公开(公告)号：US08037739B2

公开(公告)日：2011-10-18

申请号：US12197108

申请日：2008-08-22

申请人： Masahiro Ota ,  Noriaki Oyabu ,  Hiroaki Adachi ,  Masayuki Abe ,  Seizo Morita ,  Yusuke Mori ,  Takatomo Sasaki

发明人： Masahiro Ota ,  Noriaki Oyabu ,  Hiroaki Adachi ,  Masayuki Abe ,  Seizo Morita ,  Yusuke Mori ,  Takatomo Sasaki

IPC分类号： G01N11/00

CPC分类号： G01Q30/14 ,  G01N1/36 ,  G02B21/33 ,  G02B21/34

摘要： A method for analyzing a sample in a liquid is provided, which is suitable for easily and reliably preventing a liquid for analysis from being evaporated. When the sample in the liquid is observed by using a scanning probe microscope (SPM), a sealing liquid (17) immiscible with a liquid for analysis (16) is filled around the liquid for analysis (16), in which a sample (13) and a probe (15) are immersed, so as to form a sealing state, in which the liquid for analysis (16) is isolated from an external gas. The SPM enables the probe (15) disposed on a front end of a cantilever (14) to approach a surface of the sample (13) immersed in the liquid, scans the surface of the sample, and detects an interaction between the sample (13) and the probe (15), thereby generating an image.

摘要翻译： 提供一种用于分析液体中的样品的方法，其适于容易且可靠地防止用于分析的液体蒸发。 当使用扫描探针显微镜（SPM）观察液体中的样品时，将用于分析的液体（16）不混溶的密封液体（17）填充在用于分析的液体（16）周围，其中样品（13 ）和探针（15），以便形成用于分析用液体（16）与外部气体隔离的密封状态。 SPM使得布置在悬臂（14）的前端上的探针（15）接近浸入液体中的样品（13）的表面，扫描样品的表面，并检测样品（13）之间的相互作用 ）和探头（15），从而产生图像。

公开(公告)号：US07247203B2

公开(公告)日：2007-07-24

申请号：US10525809

申请日：2003-08-25

申请人： Takatomo Sasaki ,  Yusuke Mori ,  Masashi Yoshimura ,  Hiroaki Adachi ,  Hiroshi Masuhara ,  Youichiroh Hosokawa ,  Kazufumi Takano

发明人： Takatomo Sasaki ,  Yusuke Mori ,  Masashi Yoshimura ,  Hiroaki Adachi ,  Hiroshi Masuhara ,  Youichiroh Hosokawa ,  Kazufumi Takano

IPC分类号： C30B29/54

CPC分类号： C30B7/00 ,  C30B29/58 ,  Y10S117/904

摘要： The present invention relates to a process for producing high-quality crystals of protein or organic substances easily and efficiently. A solution of protein or an organic substance is prepared and then is cooled slowly to be supersaturated to a low degree. This supersaturated solution is irradiated with a femtosecond laser 10. A local explosion phenomenon occurs at the focal point of the laser and thereby a crystalline nucleus is generated. A high-quality crystal is obtained when a crystal is grown on the crystalline nucleus over a long period of time. The femtosecond laser to be used herein can be a titanium:sapphire laser having a wavelength of 800 nm, a duration of 120 fs, a frequency of 1 kHz, and an output of 400 mW.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及容易高效地生产蛋白质或有机物质的优质晶体的方法。 制备蛋白质或有机物质的溶液，然后缓慢冷却至低饱和度。 用飞秒激光10照射该过饱和溶液。 在激光的焦点发生局部爆炸现象，从而产生晶核。 当晶体长时间在晶核上生长时，获得高质量的晶体。 本文使用的飞秒激光可以是波长为800nm，持续时间为120fs，频率为1kHz，输出为400mW的钛：蓝宝石激光。

