摘要:
In a phase change memory, electric property of a diode used as a selection device is extremely important. However, since crystal grain boundaries are present in the film of a diode using polysilicon, it involves a problem that the off leak property varies greatly making it difficult to prevent erroneous reading. For overcoming the problem, the present invention provides a method of controlling the temperature profile of an amorphous silicon in the laser annealing for crystallizing and activating the amorphous silicon thereby controlling the crystal grain boundaries. According to the invention, variation in the electric property of the diode can be decreased and the yield of the phase-change memory can be improved.
摘要:
In a phase change memory, electric property of a diode used as a selection device is extremely important. However, since crystal grain boundaries are present in the film of a diode using polysilicon, it involves a problem that the off leak property varies greatly making it difficult to prevent erroneous reading. For overcoming the problem, the present invention provides a method of controlling the temperature profile of an amorphous silicon in the laser annealing for crystallizing and activating the amorphous silicon thereby controlling the crystal grain boundaries. According to the invention, variation in the electric property of the diode can be decreased and the yield of the phase-change memory can be improved.
摘要:
A nonvolatile semiconductor memory device having a large storage capacity and stabilized rewriting conditions in which a memory cell includes a nonvolatile recording material layer, a selector element and a semiconductor layer provided between the nonvolatile recording material layer and the selector element and having a thickness ranging from 5 to 200 nm.
摘要:
A memory controller includes a first error detection code generator for generating a first error detection code for data received from a host, a controller to write the data and the first error detection code to nonvolatile memory and to read the data and the first error detection code from the nonvolatile memory, an error detector to perform an error detection based on the data and the first error detection code that are read from the nonvolatile memory, a second error detection code generator to generate a second detection error code based on the data read from the nonvolatile memory, and a mismatch code generator to generate a mismatch code signaling the presence of an error in the data, wherein either the second error detection code or the mismatch code is selected based on the error detection and sent to the host.
摘要:
A crystallization method includes wavefront-dividing an incident light beam into a plurality of light beams, condensing the wavefront-divided light beams in a corresponding phase shift portion of a phase shift mask or in the vicinity of the phase shift portion to form a light beam having an light intensity distribution of an inverse peak pattern in which a light intensity is minimum in a point corresponding to the phase shift portion of the phase shift mask, and irradiating a polycrystalline semiconductor film or an amorphous semiconductor film with the light beam having the light intensity distribution to produce a crystallized semiconductor film.
摘要:
A thin-film semiconductor substrate includes an insulative substrate, an amorphous semiconductor thin film that is formed on the insulative substrate, and a plurality of alignment marks that are located on the semiconductor thin film and are indicative of reference positions for crystallization.
摘要:
The present invention provides a process for producing a polycrystal silicon film which comprises a step of forming a polycrystal silicon film by light irradiation of a silicon film set on a substrate, and a step of selecting substrate samples having an average grain size in a plane of the sample of 500 nm or more. According to the present invention, stable production of a high-performance poly-silicon TFT liquid crystal display becomes possible.
摘要:
Provided is a technology capable of suppressing a reduction in electron mobility in a channel region formed in a strained silicon layer. A p type strained silicon layer is formed over a p type silicon-germanium layer formed over a semiconductor substrate. The p type strained layer has a thickness adjusted to be thicker than the critical film thickness at which no misfit dislocation occurs. Accordingly, misfit dislocations occur in the vicinity of the interface between the p type strained silicon layer and p type silicon-germanium layer. At a position which is below the end of a gate electrode and at which misfit dislocations occur, the impurity concentration of the n type strained silicon layer and n type silicon-germanium layer is 1×1019 cm−3 or less.
摘要:
A method for forming a crystallized semiconductor layer includes preparing a non-single-crystal semiconductor layer in which at least one crystal seed is formed, and irradiating with an energy ray the non-single-crystal semiconductor layer having the crystal seed formed therein to allow a crystal to laterally grow from the crystal seed in the non-single-crystal semiconductor layer, irradiation of the energy ray is carried out by positioning to at least a part of the crystal seed an area having a minimum intensity value of the energy ray, the energy ray having a confirmation that an area having a maximum intensity value of the energy ray is continuously reduced to the area having the minimum intensity value in an irradiated surface.
摘要:
Disclosed are apparatus for forming a semiconductor film having an excellent crystallinity from a non-single crystal semiconducting layer formed on a base layer made of an insulating material. The apparatus includes a light source, a homogenizer for homogenizing an intensity distribution of the emitted light, an amplitude-modulation means for performing the amplitude-modulation such that the amplitude of the light, of which the intensity distribution is homogenized, is increased in the direction of the relative motion of the light to the base layer, an optional light projection optical system for projecting the amplitude-modulated light onto the surface of the non-single crystal semiconductor such that a predetermined irradiation energy can be obtained, a phase shifter for providing a low temperature point in the surface irradiated by the light, and a substrate stage to move the light relative to the substrate thereby enabling scanning in the X and Y axis.