Filamentous microorganism detector and an apparatus with the detector
for controlling the process using microorganisms
    1.
    发明授权
    Filamentous microorganism detector and an apparatus with the detector for controlling the process using microorganisms 失效
    丝状微生物检测器和具有用于使用微生物控制过程的检测器的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4564444A

    公开(公告)日:1986-01-14

    申请号:US634536

    申请日:1984-07-26

    CPC分类号: C12M41/36 C02F3/006

    摘要: A system for controlling a process utilizing filamentous microorganisms is disclosed. The amount of the microorganisms in a medium for growing the filamentous microorganisms is measured, and the control factors associated with the growth of the microorganisms in the medium are controlled on the basis of the measurement of the amount of microorganisms. In the process of measuring the amount of microorganisms, an optical image of a specimen of the medium is formed and scanned two-dimensionally to produce a series of brightness signals corresponding to the brightness distribution of the optical image. The level of the brightness signal is used to determine the amount of the microorganisms contained in the medium.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于控制利用丝状微生物的方法的系统。 测量用于生长丝状微生物的培养基中的微生物的量,并且基于微生物量的测量来控制与培养基中的微生物生长有关的控制因子。 在测量微生物量的过程中,二维地形成和扫描介质样本的光学图像,以产生与光学图像的亮度分布相对应的一系列亮度信号。 亮度信号的电平用于确定介质中所含微生物的量。

    Injection control system of flocculating agent
    2.
    发明授权
    Injection control system of flocculating agent 失效
    絮凝剂注射控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US4783269A

    公开(公告)日:1988-11-08

    申请号:US37157

    申请日:1987-04-10

    IPC分类号: C02F1/52 C02F1/68 G01N33/18

    CPC分类号: C02F1/685 C02F1/5281

    摘要: An injection control system of a flocculating agent comprises: a flocculating pool into which the inflow liquid flocculating agent is injected and which forms flocs of suspended matters in the liquid; flocculating agent injecting means for injecting the flocculating agent into the flocculating pool; floc image pickup means for photographing a state of the flocs in the flocculating pool and for converting luminance data of the flocs into an electric signal; image recognizing means for recognizing the shape of floc by binarizing the image signal derived from the floc image pickup means on the basis of a luminance level of each pixel; flocculation state deciding means for calculating a characteristic amount of a diameter distribution of the flocs on the basis of the floc shapes recognized by the image recognizing means; and injection amount control means for controlling an amount of the flocculating agent which is injected from the flocculating agent injecting means on the basis of the characteristic amount.

    摘要翻译: 絮凝剂的注射控制系统包括:絮凝池,流入液体絮凝剂注入其中并在悬浮液中形成絮凝物; 用于将絮凝剂注入絮凝池的絮凝剂注入装置; 絮凝图像拾取装置,用于拍摄絮凝池中的絮状物的状态并将絮状物的亮度数据转换为电信号; 图像识别装置,用于通过基于每个像素的亮度级对来自絮状图像拾取装置的图像信号进行二值化来识别絮体的形状; 絮凝状态决定装置,用于根据由图像识别装置识别的絮状形状来计算絮凝物的直径分布的特征量; 以及喷射量控制装置,用于根据特征量控制从絮凝剂喷射装置喷射的絮凝剂的量。

    Semiconductor device, RF-IC and manufacturing method of the same
    5.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor device, RF-IC and manufacturing method of the same 有权
    半导体器件,RF-IC及其制造方法相同

