公开(公告)号：US07998546B2

公开(公告)日：2011-08-16

申请号：US11538451

申请日：2006-10-04

申请人： Marc Brian Wisnudel ,  Ben Purushotam Patel ,  Richard Louis Frey ,  Radislav Alexandrovich Potyrailo ,  Kyle Erik Litz ,  Peng Jiang ,  Andrea Peters

发明人： Marc Brian Wisnudel ,  Ben Purushotam Patel ,  Richard Louis Frey ,  Radislav Alexandrovich Potyrailo ,  Kyle Erik Litz ,  Peng Jiang ,  Andrea Peters

IPC分类号： B32B9/00 ,  B32B7/12 ,  B42D15/00

CPC分类号： G11B23/282 ,  G09F3/0291 ,  G11B20/00086 ,  Y10S428/914 ,  Y10S428/915 ,  Y10S428/916 ,  Y10T307/766 ,  Y10T428/14 ,  Y10T428/28

摘要： A wirelessly powered flexible tag configured to be in contact with a substrate is provided. The tag includes a coupling layer configured to couple the tag to the substrate. An electrical circuit disposed on the coupling layer and configured to interact wirelessly with an external stimulus. The tag further includes at least one electrode or at least one heating element in operative association with the electrical circuit, and configured to generate electrical energy or thermal energy, respectively. Upon wireless interaction with the external stimulus the tag is configured to induce an electrical response, a thermal response, or a combination of both in the substrate.

摘要翻译： 提供了被配置为与基板接触的无线供电的柔性标签。 标签包括被配置为将标签耦合到基板的耦合层。 设置在所述耦合层上并被配置为与外部刺激无线地相互作用的电路。 标签还包括至少一个电极或至少一个加热元件，其与电路可操作地相关联，并且被配置为分别产生电能或热能。 当与外部刺激无线地相互作用时，标签被配置为在衬底中诱导电响应，热响应或两者的组合。

公开(公告)号：US08202598B2

公开(公告)日：2012-06-19

申请号：US11864509

申请日：2007-09-28

申请人： Andrea Jeannine Peters ,  Marc Brian Wisnudel ,  Ben Purushotam Patel ,  Matthew Jeremiah Misner ,  Kasiraman Krishnan ,  Kaustubh Ravindra Nagarkar

发明人： Andrea Jeannine Peters ,  Marc Brian Wisnudel ,  Ben Purushotam Patel ,  Matthew Jeremiah Misner ,  Kasiraman Krishnan ,  Kaustubh Ravindra Nagarkar

IPC分类号： B32B3/02

CPC分类号： G08B13/2437 ,  G08B13/2442 ,  Y10S428/916 ,  Y10T428/24802 ,  Y10T428/24917

摘要： A method of changing a functionality of an optical article is provided. The method includes exposing the optical article to an external stimulus. The optical article includes an electrically responsive layer being configured to transform from a first optical state to a second optical state upon exposure to the external stimulus. The electrically responsive layer is configured to transform from a first optical state to a second optical state upon exposure to an external stimulus, and is capable of irreversibly transforming the optical article from the pre-activated state of functionality to the activated state of functionality. The electrically responsive layer includes an ion-conducting polymeric material, an electrically responsive material dispersed in the ion-conducting polymeric material, an electrolyte and at least one pair electrodes in electrical communication with the electrically responsive layer, wherein the electrodes are in electrical communication with the same surface of the electrically responsive layer. Also provided is an activation system for transforming an optical article from a pre-activated state of functionality to an activated state of functionality.

摘要翻译： 提供了改变光学制品的功能的方法。 该方法包括将光学制品暴露于外部刺激。 光学制品包括电响应层，其被配置为在暴露于外部刺激时从第一光学状态转变为第二光学状态。 电响应层被配置为在暴露于外部刺激时从第一光学状态转变为第二光学状态，并且能够不可逆地将光学物品从预先激活的功能状态转变为激活的功能状态。 电响应层包括离子导电聚合材料，分散在离子导电聚合物材料中的电响应材料，电解质和与电响应层电连通的至少一对电极，其中电极与 电响应层的相同表面。 还提供了一种激活系统，用于将光学制品从预先激活的功能状态转换为激活的功能状态。