公开(公告)号：US20050241568A1

公开(公告)日：2005-11-03

申请号：US10525809

申请日：2003-08-25

申请人： Takatomo Sasaki ,  Yusuke Mori ,  Masashi Yoshimura ,  Hiroaki Adachi ,  Hiroshi Masuhara ,  Youichiroh Hosokawa ,  Kazufumi Takano

发明人： Takatomo Sasaki ,  Yusuke Mori ,  Masashi Yoshimura ,  Hiroaki Adachi ,  Hiroshi Masuhara ,  Youichiroh Hosokawa ,  Kazufumi Takano

IPC分类号： C30B7/00 ,  C30B9/00

CPC分类号： C30B7/00 ,  C30B29/58 ,  Y10S117/904

摘要： The present invention relates to a process for producing high-quality crystals of protein or organic substances easily and efficiently. A solution of protein or an organic substance is prepared and then is cooled slowly to be supersaturated to a low degree. This supersaturated solution is irradiated with a femtosecond laser 10. A local explosion phenomenon occurs at the focal point of the laser and thereby a crystalline nucleus is generated. A high-quality crystal is obtained when a crystal is grown on the crystalline nucleus over a long period of time. The femtosecond laser to be used herein can be a titanium:sapphire laser having a wavelength of 800 nm, a duration of 120 fs, a frequency of 1 kHz, and an output of 400 mW.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及容易高效地生产蛋白质或有机物质的优质晶体的方法。 制备蛋白质或有机物质的溶液，然后缓慢冷却至低饱和度。 用飞秒激光10照射该过饱和溶液。 在激光的焦点发生局部爆炸现象，从而产生晶核。 当晶体长时间在晶核上生长时，获得高质量的晶体。 本文使用的飞秒激光可以是波长为800nm，持续时间为120fs，频率为1kHz，输出为400mW的钛：蓝宝石激光。

公开(公告)号：US08084281B2

公开(公告)日：2011-12-27

申请号：US12087048

申请日：2007-03-15

申请人： Naoki Shibata ,  Koji Hirata ,  Shiro Yamazaki ,  Katsuhiro Imai ,  Makoto Iwai ,  Takatomo Sasaki ,  Yusuke Mori ,  Fumio Kawamura

发明人： Naoki Shibata ,  Koji Hirata ,  Shiro Yamazaki ,  Katsuhiro Imai ,  Makoto Iwai ,  Takatomo Sasaki ,  Yusuke Mori ,  Fumio Kawamura

IPC分类号： H01L21/00

CPC分类号： C30B9/10 ,  C30B19/02 ,  C30B19/063 ,  C30B29/403 ,  H01L21/02381 ,  H01L21/02458 ,  H01L21/0254 ,  H01L21/02576 ,  H01L21/02579 ,  H01L21/0262 ,  H01L21/02661 ,  H01L29/2003 ,  H01L29/66462 ,  H01L29/7783 ,  H01L29/7787 ,  H01L33/0075

摘要： The present invention provides a method for producing a semiconductor substrate, the method including reacting nitrogen (N) with gallium (Ga), aluminum (Al), or indium (In), which are group III elements, in a flux mixture containing a plurality of metal elements selected from among alkali metals and alkaline earth metals, to thereby grow a group III nitride based compound semiconductor crystal. The group III nitride based compound semiconductor crystal is grown while the flux mixture and the group III element are mixed under stirring. At least a portion of a base substrate on which the group III nitride based compound semiconductor crystal is grown is formed of a flux-soluble material, and the flux-soluble material is dissolved in the flux mixture, at a temperature near the growth temperature of the group III nitride based compound semiconductor crystal, during the course of growth of the semiconductor crystal.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种制造半导体衬底的方法，该方法包括使氮（N）与作为III族元素的镓（Ga），铝（Al）或铟（In））在含有多个 选自碱金属和碱土金属的金属元素，从而生长III族氮化物基化合物半导体晶体。 在熔融混合物和III族元素在搅拌下混合，生长III族氮化物基化合物半导体晶体。 在其上生长III族氮化物基化合物半导体晶体的基底基板的至少一部分由助溶剂材料形成，并且将助熔剂材料溶解在助熔剂混合物中，在接近生长温度的温度 在所述半导体晶体的生长过程中，所述III族氮化物基化合物半导体晶体。

