Decentralized system connected by individual buses and bus connection
method
    1.
    发明授权
    Decentralized system connected by individual buses and bus connection method 失效
    分布式系统通过单独总线连接和总线连接方式

    公开(公告)号:US5696983A

    公开(公告)日:1997-12-09

    申请号:US447511

    申请日:1995-05-23

    IPC分类号: G06F15/17 G06F13/12 G06F15/16

    CPC分类号: G06F15/17

    摘要: The disclosed system comprises a plurality of controlling and calculating devices, each controlling and calculating device has a single common bus that is common to all the controlling and calculating devices and two individual buses, and the respective controlling and calculating devices are connected in series by the respective individual buses, whereby each individual bus is commonly shared by respective two of the plurality of controlling and calculating devices and therefore, input and output circuits to an object system are connected to the individual buses thereby performing the control.

    摘要翻译: 所公开的系统包括多个控制和计算装置,每个控制和计算装置具有与所有控制和计算装置和两个单独总线相同的单个公共总线,并且各个控制和计算装置由 各个单独的总线,其中每个单独总线由多个控制和计算装置中的相应两个共同共用,因此,到对象系统的输入和输出电路连接到各个总线,从而进行控制。

    Execution log generation apparatus and method

    公开(公告)号:US08587805B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-19

    申请号:US12457515

    申请日:2009-06-12

    IPC分类号: G06F3/12 G06Q30/00 G06Q20/00

    CPC分类号: G06F11/3476 G06Q10/06

    摘要: An execution log generation apparatus generates an execution log upon receiving, for each job operation, job operation data indicating content of a job operation performed in a job procedure from a job processing apparatus that performs job processes through job procedures. The execution log generation apparatus includes a definition file holding unit that holds a definition file in which job operations performed in the job procedures are defined along a flow of the job processes and the job procedures, and in which output items to be output as execution logs for the each job operation are listed in a common format; and an execution log output unit that selects, from the definition file, an output item corresponding to a job operation contained in the job operation data, and outputs, as an execution log, the same output item as the selected output item from the job operation data.

    Insect Desiccation Resistance Genes and Uses Thereof
    6.
    发明申请
    Insect Desiccation Resistance Genes and Uses Thereof 有权
    昆虫抗病基因及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US20110281349A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-17

    申请号:US13103806

    申请日:2011-05-09

    IPC分类号: C12N5/10 C12N15/63 C07H21/04

    CPC分类号: C07K14/43563

    摘要: An objective of the present invention is to provide polynucleotides encoding insect desiccation resistance proteins, and uses thereof cDNA libraries were produced from Polypedilum vanderplanki larvae in a desiccated state, a P. vanderplanki EST database was constructed, and genes encoding LEA proteins were isolated. This resulted in the successful isolation of three types of novel gene encoding LEA-like proteins (PvLEA1, PvLEA2, and PvLEA3.) When secondary structure predictions and motif searches were performed on the proteins deduced from each of the genes, all three proteins had α-helix-rich structures and LEA_4 motifs, which are characteristic of LEA proteins. Moreover, the recombinant proteins synthesized from PvLEA1, 2 and 3 genes were heat soluble even when boiling, so that PvLEA1, 2 and 3 proteins have highly hydrophilic property as well as plant LEA proteins. Therefore, the three isolated genes were found to be novel P. vanderplanki-derived LEA genes. Furthermore, introduction of these PvLEA 1, 2 and 3 genes into animal cells successfully conferred desiccation resistance to the cells. The present invention provides the first example of LEA genes isolated from insects.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的在于提供编码昆虫抗干扰性蛋白质的多核苷酸及其使用方法,从干燥状态的Polypedilum vanderplanki幼虫生产cDNA文库,构建P.vanderplanki EST数据库,分离编码LEA蛋白质的基因。 这导致了三种类型的编码LEA样蛋白的新基因(PvLEA1,PvLEA2和PvLEA3)的成功分离。当对从每个基因推导的蛋白进行二级结构预测和基序搜索时,所有三种蛋白都具有α 富含螺旋的结构和LEA_4基序,是LEA蛋白的特征。 此外,由PvLEA1,2和3基因合成的重组蛋白即使在沸腾时也是热溶性的,因此PvLEA1,2和3蛋白具有高亲水性以及植物LEA蛋白。 因此,发现三个分离的基因是新的P. vanderplanki衍生的LEA基因。 此外,将这些PvLEA 1,2和3基因引入动物细胞成功地赋予细胞干燥抗性。 本发明提供了从昆虫分离的LEA基因的第一个实例。

    Polythiourethane
    7.
    发明授权
    Polythiourethane 失效
    聚硫氨酯

    公开(公告)号:US07544761B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-06-09

    申请号:US11587362

    申请日:2005-04-28

    IPC分类号: C08G63/00 C08G63/02

    摘要: Disclosed is a polythiourethane having a high refractive index and low dispersion which is obtained through a reaction between a polythiol component containing one or more polythiocarbonate polythiol (preferably one having a —(CO—S—R—S)— structure (wherein R represents a divalent hydrocarbon group) and a number average molecular weight of 200-2,500) and a polyisocyanate component containing a polyisocyanate and/or a polyisothiocyanate. This polythiourethane is useful for plastic lenses, prisms, optical fibers, substrates for information recording, colored filters, infrared absorbing filters and the like.