公开(公告)号：US08039996B2

公开(公告)日：2011-10-18

申请号：US11864501

申请日：2007-09-28

申请人： Andrea Jeannine Peters ,  Marc Brian Wisnudel ,  Ben Purushotam Patel ,  Matthew Jeremiah Misner ,  James Mitchell White ,  Kasiraman Krishnan ,  Kaustubh Ravindra Nagarkar

发明人： Andrea Jeannine Peters ,  Marc Brian Wisnudel ,  Ben Purushotam Patel ,  Matthew Jeremiah Misner ,  James Mitchell White ,  Kasiraman Krishnan ,  Kaustubh Ravindra Nagarkar

IPC分类号： C09D11/02 ,  B32B3/02 ,  H01H36/00

CPC分类号： G11B23/286 ,  G11B20/00086 ,  G11B20/10 ,  G11B23/282 ,  Y10T307/865

摘要： An electrically responsive ink composition comprising at least one electrically responsive optical-state change material, at least one electrolyte material, at least one solvent, and at least one binder material, wherein the ink composition has a viscosity between about 0.1 centipoise and about 10,000 centipoise, and a maximum optical absorbance in a range from about 200 nanometers to about 800 nanometers; and wherein the ink composition is capable of transforming from a first optical state to a second optical state upon exposure to an electrical stimulus. The electrically responsive ink composition may be used to deposit an electrically responsive coating composition, which may be used as part of an anti-theft system for optical articles. Articles comprising electrically responsive coating compositions are also disclosed, as are methods for activation.

摘要翻译： 一种电响应性油墨组合物，其包含至少一种电响应性光学状态变化材料，至少一种电解质材料，至少一种溶剂和至少一种粘合剂材料，其中所述油墨组合物具有约0.1厘泊至约10,000厘泊之间的粘度 ，并且在约200纳米至约800纳米的范围内的最大光吸收度; 并且其中所述油墨组合物能够在暴露于电刺激时从第一光学状态转变为第二光学状态。 电响应性油墨组合物可以用于沉积电响应性涂料组合物，其可以用作光学制品的防盗系统的一部分。 还公开了包含电响应性涂料组合物的制品，以及用于活化的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20090285074A1

公开(公告)日：2009-11-19

申请号：US12120425

申请日：2008-05-14

申请人： Marc Brian Wisnudel ,  Ben Purushotam Patel ,  Kasiraman Krishnan ,  James Mitchell White ,  Andrea Jeannine Peters ,  Matthew Jeremiah Misner ,  Mark Rogers Johnson

发明人： Marc Brian Wisnudel ,  Ben Purushotam Patel ,  Kasiraman Krishnan ,  James Mitchell White ,  Andrea Jeannine Peters ,  Matthew Jeremiah Misner ,  Mark Rogers Johnson

IPC分类号： G11B7/00

CPC分类号： G11B23/284 ,  G06K19/045 ,  G11B7/0033 ,  G11B7/005 ,  G11B20/00086 ,  G11B20/00876

摘要： An optical article comprising a first file encoded on the optical article comprising data structure information; a second file encoded on the optical article comprising a backup of the first file; wherein at least one of the first file or the second file must be fully readable for the player to read the data on the optical article; and a mark disposed on at least a portion of the optical article where the first file is encoded and at least a portion of the optical article where the second file is encoded; wherein the mark comprises an optical state change material; wherein the optical state change material undergoes a change in its optical state when exposed to an activation signal selected from one or more of a laser, thermal energy, infrared rays, X-rays, gamma rays, microwaves, visible light, ultraviolet light, ultrasound waves, radio frequency waves, electrical energy, chemical energy, magnetic energy, and mechanical energy; wherein the optical article is transformed from a pre-activated state to an activated state when an authorized activation method is used; and wherein the optical article is transformed from a pre-activated state to an incorrectly activated state when an unauthorized activation method is used.