公开(公告)号：US07794539B2

公开(公告)日：2010-09-14

申请号：US10599501

申请日：2005-03-31

申请人： Hisashi Minemoto ,  Yasuo Kitaoka ,  Isao Kidoguchi ,  Yusuke Mori ,  Fumio Kawamura ,  Takatomo Sasaki ,  Yasuhito Takahashi

发明人： Hisashi Minemoto ,  Yasuo Kitaoka ,  Isao Kidoguchi ,  Yusuke Mori ,  Fumio Kawamura ,  Takatomo Sasaki ,  Yasuhito Takahashi

IPC分类号： C30B9/00 ,  C30B30/04 ,  C30B28/06 ,  C30B11/00

CPC分类号： C30B9/10 ,  C30B29/403 ,  C30B29/406 ,  Y10T117/1092 ,  Y10T117/1096

摘要： A method for producing Group-III-element nitride crystals by which an improved growth rate is obtained and large high-quality crystals can be grown in a short time, a producing apparatus used therein, and a semiconductor element obtained using the method and the apparatus are provided. The method is a method for producing Group-III-element nitride crystals that includes a crystal growth process of subjecting a material solution containing a Group III element, nitrogen, and at least one of alkali metal and alkaline-earth metal to pressurizing and heating under an atmosphere of a nitrogen-containing gas so that the nitrogen and the Group III element in the material solution react with each other to grow crystals. The method further includes, prior to the crystal growth process, a material preparation process of preparing the material solution in a manner that under an atmosphere of a nitrogen-containing gas, at least one of an ambient temperature and an ambient pressure is set so as to be higher than is set as a condition for the crystal growth process so that the nitrogen is allowed to dissolve in a melt containing the Group III element and the at least one of alkali metal and alkaline-earth metal. The method according to the present invention can be performed by using, for example, the producing apparatus shown in FIG. 7.

摘要翻译： 一种生产III族元素的氮化物晶体的方法，其中获得了改善的生长速率并且可以在短时间内生长大量的高质量晶体，其中使用的制造装置以及使用该方法和装置得到的半导体元件 被提供。 该方法是生产III族元素氮化物晶体的方法，其包括使含有III族元素，氮和至少一种碱金属和碱土金属的材料溶液经受加压和加热的晶体生长过程 含氮气体的气氛使得材料溶液中的氮和III族元素彼此反应生长晶体。 该方法还包括在晶体生长过程之前，制备材料制备方法，该方法是在含氮气体的气氛中，将环境温度和环境压力中的至少一种设定为 高于设定为晶体生长过程的条件，使得氮能够溶解在含有III族元素和碱金属和碱土金属中的至少一种的熔体中。 根据本发明的方法可以通过使用例如图1所示的制造装置来执行。 7。

公开(公告)号：US20090013924A1

公开(公告)日：2009-01-15

申请号：US12212722

申请日：2008-09-18

申请人： Makoto Iwai ,  Shuhei Higashihara ,  Takatomo Sasaki ,  Yusuke Mori ,  Fumio Kawamura

发明人： Makoto Iwai ,  Shuhei Higashihara ,  Takatomo Sasaki ,  Yusuke Mori ,  Fumio Kawamura

IPC分类号： C30B19/02 ,  B01J3/04

CPC分类号： C30B9/00 ,  C30B29/403 ,  C30B35/00 ,  Y10T117/1096

摘要： A nitride single crystal is produced using a growth solution 7 containing an easily oxidizable material. A crucible 1 for storing the growth solution 7, a pressure vessel for storing the crucible and charging an atmosphere containing at least nitrogen, and an oxygen absorber 14, 15 disposed inside the pressure vessel and outside the crucible 1 are used to grow the nitride single crystal.