    摘要翻译: 公开了通过含有一种或多种聚硫代碳酸酯多硫醇(优选具有 - (CO-SRS) - 结构(其中R表示二价烃基)的多硫醇组分的多硫醇组分之间的反应获得的具有高折射率和低分散性的聚硫氨酯, 数均分子量为200-2,500)和含有多异氰酸酯和/或多异氰酸酯的多异氰酸酯组分。 该聚硫氨酯可用于塑料透镜,棱镜,光纤,信息记录用基板,彩色滤光片,红外吸收滤光片等。

    Trehalose transporter gene and method of introducing trehalose into cells
    8.
    发明申请
    Trehalose transporter gene and method of introducing trehalose into cells 有权
    海藻糖转运蛋白基因和将海藻糖引入细胞的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090111176A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-30

    申请号:US12073457

    申请日:2008-03-05

    CPC分类号: C07K14/43563 C07K14/43577

    摘要: There are provided trehalose transporter gene and a method of introducing trehalose into cells by using the gene. Candidates for the trehalose transporter genes were searched in P. vanderplanki EST, resulting in being obtained cDNA designated as Tret1. Tret1 encodes a 504 amino acid protein with 12 trans-membrane structures. Tret1 expression was induced by desiccation stress and predominant in the fat body. Functional expression of TRET1 in Xenopus oocytes showed that transport activity was specific for trehalose and independent of extracellular pH and electrochemical membrane potential. The direction of transport of TRET1 was reversible depending on the concentration gradient of trehalose. Apparent Km and Vmax of TRET1 for trehalose were extraordinarily high values. These results indicate that TRET1 is a facilitated, high-capacity trehalose-specific transporter. Tret1 is widespread in insects. Furthermore, TRET1 conferred trehalose permeability upon cells including those of vertebrates as well as insects.

    摘要翻译: 提供海藻糖转运蛋白基因和通过使用该基因将海藻糖引入细胞的方法。 在P. vanderplanki EST中搜索海藻糖转运蛋白基因的候选物,得到获得的命名为Tret1的cDNA。 Tret1编码具有12个跨膜结构的504个氨基酸的蛋白质。 Tret1表达由干燥应激诱导,在脂肪体中占优势。 非洲爪蟾卵母细胞中TRET1的功能表达显示,转运活性对海藻糖是特异性的,独立于细胞外pH和电化学膜电位。 根据海藻糖的浓度梯度,TRET1的转运方向是可逆的。 TRET1对于海藻糖的表观Km和Vmax是非常高的值。 这些结果表明TRET1是一种促进的高容量海藻糖特异性转运蛋白。 Tret1在昆虫中广泛存在。 此外,TRET1在包括脊椎动物以及昆虫的细胞中赋予海藻糖通透性。

    VARIABLE VALVE TIMING CONTROL APPARATUS OF INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE AND COOLING DEVICE FOR THE SAME
    9.
    发明申请
    VARIABLE VALVE TIMING CONTROL APPARATUS OF INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE AND COOLING DEVICE FOR THE SAME 审中-公开
    内燃机的可变阀定时控制装置及其冷却装置

    公开(公告)号:US20090056655A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-05

    申请号:US12178360

    申请日:2008-07-23

    IPC分类号: F01L1/344

    摘要: A variable valve timing control apparatus of an internal combustion engine includes a phase change mechanism configured to control engine valve timing by changing a relative angular phase between a timing sprocket and a camshaft by braking torque application via an electromagnetic brake. A flow control valve is arranged downstream of an oil supply passage that supplies cooling oil into an inside of the phase change mechanism. The flow control valve includes a valve element configured to control a flow rate of the oil supplied into the inside of the phase change mechanism, by changing an opening area of a valve bore communicating the oil supply passage by way of an advancing/retreating motion of the valve element in the valve bore, and a temperature-sensitive member configured to create the advancing/retreating motion of the valve element responsively to a temperature of the oil.

    摘要翻译: 内燃机的可变气门正时控制装置包括:相变机构,其被配置为通过经由电磁制动器的制动转矩施加来改变正时链轮和凸轮轴之间的相对角相位来控制发动机气门正时。 流量控制阀配置在向相变机构的内部供给冷却油的供油路的下游侧。 流量控制阀包括:阀元件,其被配置为通过改变连通供油通道的阀孔的开口面积,通过前进/后退运动来控制供给到相变机构内部的油的流量 阀孔中的阀元件以及响应于油的温度而产生阀元件的前进/后退运动的温度敏感元件。

    Valve timing control apparatus for internal combustion engine and control method thereof
    10.
    发明授权
    Valve timing control apparatus for internal combustion engine and control method thereof 失效
    内燃机气门正时控制装置及其控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US07441524B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-28

    申请号:US11083179

    申请日:2005-03-18

    IPC分类号: F01L1/34

    CPC分类号: F01L1/344

    摘要: In a structure with a variable valve timing mechanism which varies an opening-and-closing timing of an intake valve and/or an exhaust valve due to a rotational phase of a camshaft with respect to a crankshaft of an internal combustion engine being varied, the rotational phase is detected in an arbitrary timing regardless of a rotational period of the camshaft, and the variable valve timing mechanism is controlled on the basis of the detected rotational phase.

    摘要翻译: 在具有可变气门正时机构的结构中,其可改变由于凸轮轴相对于内燃机的曲轴的转动相位而改变的进气门和/或排气门的打开和关闭正时,因此, 无论凸轮轴的转动周期如何,在任意的定时检测转动相位,根据检测的转动相位来控制可变气门正时机构。