公开(公告)号：US08081319B2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-20
申请号：US12483653
申请日：2009-06-12
CPC分类号： G02B5/1866 , G01J3/4532 , G01J3/4535 , G02B5/1857
摘要： An adjustable two-dimensional lamellar grating system including a lamellar grating and a movable mirror disposed substantially parallel to one another, and an interferometer using the adjustable lamellar grating system. In one example, the lamellar grating includes a dielectric wafer having a dielectric wafer having a plurality of periodically spaced recesses formed therein, wherein the dielectric wafer has higher reflectivity at its surface facing the movable mirror than at a second opposing surface. In one example, the system also includes a mechanism for moving the mirror relative to the dielectric wafer.
摘要翻译： 一种可调节的二维层状光栅系统，包括基本上彼此平行设置的层状光栅和可移动反射镜，以及使用可调节层状光栅系统的干涉仪。 在一个示例中，层状光栅包括具有在其中形成有多个周期性间隔的凹槽的电介质晶片的介质晶片，其中介电晶片在其面向可移动反射镜的表面处具有比在第二相对表面处更高的反射率。 在一个示例中，该系统还包括用于相对于电介质晶片移动镜的机构。
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公开(公告)号：US20090257063A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-15
申请号：US12483653
申请日：2009-06-12
CPC分类号： G02B5/1866 , G01J3/4532 , G01J3/4535 , G02B5/1857
摘要： An adjustable two-dimensional lamellar grating system including a lamellar grating and a movable mirror disposed substantially parallel to one another, and an interferometer using the adjustable lamellar grating system. In one example, the lamellar grating includes a dielectric wafer having a dielectric wafer having a plurality of periodically spaced recesses formed therein, wherein the dielectric wafer has higher reflectivity at its surface facing the movable mirror than at a second opposing surface. In one example, the system also includes a mechanism for moving the mirror relative to the dielectric wafer.
摘要翻译： 一种可调节的二维层状光栅系统，包括基本上彼此平行设置的层状光栅和可移动反射镜，以及使用可调节层状光栅系统的干涉仪。 在一个示例中，层状光栅包括具有在其中形成有多个周期性间隔的凹槽的电介质晶片的介质晶片，其中介电晶片在其面向可移动反射镜的表面处具有比在第二相对表面处更高的反射率。 在一个示例中，该系统还包括用于相对于电介质晶片移动镜的机构。
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公开(公告)号：US07046410B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-16
申请号：US09975169
申请日：2001-10-11
IPC分类号： G02B26/08
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , G02B26/0808
摘要： A programmable MEMS diffractive optical processor having actuatable grating elements that are optically adjacent and supported at points intermediate the ends of the grating elements. The grating elements are maintained substantially flat during actuation of the grating elements.
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4.发明授权Optical biosensor incorporating wavelength encoding of multiple unlabeled analytes 失效包含多个未标记分析物的波长编码的光学生物传感器公开(公告)号：US07505641B1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-17
申请号：US11505636
申请日：2006-08-17
CPC分类号： G02B6/124 , G01N21/774 , G02B2006/12107 , G02B2006/12138
摘要： A waveguide-based sensor is disclosed that uses one or more grating patterns of a bioreceptor on a surface of the waveguide to provide a wavelength-specific sensor response without the requirement of labeling the target molecule or the bioreceptor. Furthermore, there is provided a biosensor that, at least to a first order, is insensitive to non-specific binding.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种基于波导的传感器，其使用波导表面上的生物受体的一个或多个光栅图案来提供波长特异性传感器响应，而不需要标记靶分子或生物受体。 此外，提供了一种生物传感器，其至少对于第一级对非特异性结合不敏感。
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公开(公告)号：US06985308B1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-10
申请号：US10446299
申请日：2003-05-28
CPC分类号： G02B6/2931 , G02B6/29313 , G02B6/29395 , G02B26/0808 , G02B27/42 , H04J14/0227
摘要： A demultiplexer for use in a wavelength-division multiplexed optical system including a first positive lens group, a negative lens group, and a second positive lens group in order from a dispersive element and a reflective element. In some embodiments the reflective element is a light modulator, such as an actuatable diffraction grating. In some embodiments the demultiplexer is a part of a dynamic channel equalizer. In embodiments having a light modulator, the modulation may occur during both a first pass and a second pass.
摘要翻译： 用于从分散元件和反射元件开始的包括第一正透镜组，负透镜组和第二正透镜组的波分复用光学系统中的解复用器。 在一些实施例中，反射元件是光调制器，例如可致动的衍射光栅。 在一些实施例中，解复用器是动态信道均衡器的一部分。 在具有光调制器的实施例中，调制可以在第一遍和第二遍期间发生。
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公开(公告)号：US20130037362A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-14
申请号：US13577234
申请日：2011-02-07
申请人： Bill J. Gartner , Malcolm C. Smith
发明人： Bill J. Gartner , Malcolm C. Smith
CPC分类号： F16F9/19 , F16F7/1034 , F16F9/3235 , F16F9/3405 , F16F9/504 , F16F9/512 , F16F9/535 , F16F13/007
摘要： A device for use in the control of mechanical forces. The device comprises first and second terminals for connection, in use, to components in a system for controlling mechanical forces and independently moveable (2, 3). Hydraulic means are connected between the terminals and contain a liquid, the hydraulic means configured, in 4 use, to produce upon relative movement of the terminals, a liquid (4) flow along at least two flow paths (5, 15, 90). The liquid flow along a first flow path generates a damping force proportional to the velocity of the liquid flow along the first flow path, and the liquid flow along a second flow path generates an inertial force due to the mass of the liquid, the force being substantially proportional to the acceleration of the liquid flow along the second flow path, such that the damping force is equal to the inertial force and controls the mechanical forces at the terminals.