摘要翻译： 使用含有容易氧化的材料的生长溶液7制造氮化物单晶。 用于储存生长溶液7的坩埚1，用于储存坩埚的压力容器和至少含有氮气的装置以及设置在压力容器内部和坩埚外部的氧吸收器14,15用于使氮化物单体 水晶。

公开(公告)号：US20080283968A1

公开(公告)日：2008-11-20

申请号：US11579645

申请日：2005-03-30

申请人： Takatomo Sasaki ,  Yusuke Mori ,  Masashi Yoshimura ,  Fumio Kawamura ,  Seiji Nakahata ,  Ryu Hirota

发明人： Takatomo Sasaki ,  Yusuke Mori ,  Masashi Yoshimura ,  Fumio Kawamura ,  Seiji Nakahata ,  Ryu Hirota

IPC分类号： H01L29/20 ,  C03B9/00

CPC分类号： C30B9/12 ,  C30B11/00 ,  C30B29/403 ,  H01L21/02389 ,  H01L21/02392 ,  H01L21/0242 ,  H01L21/02458 ,  H01L21/0254 ,  H01L21/02625 ,  H01L33/0075 ,  H01S5/32341

摘要： A method of manufacturing group III-nitride semiconductor crystal includes the steps of accommodating an alloy containing at least a group III-metal element and an alkali metal element in a reactor, introducing a nitrogen-containing substance in the reactor, dissolving the nitrogen-containing substance in an alloy melt in which the alloy has been melted, and growing group III-nitride semiconductor crystal is provided. The group III-nitride semiconductor crystal attaining a small absorption coefficient and an efficient method of manufacturing the same, as well as a group III-nitride semiconductor device attaining high light emission intensity can thus be provided.

摘要翻译： 一种制造III族氮化物半导体晶体的方法包括以下步骤：在反应器中容纳至少含有III族金属元素和碱金属元素的合金，将含氮物质引入反应器中，将含氮物质 提供合金熔融的合金中的物质，以及生长III族氮化物半导体晶体。 因此可以提供获得小吸收系数的III族氮化物半导体晶体及其制造方法，以及获得高发光强度的III族氮化物半导体器件。

公开(公告)号：US20080213158A1

公开(公告)日：2008-09-04

申请号：US12082745

申请日：2008-04-14

申请人： Hisashi Minemoto ,  Yasuo Kitaoka ,  Isao Kidoguchi ,  Yusuke Mori ,  Fumio Kawamura ,  Takatomo Sasaki ,  Hidekazu Umeda ,  Yasuhito Takahashi

发明人： Hisashi Minemoto ,  Yasuo Kitaoka ,  Isao Kidoguchi ,  Yusuke Mori ,  Fumio Kawamura ,  Takatomo Sasaki ,  Hidekazu Umeda ,  Yasuhito Takahashi

IPC分类号： C30B23/00 ,  C01B21/06

CPC分类号： C30B29/403 ,  C30B9/10 ,  C30B29/406 ,  C30B35/00 ,  Y10T117/1064 ,  Y10T117/1096

摘要： A manufacturing apparatus of Group III nitride crystals and a method for manufacturing Group III nitride crystals are provided, by which high quality crystals can be manufactured. For instance, crystals are grown using the apparatus of the present invention as follows. A crystal raw material (131) and gas containing nitrogen are introduced into a reactor vessel (120), to which heat is applied by a heater (110), and crystals are grown in an atmosphere of pressure applied thereto. The gas is introduced from a gas supplying device (180) to the reactor vessel (120) through a gas inlet of the reactor vessel, and then is exhausted to the inside of a pressure-resistant vessel (102) through a gas outlet of the reactor vessel. Since the gas is introduced directly to the reactor vessel (120) without passing through the pressure-resistant vessel (102), the mixture of impurities attached to the pressure-resistant vessel (102) and the like into the site of the crystal growth can be prevented. Further, since the gas flows through the reactor vessel (120), there is no aggregation of an evaporating alkali metal, etc., at the gas inlet or the like, and such an alkali metal does not flow into the gas supplying device (180). As a result, the quality of Group III nitride crystals obtained can be improved.

