摘要:
An image forming apparatus has an image bearing member; and a charging member forming a nip with the image bearing member to charge the image bearing member. Conductive particles are provided in the nip and a time factor &agr; represented by a following equation satisfies a condition &agr;>15: &agr;=2&pgr;·k·Nc·(W/Vc)/(&rgr;·Cd·Z) Z=−0.5·1n(&pgr;·k·Nc)−1n({square root over (&bgr;)}·D/2) (&bgr;=1.1932) in which &rgr; (&OHgr;) represents a surface resistivity of said image bearing member; Cd (F/mm2) represents an electrostatic capacitance of the image bearing member; D (mm) represents a diameter of the conductive particle; Nc (particle/mm2) represents a density of the conductive particles present on the charging member; Vc (mm/sec) represents a surface moving speed of the charging member; Vd (mm/sec) represents a surface moving speed of the image bearing member; k=Vc/Vd; and W (mm) represents a width of the nip in the moving direction of the image bearing member.
摘要翻译:图像形成装置具有图像承载部件; 以及与图像承载部件形成辊隙以对图像承载部件充电的充电部件。 在辊隙中提供导电颗粒,由下式表示的时间因子α满足条件α> 15:其中rho(Ω)表示所述图像承载部件的表面电阻率; Cd(F / mm 2)表示图像承载部件的静电电容; D(mm)表示导电粒子的直径; Nc(粒子/ mm 2)表示充电部件上存在的导电粒子的密度; Vc(mm / sec)表示充电部件的表面移动速度; Vd(mm / sec)表示图像承载部件的表面移动速度; k = Vc / Vd; W(mm)表示图像承载部件的移动方向上的辊隙的宽度。
摘要:
An image forming apparatus comprises includes a feeder means and recorder. The feeder feeds a sheet of recording paper to a predetermined position in response to a spare paper feed signal instructing the feeding of the sheet of recording paper to the predetermined position preliminarily, and then feeds the sheet of recording paper being stopped at the predetermined position again in response to a record request signal. The recorder records an image on the sheet of recording paper fed by the feeder means through an electrophotographic process. The recorder means starts preparation to execute the electrophotographic process upon receiving the spare paper feed signal. As a result, throughput is increased without causing other problems.
摘要:
An elastic blade which is maintained in contact with the developing sleeve for defining the thickness of one-component developer to be transported by the developing sleeve to a developing area, is composed of an elastic base member, and a surface layer coated thereon and giving friction on the one-component developer, and the surface layer contains a substance chargeable frictionally to a polarity opposite to the triboelectric polarity of the one-component developer and another substance chargeable frictionally to a polarity the same as the triboelectric polarity of the one-component developer, and is charged frictionally, in total, to a polarity opposite to the polarity of the one-component developer.
摘要:
A developing apparatus includes a developer carrying member for carrying developer, opposed to an image bearing member for bearing an electrostatic image; a regulating member for regulating an amount of the developer to be applied on the developer carrying member; and electric field generator for generating an oscillating electric field between the developer carrying member and the regulating member; wherein the amount of the developer to be applied on the developer carrying member is regulated to no less than 0.6 mg/cm.sup.2 and no more than 1.5 mg/cm.sup.2 by the regulating member.
摘要翻译:显影装置包括用于承载显影剂的显影剂承载构件,与用于承载静电图像的图像承载构件相对; 调节构件,用于调节要施加在显影剂承载构件上的显影剂的量; 以及用于在显影剂承载构件和调节构件之间产生振荡电场的电场发生器; 其中施加在显影剂承载构件上的显影剂的量通过调节构件调节至不小于0.6mg / cm 2且不大于1.5mg / cm 2。
摘要:
A developing apparatus includes a developer carrying member for carrying developer, an elastic blade press-contacted to the developer carrying member to regulate a layer of developer formed on the developer carrying member, where the elastic blade comprises an electrically conductive layer, and a high resistance layer located at the developer carrying member side of the conductive layer, and an electric field generating device for forming an oscillating electric field between the developer carrying member and the conductive layer, wherein a maximum intensity of the electric field is not less than 10.sup.6 V/m.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes a feeder means and a recorder. The feeder feeds a sheet of recording paper to a predetermined position in response to a spare paper feed signal instructing the feeding of the sheet of recording paper to the predetermined position preliminarily, and then feeds the sheet of recording paper being stopped at the predetermined position again in response to a record request signal. The recorder records an image on the sheet of recording paper fed by the feeder means through an electrophotographic process. The recorder means starts preparation to execute the electrophotographic process upon receiving the spare paper feed signal. As a result throughput is increased without causing other problems.
摘要:
A charging member for charging a member to be charged includes a base member: a surface elastic member supported by the base member, the elastic member comprises a foamed member and a coating layer covering the foamed member; wherein a surface of the charging member has an Asker-C hardness of not more than 55 degrees and an international rubber hardness (IRHD) of not more than 80 degrees.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes a feeder means and a recorder. The feeder feeds a sheet of recording paper to a predetermined position in response to a spare paper feed signal instructing the feeding as the sheet of recording paper to the predetermined position preliminarily, and then feeds the sheet of recording paper being stopped at the predetermined position again in response to a record request signal. The recorder records an image on the sheet of recording paper fed by the feeder means through an electrophotographic process. The recorder means starts preparation to execute the electrophotographic process upon receiving the spare paper feed signal. As a results, throughput is increased without causing other problems.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus which converts character or pattern information into bit map information (pixel information) and forms an image based thereon. The image forming apparatus includes a light-beam generator for generating a modulated light beam, a light-beam deflector for scanning an image carrier, a device for feeding a sheet to registration rollers and a driver for driving the image carrier. A time period is provided to operate the light-beam deflector and the feeding device before the driver starts to drive the image carrier to form an image.
摘要:
To improve measurement accuracy of blood pressure. A wrist sphygmomanometer comprises a cuff spring formed in a curved shape to fit the semicircle on the side of the pulsation part of the wrist, having a mount portion formed outside; a cuff band including the cuff spring as a core material, having an air bag inside, and wound around a wrist; and a sphygmomanometer main body mounted on the mount portion of the cuff spring, having a pressure pump for supplying air to the air bag, wherein the cuff spring has a protrusion protruding inward formed in a nearly central position in a peripheral direction.