摘要:
An image forming apparatus has an image bearing member; and a charging member forming a nip with the image bearing member to charge the image bearing member. Conductive particles are provided in the nip and a time factor &agr; represented by a following equation satisfies a condition &agr;>15: &agr;=2&pgr;·k·Nc·(W/Vc)/(&rgr;·Cd·Z) Z=−0.5·1n(&pgr;·k·Nc)−1n({square root over (&bgr;)}·D/2) (&bgr;=1.1932) in which &rgr; (&OHgr;) represents a surface resistivity of said image bearing member; Cd (F/mm2) represents an electrostatic capacitance of the image bearing member; D (mm) represents a diameter of the conductive particle; Nc (particle/mm2) represents a density of the conductive particles present on the charging member; Vc (mm/sec) represents a surface moving speed of the charging member; Vd (mm/sec) represents a surface moving speed of the image bearing member; k=Vc/Vd; and W (mm) represents a width of the nip in the moving direction of the image bearing member.
摘要翻译:图像形成装置具有图像承载部件; 以及与图像承载部件形成辊隙以对图像承载部件充电的充电部件。 在辊隙中提供导电颗粒,由下式表示的时间因子α满足条件α> 15:其中rho(Ω)表示所述图像承载部件的表面电阻率; Cd(F / mm 2)表示图像承载部件的静电电容; D(mm)表示导电粒子的直径; Nc(粒子/ mm 2)表示充电部件上存在的导电粒子的密度; Vc(mm / sec)表示充电部件的表面移动速度; Vd(mm / sec)表示图像承载部件的表面移动速度; k = Vc / Vd; W(mm)表示图像承载部件的移动方向上的辊隙的宽度。
摘要:
A photosensitive member for electrophotography comprising: an electroconductive substrate and a photosensitive layer disposed thereon comprising an organic photoconductor is provided. the photosensitive layer contains at least, a compound represented by the following formula (I): ##STR1## wherein X.sub.1 denotes a t-butyl or t-amyl group, and X.sub.2 denotes a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1-10 carbon atoms or an alkenyl group having 2-10 carbon atoms; and a compound represented by the following formula (II): ##STR2## wherein X.sub.3 and X.sub.4 respectively denote an alkyl group having 1-10 carbon atoms or an alkenyl group having 2-10 carbon atoms.
摘要:
A photosensitive member for electrophotography which is excellent in successive copying characteristics as well as mechanical durability is provided. The photosensitive member comprises a photosensitive layer, at least the surface portion of which comprises a lubricant, and a charge-transporting substance having an oxidation potential of 0.6 volt or above.
摘要:
An electrophotographic photosensitive member is disclosed which comprises a conductive support and a photosensitive layer provided on the conductive support. A surface layer of the electrophotographic photosensitive member contains a polycarbonate resin having a chain fluoroalkyl group having 4 or more carbon atoms. Also, an electrophotographic apparatus and a device unit are disclosed which comprise the electrophotographic photosensitive member.
摘要:
An electrophotographic apparatus is disclosed which has an electrophotographic photosensitive member and a transfer member. The photosensitive member has a conductive support and a photosensitive layer, and further has a surface layer formed of a binder resin, fluorine atom- or silicon atom-containing compound particles incompatible with the binder resin, and a fluorine atom- or silicon atom-containing compound compatible with the binder resin. In the surface layer, the proportion of fluorine atoms and silicon atoms to carbon atoms, (F+Si)/C, as measured by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy is 0.01 to 1.0. Additionally, the transfer member is a multiple-transfer member.
摘要:
An electrophotographic apparatus has an electrophotographic photosensitive member having a photosensitive layer on an electroconductive support, a charging means provided in contact with the photosensitive member, and image exposure means, a development means, and an image transfer means. The electrophotographic photosensitive member has a surface layer containing electroconductive particles having particle surface treated with a fluorine-containing compound, and a binder resin.
摘要:
An electrophotographic apparatus is disclosed which has an electrophotographic photosensitive member and a transfer device. The photosensitive member has a conductive support and a photosensitive layer, and further has a surface layer formed of a binder resin, fluorine atom- or silicon atom-containing compound particles incompatible with the binder resin, and a fluorine atom- or silicon atom-containing compound compatible with the binder resin. In the surface layer, the proportion of fluorine atoms and silicon atoms to carbon atoms, (F+Si)/C, as measured by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy is 0.01 to 1.0. Additionally, the transfer device is a multiple-transfer device.
摘要:
An electrophotographic toner showing a good fixability onto recording paper is constituted by at least a binder resin and a colorant, the binder resin comprising a resin component having a polar group, the binder resin having a molecular weight distribution according to gel permeation chromatography including a peak in a molecular weight region of 5.times.10.sup.3 -5.times.10.sup.4. The toner is used to develop an electrostatic image formed on a electrophotographic photosensitive member including at least an electroconductive support, a charge generation layer and a charge transport layer, and the resultant toner image is transferred onto a recording medium without difficulties such as occurrence of cracks on the photosensitive member or inferior transferability by using a photosensitive member having a surface layer containing a transition metal atom at 0.1-10 ppm. The surface of the photosensitive member may preferably show a fluorine atom/carbon atom (F/C) ratio or/and a silicon atom/carbon atom (Si/C) ratio, respectively, of 0.03-1.0 as measured by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.
摘要:
The present invention provides an electrophotographic photosensitive member which has a surface layer of high hardness, high resistance to abrasion and scratching, and high durability. The surface layer of the photosensitive member contains a polymerization product of a monomer compound represented by the formula (1) or (2). ##STR1##
摘要:
An electrophotographic photosensitive member comprises a photosensitive layer containing an organic photoconductor provided on an electroconductive substrate, wherein said photosensitive layer contains a compound represented by the formula (1) shown below in an amount ranging from 0.1 to 10% by weight based on the total weight of the photosensitive layer added;Formula: ##STR1## wherein R represents ##STR2## X.sub.1, X.sub.2 and X.sub.3 each represent hydrogen atom or methyl group, X.sub.4 represents ##STR3## X.sub.5 represents hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an alkenyl group.