摘要翻译： 提供III族氮化物晶体的制造装置和制造III族氮化物晶体的方法，由此可以制造高质量的晶体。 例如，使用本发明的装置如下生长晶体。 将晶体原料（131）和含氮气体引入反应器容器（120）中，通过加热器（110）向其施加热量，并在施加压力的气氛中生长晶体。 气体通过反应器容器的气体入口从气体供给装置（180）引入反应器容器（120），然后通过反应器的气体出口被排出到耐压容器（102）的内部 反应堆容器。 由于气体不通过耐压容器（102）直接引入反应器容器（120），附着在耐压容器（102）等上的杂质混合物进入晶体生长位置可以 被阻止 此外，由于气体流过反应器容器（120），所以在气体入口等处没有蒸发的碱金属等的聚集，并且这种碱金属不会流入气体供给装置（180 ）。 结果，可以提高获得的III族氮化物晶体的质量。

公开(公告)号：US20080022921A1

公开(公告)日：2008-01-31

申请号：US11628253

申请日：2005-04-15

申请人： Takatomo Sasaki ,  Yusuke Mori ,  Masashi Yoshimura ,  Fumio Kawamura ,  Seiji Nakahata ,  Ryu Hirota

发明人： Takatomo Sasaki ,  Yusuke Mori ,  Masashi Yoshimura ,  Fumio Kawamura ,  Seiji Nakahata ,  Ryu Hirota

IPC分类号： C30B29/38 ,  C30B11/06 ,  C30B9/10 ,  H01L33/00

CPC分类号： C30B29/403 ,  C30B9/00 ,  C30B11/00 ,  H01L33/0075 ,  H01L33/32

摘要： A method of manufacturing a group III-nitride crystal substrate including the steps of introducing an alkali-metal-element-containing substance, a group III-element-containing substance and a nitrogen-element-containing substance into a reactor, forming a melt containing at least the alkali metal element, the group III-element and the nitrogen element in the reactor, and growing group III-nitride crystal from the melt, and characterized by handling the alkali-metal-element-containing substance in a drying container in which moisture concentration is controlled to at most 1.0 ppm at least in the step of introducing the alkali-metal-element-containing substance into the reactor is provided. A group III-nitride crystal substrate attaining a small absorption coefficient and the method of manufacturing the same, as well as a group III-nitride semiconductor device can thus be provided.

摘要翻译： 一种制造III族氮化物晶体基板的方法，包括以下步骤：将含碱金属元素的物质，含III族元素的物质和含氮元素的物质引入反应器中，形成含有 至少反应器中的碱金属元素，III族元素和氮元素，以及来自熔体的生长III族氮化物晶体，其特征在于在干燥容器中处理含碱金属元素的物质，其中 至少在将含碱金属元素的物质引入反应器的步骤中，水分浓度被控制在至多1.0ppm。 可以提供获得小吸收系数的III族氮化物晶体基板及其制造方法，以及III族氮化物半导体器件。

公开(公告)号：US07006539B1

公开(公告)日：2006-02-28

申请号：US09762100

申请日：1999-08-04

申请人： Takatomo Sasaki ,  Yusuke Mori ,  Masashi Yoshimura

发明人： Takatomo Sasaki ,  Yusuke Mori ,  Masashi Yoshimura

IPC分类号： H01S3/10

CPC分类号： G02F1/3551

摘要： There is provided a nonlinear optical crystal which is presented by the formula: K2Al2B2O7. This nonlinear optical crystal is a vacuum ultraviolet light generating nonlinear optical crystal which is easy to grow and of high practical use. There are also provided a wavelength conversion method using this crystal, and an element and a wavelength conversion apparatus for use in the method.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种非线性光学晶体，其由下列公式表示：K 2 2 Al 2 B 2 N 2 O 7 。 这种非线性光学晶体是一种容易生长和高实用性的真空紫外线发生非线性光学晶体。 还提供了使用该晶体的波长转换方法以及用于该方法的元件和波长转换装置。