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    Apparatus for automatic speech recognition
    5.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for automatic speech recognition 失效
    自动语音识别装置

    公开(公告)号：US4624008A

    公开(公告)日：1986-11-18

    申请号：US473422

    申请日：1983-03-09

    申请人： George Vensko ,  Lawrence Carlin ,  Mark W. Nelson ,  A. Richard Smith

    发明人： George Vensko ,  Lawrence Carlin ,  Mark W. Nelson ,  A. Richard Smith

    IPC分类号： G10L15/00 ,  G10L15/12 ,  G10L5/00

    CPC分类号： G10L15/12 ,  G10L15/00

    摘要： An apparatus and method for recognition of sentences comprised of utterances separated by short pauses, the utterances representative of both isolated words and connected words. Speech to be recognized is converted into frames of digital signals. Selected ones of the frames of digital signals are compared with isolated word and connected word templates stored in a template memory. Recognition of isolated words is done by comparing the selected frames of digital signals with the isolated word templates in accordance with a windowed dynamic programming algorithm having path boundary control, while connected word recognition is accomplished by comparing selected frames of digital signals with the connected word templates in accordance with a full DPA having path score normalization and utterance frame penalty calculation capability. Variable frame rate encoding is used to identify the selected frames of digital signals. Syntax control includes selecting the isolated word and connected word templates to be compared after each utterance and includes combining the recognized isolated words and connected words into sentences in accordance with the predefined syntax after the end of the sentence has been detected. A logical set of connected words are the connected digits.

    摘要翻译： 用于识别由短暂停顿分开的话语组成的句子的设备和方法，代表孤立词语和连接词的话语。 被识别的语音被转换为数字信号的帧。 选择的数字信号帧与存储在模板存储器中的孤立字和连接的字模板进行比较。 通过根据具有路径边界控制的窗口化动态规划算法将所选择的数字信号帧与隔离字模板进行比较来实现孤立字的识别，而通过将所选择的数字信号与所连接的字模板进行比较来实现连接字识别 根据具有路径分数归一化和话语帧惩罚计算能力的完整DPA。 可变帧速率编码用于识别所选择的数字信号帧。 语法控制包括选择在每个发音之后要比较的孤立词和连接的词模板，并且包括在已经检测到句子结束之后根据预定义的语法将识别的孤立词和连接词组合成句子。 连接字的逻辑集合是连接的数字。

    Biological soil detector
    6.
    发明授权
    Biological soil detector 失效
    生物土壤探测器

    公开(公告)号：US07465536B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-12-16

    申请号：US10842097

    申请日：2004-05-10

    申请人： Bernard A. Gonzalez ,  Kevin D. Landgrebe ,  Kimberley D. Klepzig ,  Sailaja Chandrapati ,  Susannah C. Clear ,  Mark W. Nelson ,  Elizabeth E. Endler

    发明人： Bernard A. Gonzalez ,  Kevin D. Landgrebe ,  Kimberley D. Klepzig ,  Sailaja Chandrapati ,  Susannah C. Clear ,  Mark W. Nelson ,  Elizabeth E. Endler

    IPC分类号： C12Q1/00

    CPC分类号： G01N33/521

    摘要： A biological soil detector is provided, having: a solid support member; a specific indicator immobilized on the solid support member; and a retaining member which holds the solid support, the retaining member and solid support are configured so that the solid support will readily contact a surface being tested for the presence of biological soil. A method for the use of the detector is also provided, the method including the following steps: contacting the biological soil detector with a surface; withdrawing the biological soil detector from the surface; and inspecting the solid support member of the detector to determine whether the specific indicator immobilized has interacted with biological soil. In still another aspect, the invention provides biological soil detector and a method for using the detector in which the detector includes: a solid support member that has been treated with at least one amine or quaternary functional coating; and a specific indicator immobilized on the coating.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种生物土壤检测器，其具有：固体支撑构件; 固定在固体支持体上的特定指示物; 并且保持固体支撑件的保持构件，保持构件和固体支撑件构造成使得固体支撑体将容易地接触被测试的表面以存在生物土壤。 还提供了使用检测器的方法，该方法包括以下步骤：使生物土壤检测器与表面接触; 从表面撤出生物土壤探测器; 并检查检测器的固体支持构件以确定固定的特异性指示物是否与生物土壤相互作用。 在另一方面，本发明提供了生物土壤检测器和使用检测器的方法，其中检测器包括：已经用至少一种胺或四元官能涂层处理的固体支撑构件; 和固定在涂层上的特定指示剂。

    NONWOVEN MICROWAVE THAWING APPARATUS
    7.
    发明申请
    NONWOVEN MICROWAVE THAWING APPARATUS 审中-公开
    非金属微波炉装置

    公开(公告)号：US20080110878A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-05-15

    申请号：US11558136

    申请日：2006-11-09

    申请人： Thomas E. Haskett ,  Mark W. Nelson ,  Diane L. Regnier ,  Diane R. Wolk

    发明人： Thomas E. Haskett ,  Mark W. Nelson ,  Diane L. Regnier ,  Diane R. Wolk

    IPC分类号： H05B6/80

    CPC分类号： A23L3/01 ,  A23B4/08 ,  A23B4/10 ,  A23B7/05 ,  A23B7/16 ,  A23B9/12 ,  A23B9/14 ,  A23L3/37 ,  A23L5/15 ,  B65D81/264 ,  B65D81/3446 ,  B65D2581/3436

    摘要： A food thawing article for evenly thawing frozen food in a microwave is disclosed. The food thawing article comprises an impermeable film backing, an absorbent layer adjacent the impermeable film backing, and a liquid permeable surface layer comprising a plurality of apertures covering the absorbent layer, opposite the impermeable film backing. A liquid is dispersed throughout the absorbent layer. The impermeable film backing is placed adjacent a frozen food item such that when the food thawing article is exposed to microwave energy, the liquid is heated and the heat is transferred to the food to thaw the food.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于在微波炉中均匀解冻冷冻食品的食物解冻物品。 所述食物解冻制品包括不透水胶片背衬，邻近所述不可渗透膜背衬的吸收层，以及包含覆盖所述吸收层的多个孔的液体可渗透表面层，与所述不渗透膜背衬相对。 液体分散在整个吸收层。 不可渗透的胶片背衬放置在冷冻食品附近，使得当食物解冻制品暴露于微波能量时，液体被加热并将热量转移到食物中以解冻食物。