摘要翻译： 一种光学制品，包括在光学制品上编码的第一文件，包括数据结构信息; 在所述光学制品上编码的第二文件包括所述第一文件的备份; 其中所述第一文件或所述第二文件中的至少一个必须完全可读，以供所述玩家阅读所述光学制品上的数据; 以及设置在所述第一文件被编码的所述光学制品的至少一部分上的标记以及所述第二文件被编码的所述光学制品的至少一部分; 其中所述标记包括光学状态变化材料; 其中当暴露于选自激光，热能，红外线，X射线，γ射线，微波，可见光，紫外光，超声波中的一种或多种的激活信号时，光学状态变化材料经历其光学状态的变化 波浪，射频波，电能，化学能，磁能和机械能; 其中当使用授权的激活方法时，光学制品从预激活状态转变为激活状态; 并且其中当使用未经授权的激活方法时，所述光学制品从预激活状态变换到不正确的激活状态。

公开(公告)号：US08097324B2

公开(公告)日：2012-01-17

申请号：US12120427

申请日：2008-05-14

申请人： Marc Brian Wisnudel ,  Ben Purushotam Patel ,  Kasiraman Krishnan ,  James Mitchell White ,  Andrea Jeannine Peters ,  Matthew Jeremiah Misner

发明人： Marc Brian Wisnudel ,  Ben Purushotam Patel ,  Kasiraman Krishnan ,  James Mitchell White ,  Andrea Jeannine Peters ,  Matthew Jeremiah Misner

IPC分类号： G11B7/24

CPC分类号： G11B23/284 ,  G11B7/005 ,  G11B7/24094 ,  G11B7/24097 ,  G11B20/00086 ,  G11B20/00876 ,  Y10S428/913 ,  Y10S428/916 ,  Y10T428/24802

摘要： An optical article comprising a mark disposed on the optical article; wherein the mark comprises an optical state change material; wherein the optical state change material undergoes a change in its optical state when exposed to an activation signal selected from one or more of a laser, thermal energy, infrared rays, X-rays, gamma rays, microwaves, visible light, ultraviolet light, ultrasound waves, radio frequency waves, electrical energy, chemical energy, magnetic energy, and mechanical energy; wherein the optical article is transformed from a pre-activated state to an activated state when an authorized activation method is used; and wherein the optical article is transformed from a pre-activated state to an incorrectly activated state when an unauthorized activation method is used. A method and a system for changing the functionality of the optical article are also provided.

摘要翻译： 一种光学制品，包括设置在所述光学制品上的标记; 其中所述标记包括光学状态变化材料; 其中当暴露于选自激光，热能，红外线，X射线，γ射线，微波，可见光，紫外光，超声波中的一种或多种的激活信号时，光学状态变化材料经历其光学状态的变化 波浪，射频波，电能，化学能，磁能和机械能; 其中当使用授权的激活方法时，光学制品从预激活状态转变为激活状态; 并且其中当使用未经授权的激活方法时，所述光学制品从预激活状态变换到不正确的激活状态。 还提供了用于改变光学制品的功能的方法和系统。

公开(公告)号：US08488428B2

公开(公告)日：2013-07-16

申请号：US12120425

申请日：2008-05-14

申请人： Marc Brian Wisnudel ,  Ben Purushotam Patel ,  Kasiraman Krishnan ,  James Mitchell White ,  Andrea Jeannine Peters ,  Matthew Jeremiah Misner ,  Mark Rogers Johnson

发明人： Marc Brian Wisnudel ,  Ben Purushotam Patel ,  Kasiraman Krishnan ,  James Mitchell White ,  Andrea Jeannine Peters ,  Matthew Jeremiah Misner ,  Mark Rogers Johnson

IPC分类号： G11B5/58 ,  G11B27/36 ,  G11B3/70 ,  B32B3/02 ,  G08B13/14 ,  G08B17/00 ,  G08B21/00

CPC分类号： G11B23/284 ,  G06K19/045 ,  G11B7/0033 ,  G11B7/005 ,  G11B20/00086 ,  G11B20/00876

摘要： An optical article comprising a first file encoded on the optical article comprising data structure information; a second file encoded on the optical article comprising a backup of the first file; wherein at least one of the first file or the second file must be fully readable for the player to read the data on the optical article; and a mark disposed on at least a portion of the optical article where the first file is encoded and at least a portion of the optical article where the second file is encoded; wherein the mark comprises an optical state change material; wherein the optical state change material undergoes a change in its optical state when exposed to an activation signal selected from one or more of a laser, thermal energy, infrared rays, X-rays, gamma rays, microwaves, visible light, ultraviolet light, ultrasound waves, radio frequency waves, electrical energy, chemical energy, magnetic energy, and mechanical energy; wherein the optical article is transformed from a pre-activated state to an activated state when an authorized activation method is used; and wherein the optical article is transformed from a pre-activated state to an incorrectly activated state when an unauthorized activation method is used.