    公开(公告)号:US08183616B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-22

    申请号:US12873668

    申请日:2010-09-01

    IPC分类号: H01L29/94

    摘要: Provided is a technology capable of reducing parasitic capacitance of a capacitor while reducing the space occupied by the capacitor. A stacked structure is obtained by forming, over a capacitor composed of a lower electrode, a capacitor insulating film and an intermediate electrode, another capacitor composed of the intermediate electrode, another capacitor insulating film and an upper electrode. Since the intermediate electrode has a step difference, each of the distance between the intermediate electrode and lower electrode and the distance between the intermediate electrode and upper electrode in a region other than the capacitor formation region becomes greater than that in the capacitor formation region. For example, the lower electrode is brought into direct contact with the capacitor insulating film in the capacitor formation region, while the lower electrode is not brought into direct contact with the capacitor insulating film in the region other than the capacitor formation region.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种能够减小电容器的寄生电容同时减小电容器所占空间的技术。 通过在由下电极构成的电容器,电容绝缘膜和中间电极上形成电容器,由中间电极,另一电容绝缘膜和上电极构成的另一电容器形成堆叠结构。 由于中间电极具有台阶差,所以在电容器形成区域以外的区域中,中间电极和下部电极之间的距离以及中间电极与上部电极之间的距离变得比电容器形成区域的大。 例如,下电极与电容器形成区域中的电容绝缘膜直接接触,而在电容器形成区域以外的区域中,下电极不与电容器绝缘膜直接接触。

    Method and apparatus for character reading
    7.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for character reading 失效
    字符阅读的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4288779A

    公开(公告)日:1981-09-08

    申请号:US54704

    申请日:1979-07-05

    CPC分类号: G06K9/80

    摘要: A method for character reading requiring no character segmentation, which method effects required character recognition by the steps of subjecting a given string of character patterns to continuous scanning to produce either a local feature vector at each of the intersections of rows and columns of character patterns or a global feature vector for each of the columns formed in consequence of the scanning, linearly consolidating either or both of the feature vectors to obtain a lower dimensional vector in new feature axes and continuously matching the vectors with the standard ones set in advance.

    摘要翻译: 一种不需要字符分割的字符读取方法,该方法通过以下步骤来影响所需的字符识别:将给定字符串的字符图案进行连续扫描,以在字符图案的行和列的每个交叉处产生局部特征向量,或 用于由扫描结果形成的每个列的全局特征向量,线性地合并特征向量中的一个或两者以获得新特征轴中的较低维度向量,并且将向量与预先设置的标准连续匹配。

    Semiconductor device, RF-IC and manufacturing method of the same
    8.
    发明申请
    Semiconductor device, RF-IC and manufacturing method of the same 审中-公开
    半导体器件,RF-IC及其制造方法相同

    公开(公告)号:US20060289917A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-12-28

    申请号:US11473229

    申请日:2006-06-23

    IPC分类号: H01L29/94

    摘要: Provided is a technology capable of reducing parasitic capacitance of a capacitor while reducing the space occupied by the capacitor. A stacked structure is obtained by forming, over a capacitor composed of a lower electrode, a capacitor insulating film and an intermediate electrode, another capacitor composed of the intermediate electrode, another capacitor insulating film and an upper electrode. Since the intermediate electrode has a step difference, each of the distance between the intermediate electrode and lower electrode and the distance between the intermediate electrode and upper electrode in a region other than the capacitor formation region becomes greater than that in the capacitor formation region. For example, the lower electrode is brought into direct contact with the capacitor insulating film in the capacitor formation region, while the lower electrode is not brought into direct contact with the capacitor insulating film in the region other than the capacitor formation region.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种能够减小电容器的寄生电容同时减小电容器所占空间的技术。 通过在由下电极构成的电容器,电容绝缘膜和中间电极上形成电容器,由中间电极,另一电容绝缘膜和上电极构成的另一电容器形成堆叠结构。 由于中间电极具有台阶差,所以在电容器形成区域以外的区域中,中间电极和下部电极之间的距离以及中间电极和上部电极之间的距离变得比电容器形成区域的大。 例如,下电极与电容器形成区域中的电容绝缘膜直接接触,而在电容器形成区域以外的区域中,下电极不与电容器绝缘膜直接接触。

    Method of inspecting operation of driving system including a main
machine and a plurality of auxiliary machines, and driving system
incorporating inspection apparatus for carrying out the inspection
method
    9.
    发明授权
    Method of inspecting operation of driving system including a main machine and a plurality of auxiliary machines, and driving system incorporating inspection apparatus for carrying out the inspection method 失效
    包括主机和多台辅机的驱动系统的运行检查方法以及包含检查方法的检查装置的驱动系统

