Abstract:
An apparatus includes a clamp control circuit configured to control a first current to have a magnitude substantially equal to that of a second current when the second current has a first flow direction. The clamp control circuit is configured to control the first current to be substantially zero when the second current has a second flow direction. A method includes determining a value of a first current, controlling a second current to have a substantially zero value when the first current flows in a first direction, and controlling the second current to have a magnitude substantially equal to that of the first current when the first current flows in a second direction. The first current flows in the first direction when a winding of a motor is being supplied with energy and flows in the second direction when the winding of the motor is discharging energy.
Abstract:
A system including memory to store a plurality of sets of values, where each set is used to control speed of a different type of motor. A pulse width modulation (PWM) module receives an input indicating a type of motor sensed in the system, selects a set corresponding to the type of the sensed motor, and generates, based on the selected set, a pulse width modulation signal to control speed of the sensed motor. A speed module receives a requested speed for the sensed motor and generates an output indicating a range of speed corresponding to the requested speed. The PWM module selects, based on the range of speed, a value from the selected set; shifts, based on the selected value, the pulse width modulation signal; and adjusts, based on the shifted pulse width modulation signal, the speed of the sensed motor by adjusting torque applied to the sensed motor.
Abstract:
A system including a first set of light emitting diodes, a second set of light emitting diodes, and a control module. The first set of light emitting diodes is configured to emit blue light having first wavelengths in a first wavelength range in a spectrum of blue light. The first set of light emitting diodes includes a green phosphor configured to convert the blue light having the first wavelengths to green light. The second set of light emitting diodes is configured to emit blue light having second wavelengths in a second wavelength range in the spectrum of blue light. The second set of light emitting diodes includes a red phosphor configured to convert the blue light having the second wavelengths to red light. The first wavelength range is less than the second wavelength range. The control module is configured to control currents through the first set of light emitting diodes and the second set of light emitting diodes.
Abstract:
A system including a plurality of switches and a comparator. The plurality of switches is configured to respectively supply a plurality of currents via respective terminals to a plurality of sets of light emitting diodes. The sets of light emitting diodes are configured to respectively output light having wavelengths in a plurality of wavelength ranges in a spectrum of blue light. The comparator is configured to compare a reference voltage to a voltage at one of the terminals of one of the plurality of switches connected to one of the sets of light emitting diodes, and to adjust, based on the comparison, biasing of the plurality of switches to maintain a predetermined ratio of the plurality of currents.
Abstract:
A hard disk drive enters a low power mode to reduce power consumption. To maintain communication with a host device, a communication interface remains energized along with a circuit portion storing configuration data for the communication interface. To energize the communication interface and the circuit portion, low power voltage regulators provide suitable reference voltages. One low power voltage regulator is dedicated to this purpose. Another voltage regulator is converted from an active, switching mode to a low power, linear mode to provide the necessary reference voltage. Also, unique handshaking signals are used to control entry and exit from the low power mode by the hard disk drive.
Abstract:
A system including a switch and a control circuit. The switch is configured to receive a first voltage. The control circuit is configured to, during a rising portion of a half cycle of the first voltage, (i) turn on the switch in response to the first voltage reaching a first value, and (ii) turn off the switch in response to the first voltage reaching a second value, where the second value is greater than the first value. The control circuit is further configured to, during a falling portion of the half cycle of the first voltage, (i) turn on the switch in response to the first voltage reaching the second value, and (ii) turn off the switch in response to the first voltage reaching the first value.
Abstract:
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method that comprises, based upon receipt of a mode command, changing an operating mode of a fan motor controller of a fan to a serial port communication protocol, programming a memory of the fan motor controller with an operating parameter of the fan, and based upon receipt of a serial port command, changing the operating mode of the fan motor controller from the serial port communication protocol to another protocol.
Abstract:
A hard disk drive enters a low power mode to reduce power consumption. To maintain communication with a host device, a communication interface remains energized along with a circuit portion storing configuration data for the communication interface. To energize the communication interface and the circuit portion, low power voltage regulators provide suitable reference voltages. One low power voltage regulator is dedicated to this purpose. Another voltage regulator is converted from an active, switching mode to a low power, linear mode to provide the necessary reference voltage. Also, unique handshaking signals are used to control entry and exit from the low power mode by the hard disk drive.
Abstract:
A lamp including a first set of light emitting diodes configured to generate first light, a second set of light emitting diodes configured to generate second light, and a third set of light emitting diodes configured to generate third light. The first light, the second light, and the third light combine to produce white light. A first switch is located at a base portion of the lamp. The state of the first switch corresponds to a color temperature of the white light. A color temperature adjustment module is configured to vary outputs of the first, second, and third sets of light emitting diodes in accordance with the color temperature of the white light selected by a user using the first switch.
Abstract:
A system includes first, second, and third sets of LEDs and a control module. The first set of LEDs outputs light having wavelengths in a wavelength range in a spectrum of ultraviolet light and is coated with a phosphor to convert the ultraviolet light to blue light having wavelengths in a wavelength range in a spectrum of blue light. The second and third sets of LEDs output light having wavelengths in a wavelength range in the spectrum of blue light and is coated with phosphors to convert the blue light to light having wavelengths in a wavelength range in a spectrum of green, yellow, and red light. The second set of LEDs generates less red light than green light. The third set of LEDs generates less green light than red light. The current control module controls currents through the first, second, and third sets of LEDs to generate white light.