摘要翻译： 一种光学制品，包括在光学制品上编码的第一文件，包括数据结构信息; 在所述光学制品上编码的第二文件包括所述第一文件的备份; 其中所述第一文件或所述第二文件中的至少一个必须完全可读，以供所述玩家阅读所述光学制品上的数据; 以及设置在所述第一文件被编码的所述光学制品的至少一部分上的标记以及所述第二文件被编码的所述光学制品的至少一部分; 其中所述标记包括光学状态变化材料; 其中当暴露于选自激光，热能，红外线，X射线，γ射线，微波，可见光，紫外光，超声波中的一种或多种的激活信号时，光学状态变化材料经历其光学状态的变化 波浪，射频波，电能，化学能，磁能和机械能; 其中当使用授权的激活方法时，光学制品从预激活状态转变为激活状态; 并且其中当使用未经授权的激活方法时，所述光学制品从预激活状态变换到不正确的激活状态。

公开(公告)号：US08361587B2

公开(公告)日：2013-01-29

申请号：US12403739

申请日：2009-03-13

申请人： James Anthony Cella ,  David Gilles Gascoyne ,  Ben Purushotam Patel ,  Paul Michael Smigelski, Jr. ,  James Mitchell White ,  Gregory Allen O'Neil ,  Andrea Jeannine Peters ,  Matthew Jeremiah Misner ,  Trevor James Dale ,  Whitney Jeanne Olson ,  Marc Brian Wisnudel

发明人： James Anthony Cella ,  David Gilles Gascoyne ,  Ben Purushotam Patel ,  Paul Michael Smigelski, Jr. ,  James Mitchell White ,  Gregory Allen O'Neil ,  Andrea Jeannine Peters ,  Matthew Jeremiah Misner ,  Trevor James Dale ,  Whitney Jeanne Olson ,  Marc Brian Wisnudel

IPC分类号： B32B3/02 ,  G11B7/24

CPC分类号： C09D11/50 ,  G11B23/0042 ,  G11B23/284

摘要： An optical article comprising a primary mark disposed on the optical article and a secondary mark disposed on the optical article in close proximity to the primary mark. The primary mark comprises a first optical-state change material and the secondary mark comprises a second optical-state change material. The optical article is transformed from a pre-activated state to an activated state when a localized authorized activation method is used that selectively activates the primary mark. The optical article is transformed from a pre-activated state to an deactivated state when a non-localized unauthorized activation method is used that activates the secondary mark along with the primary mark resulting in the second optical-state change material undergoing a reverse color change when compared to the first optical-state change material. An optical article with a single mark including multiple color change optical-state change material is also disclosed. Methods of covering and encapsulating the marks are also disclosed.

摘要翻译： 一种光学制品，包括设置在光学制品上的初级标记，以及设置在光学制品上靠近初级标记的次级标记。 主标记包括第一光学状态变化材料，第二标记包括第二光学状态变化材料。 当使用选择性地激活主标记的局部授权的激活方法时，光学制品从预激活状态转变为激活状态。 当使用非局部未授权的激活方法时，将光学物品从预激活状态转变为去激活状态，该方法激活辅助标记以及主标记，从而导致第二光学状态变化材料经历反向颜色变化，当 与第一种光学状态变化材料相比。 还公开了具有包括多个变色光学变化材料的单个标记的光学制品。 还公开了覆盖和封装标记的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20090036304A1

公开(公告)日：2009-02-05

申请号：US11831180

申请日：2007-07-31

申请人： Matthew Jeremiah Misner ,  Ben Purushotam Patel ,  Marc Brian Wisnudel ,  Andrea Jeannine Peters ,  James Mitchell White ,  Kasiraman Krishnan