摘要翻译： 用于控制机械力的装置。 该装置包括第一和第二端子，用于在使用中连接到用于控制机械力并可独立移动的系统中的部件（2,3）。 液压装置连接在端子之间并且包含液体，液压装置被配置为在使用时在端子的相对运动时产生沿着至少两个流动路径（5,15,90）的液体（4）流。 沿着第一流动路径的液体流动产生与沿着第一流动路径的液体流速成比例的阻尼力，并且沿着第二流动路径的液体流由于液体的质量而产生惯性力， 基本上与沿着第二流动路径的液体流的加速度成比例，使得阻尼力等于惯性力并且控制端子处的机械力。
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公开(公告)号：US20140268139A1
公开(公告)日：2014-09-18
申请号：US13796747
申请日：2013-03-12
申请人： Malcolm C. Smith
发明人： Malcolm C. Smith
CPC分类号： G01J3/1809 , G01J3/0272 , G01J3/28 , G01J3/2846 , G01J3/44 , Y10T29/49 , Y10T29/49826
摘要： A spectrometer includes: a collimating element configured for collimating a beam of light into a first one of a cross-dispersing element and an echelle grating, the grating in optical communication with the cross-dispersing element; a focusing element for receiving the light from a second one of the cross-dispersing element and the echelle grating and focusing wavelengths of the light onto a spatial light modulator; the spatial light modulator configured for selectively directing the wavelengths onto a detector for detection. A method of use and the method of fabrication are provided.
摘要翻译： 光谱仪包括：准直元件，其被配置用于将光束准直到交叉分散元件和电梯片格栅中的第一个中，所述光栅与交叉分散元件光学连通; 聚焦元件，用于接收来自所述交叉分散元件和所述梯形光栅中的第二个的光，并将所述光的波长聚焦到空间光调制器上; 所述空间光调制器被配置用于将波长选择性地引导到检测器上用于检测。 提供了一种使用方法和制造方法。
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公开(公告)号：US20120199428A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-09
申请号：US13366591
申请日：2012-02-06
CPC分类号： F16F9/3405 , F16F7/1034 , F16F9/3235
摘要： A device for use in the control of mechanical forces is provided. The device includes first and second terminals for connection to components in a system for controlling mechanical forces and independently moveable. The device further comprises a hydraulic device connected between the terminals and containing a liquid. The hydraulic device is configured to produce upon relative movement of the terminals, a liquid flow to generate an inertial force due to the mass of the liquid to control the mechanical forces at the terminals such that they are substantially proportional to the relative acceleration between the terminals.
摘要翻译： 提供了用于控制机械力的装置。 该装置包括用于连接到用于控制机械力并且可独立移动的系统中的部件的第一和第二端子。 该装置还包括连接在端子之间并包含液体的液压装置。 液压装置构造成在端子的相对运动时产生液体流以由于液体的质量而产生惯性力以控制端子处的机械力，使得它们与端子之间的相对加速度基本成比例 。
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公开(公告)号：US08922769B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-30
申请号：US13796747
申请日：2013-03-12
申请人： Malcolm C. Smith
发明人： Malcolm C. Smith
CPC分类号： G01J3/1809 , G01J3/0272 , G01J3/28 , G01J3/2846 , G01J3/44 , Y10T29/49 , Y10T29/49826
摘要： A spectrometer includes: a collimating element configured for collimating a beam of light into a first one of a cross-dispersing element and an echelle grating, the grating in optical communication with the cross-dispersing element; a focusing element for receiving the light from a second one of the cross-dispersing element and the echelle grating and focusing wavelengths of the light onto a spatial light modulator; the spatial light modulator configured for selectively directing the wavelengths onto a detector for detection. A method of use and the method of fabrication are provided.
摘要翻译： 光谱仪包括：准直元件，其被配置用于将光束准直到交叉分散元件和电梯片格栅中的第一个中，所述光栅与交叉分散元件光学连通; 聚焦元件，用于接收来自所述交叉分散元件和所述梯形光栅中的第二个的光，并将所述光的波长聚焦到空间光调制器上; 所述空间光调制器被配置用于将波长选择性地引导到检测器上用于检测。 提供了一种使用方法和制造方法。
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公开(公告)号：US08881876B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-11
申请号：US13366591
申请日：2012-02-06
CPC分类号： F16F9/3405 , F16F7/1034 , F16F9/3235
摘要： A device for use in the control of mechanical forces is provided. The device includes first and second terminals for connection to components in a system for controlling mechanical forces and independently moveable. The device further comprises a hydraulic device connected between the terminals and containing a liquid. The hydraulic device is configured to produce upon relative movement of the terminals, a liquid flow to generate an inertial force due to the mass of the liquid to control the mechanical forces at the terminals such that they are substantially proportional to the relative acceleration between the terminals.
摘要翻译： 提供了用于控制机械力的装置。 该装置包括用于连接到用于控制机械力并且可独立移动的系统中的部件的第一和第二端子。 该装置还包括连接在端子之间并包含液体的液压装置。 液压装置构造成在端子的相对运动时产生液体流以由于液体的质量而产生惯性力以控制端子处的机械力，使得它们与端子之间的相对加速度基本成比例 。
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