    公开(公告)号:US4418391A

    公开(公告)日:1983-11-29

    申请号:US193444

    申请日:1980-10-03

    CPC分类号: G07C3/00

    摘要: Provided is a daily inspection process for making a daily inspection of a driving system having a main machine and a plurality of auxiliary machines. The driving system is so constructed that the main machine is started only after a plurality of starting conditions including correct functioning of the auxiliary machines are fulfilled. According to the inspection process of the invention, the plurality of starting condition are inspected sequentially in such a manner that, when the failure in one of the starting conditions is detected, the inspection proceeds to the next step after locking the main machine against the start up, so that the plurality of starting conditions are checked sequentially without suspension, whereby all of the failed conditions are detected in a single inspection operation.

    摘要翻译: 提供对具有主机和多台辅助机器的驾驶系统进行日常检查的日常检查处理。 驱动系统的构造使得仅在满足辅助机器的正常功能的多个启动条件之后启动主机。 根据本发明的检查过程,以检测到起动条件之一的故障的顺序地检查多个起动条件,在主机锁定开始之后检查进行到下一步骤 使得在不中断的情况下顺序地检查多个起始条件,由此在单个检查操作中检测到​​所有失败的条件。

    METHOD FOR HANDWRITTEN CHARACTER RECOGNITION, SYSTEM FOR HANDWRITTEN CHARACTER RECOGNITION, PROGRAM FOR HANDWRITTEN CHARACTER RECOGNITION AND STORING MEDIUM
    10.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR HANDWRITTEN CHARACTER RECOGNITION, SYSTEM FOR HANDWRITTEN CHARACTER RECOGNITION, PROGRAM FOR HANDWRITTEN CHARACTER RECOGNITION AND STORING MEDIUM 有权
    用于手写字符识别的方法,用于手写字符识别的系统,用于手写字符识别和存储介质的程序

    公开(公告)号:US20090136136A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-05-28

    申请号:US11816266

    申请日:2006-02-15

    IPC分类号: G06K9/00

    CPC分类号: G06K9/00416 G06K9/222

    摘要: In a case in which handwritten character recognition such as online handwritten character recognition is implemented, simple and high performance character recognition by which transformation such as remarkable transformation and rotation is able to be treated and which recognizes an input that is written in a single stroke such as kaisho-writing, is provided. Because of this, the present invention performs: capturing an input handwritten character with parameter representation for each stroke and applying a polygonal approximation to each stroke; assuming each polygonal line segment approximated by the polygonal approximation to be vector that reaches an end point from a start point, and obtaining an angle between an axis that becomes a reference and each line segment as a polygonal line segment angle sequence; obtaining an exterior angle sequence of vertices of the obtained polygonal line segments; making a sum of exterior angles of the same sign, where the same sign of plus or minus in the exterior angle sequence continues, to be a winding angle sequence; extracting a global feature according to each obtained sequence and a localized or quasi-localized feature in each curved portion divided corresponding to the winding angle sequence, hierarchically and divisionally; and performing the character recognition by comparing the extracted result with a template of an object character for recognition that is provided in advance.

    摘要翻译: 在实现诸如在线手写字符识别的手写字符识别的情况下,能够对诸如显着变换和旋转之类的变换进行处理的简单且高性能的字符识别,并且识别以单笔划写入的输入 提供kaisho写作。 因此,本发明执行:利用每个笔画的参数表示捕获输入的手写字符,并对每个笔划应用多边形近似; 假设由多边形近似近似的每个折线线段是从起点到达终点的矢量,并且获得作为参考的轴线和每个线段之间的角度作为折线线段角度序列; 获得所获得的多边形线段的顶点的外角序列; 使外部角度序列中相同符号的正或负相同的符号的外部角度的和作为绕组角度序列; 根据每个获得的序列提取全局特征,并且分级地和分开地对应于绕组角度序列划分的每个弯曲部分中的局部或准局部特征; 以及通过将提取的结果与预先提供的用于识别的对象字符的模板进行比较来执行字符识别。