发明人： Matthew Jeremiah Misner ,  Ben Purushotam Patel ,  Marc Brian Wisnudel ,  Andrea Jeannine Peters ,  James Mitchell White ,  Kasiraman Krishnan

IPC分类号： C09D11/00

CPC分类号： C09D11/50

摘要： A thermochromic ink composition comprises at least one thermochromic optical-state change material, at least one thermally responsive pH modifier, at least one solvent, and at least one binder material, wherein the thermochromic ink composition has a viscosity between about 0.1 centipoise (cPs) and about 10,000 cps, and a maximum optical absorbance in a range from about 200 nm (nanometers) to about 800 nm, and wherein the thermochromic ink composition is capable of transforming from a first optical state to a second optical state upon exposure to a thermal stimulus. The thermochromic ink composition may be used to deposit a thermochromic coating composition which may be used as part of an anti-theft system for optical articles. Methods for thermal activation of the compositions are also provided.

摘要翻译： 热变色油墨组合物包含至少一种热变色光学状态变化材料，至少一种热响应性pH调节剂，至少一种溶剂和至少一种粘合剂材料，其中该热变色油墨组合物具有约0.1厘泊（cPs） 和约10,000cps，并且在约200nm（纳米）至约800nm的范围内的最大光吸收率，并且其中热变色墨水组合物能够在暴露于热时从第一光学状态转变为第二光学状态 刺激。 热变色油墨组合物可用于沉积可用作光学制品的防盗系统的一部分的热变色涂料组合物。 还提供了热活化组合物的方法。

公开(公告)号：US07955681B2

公开(公告)日：2011-06-07

申请号：US11557618

申请日：2006-11-08

申请人： Kasiraman Krishnan ,  Marc Brian Wisnudel ,  Ben Purushotam Patel ,  Lifeng Zhang

发明人： Kasiraman Krishnan ,  Marc Brian Wisnudel ,  Ben Purushotam Patel ,  Lifeng Zhang

IPC分类号： B32B3/02

CPC分类号： G11B20/00086 ,  G11B7/24 ,  G11B7/245 ,  G11B23/0042 ,  G11B23/282 ,  G11B23/286 ,  G11B23/34 ,  Y10S428/913

摘要： An optical article configured to transform from a pre-activated state of functionality to an activated state of functionality is provided. The optical article includes an optical data layer for storing data, wherein the data is read from the optical data layer in an activated state of functionality, and a material capable of undergoing a morphological transformation being disposed on the optical data layer and adapted to irreversibly alter from a first morphology to a second morphology upon interaction with the external stimulus to alter the state of functionality of the optical article from a pre-activated state to the activated state.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种被配置为从功能的预激活状态转变为激活的功能状态的光学制品。 光学制品包括用于存储数据的光学数据层，其中以激活的功能状态从光学数据层读取数据，并且能够经历形态变换的材料被布置在光学数据层上并且适于不可逆地改变 在与外部刺激相互作用时从第一形态到第二形态，以将光学制品的功能状态从预激活状态改变为激活状态。

公开(公告)号：US07802274B2

公开(公告)日：2010-09-21

申请号：US11611368

申请日：2006-12-15

申请人： Marc Brian Wisnudel ,  Ben Purushotam Patel ,  Kasiraman Krishnan ,  Lifeng Zhang ,  Matthew Jeremiah Misner

发明人： Marc Brian Wisnudel ,  Ben Purushotam Patel ,  Kasiraman Krishnan ,  Lifeng Zhang ,  Matthew Jeremiah Misner

IPC分类号： G11B3/70 ,  G11B7/252

CPC分类号： G11B20/00086 ,  G11B7/245 ,  G11B7/253 ,  G11B20/00094 ,  G11B20/00608 ,  G11B20/00695 ,  G11B20/0071 ,  G11B20/00876 ,  G11B20/10 ,  G11B23/282

摘要： An optical data storage article is configured to transform from a pre-activated state of functionality to an activated state of functionality. The optical data storage article includes a physical surface modification configured to alter an optical integrity of the optical data storage article upon interaction with an external stimulus.

摘要翻译： 光学数据存储产品被配置为从功能的预激活状态转变为激活的功能状态。 光学数据存储物品包括物理表面修改，其被配置为在与外部刺激相互作用时改变光学数据存储物品的光学完整性。