摘要:
Provided is a container including a container body and an image on the container body. The image includes a plurality of dented portions and non-dented portions. A visibility value of the image represented by Mathematical formula (1) below is greater than or equal to a predetermined value. Visibility value=b0·L*0·(1−exp(b1·ΔL*)) Mathematical formula (1) In Mathematical formula (1), L*0 represents a luminosity of the image. ΔL* represents a difference between the luminosity of the image and a luminosity of any other portion than the image, b0 represents a positive real number, and b1 represents a negative real number.
摘要:
An objective is to achieve a positional change measurement device which measures positional change of a dynamic measured surface by using speckle patterns while easily reducing influence of fluctuations in a measurement environment temperature. Provided is a positional change measurement device including: a light source; an illuminating optical system configured to guide light from the light source to a measured surface; an imaging optical system; an image pickup device configured to acquire a speckle pattern by receiving reflection light from the measured surface via the imaging optical system; and detected-length compensation means for compensating for fluctuations in a detected length caused by temperature fluctuations. Positional change of the measured surface is measured based on a result of cross-correlation computation performed on multiple speckle patterns acquired at predetermined time intervals.
摘要:
A first third harmonic component removing portion calculates an approximate value (sin θ)n of a signal sin θ that is an output signal of a first magnetic sensor from which third harmonic components have been removed. A second third harmonic component removing portion calculates an approximate value (cos θ)n of a signal cos θ that is an output signal of a second magnetic sensor from which third harmonic components have been removed. A rotation angle calculation portion calculates a rotation angle θ of a rotor based on the approximate value (sin θ)n of sin θ, which has been calculated by the first third harmonic component removing portion and the approximate value (cos θ)n of cos θ, which has been calculated by the second third harmonic component removing portion.
摘要:
A rotation angle calculation unit calculates a zero-crossing time point when a zero-crossing is detected for an output signal V1 or an output signal V2. The rotation angle calculation unit calculates a time interval (zero-crossing interval) between the zero-crossing time point calculated this time for the output signal V1 or V2 for which the zero-crossing is detected and the zero-crossing time point calculated the last time for this output signal. The rotation angle calculation unit identifies the magnetic pole presently sensed by a magnetic sensor corresponding to the output signal for which the zero-crossing is detected, based on the calculated zero-crossing interval, the sum of zero-crossing intervals that is calculated last based on the output signals of the magnetic sensor over one turn of a rotor, the rotation direction of the rotor, and the content of an amplitude correction table (a first or second table) for the magnetic sensor.
摘要:
First and second types of object detectors, a sensing device, and a mobile apparatus. The first and second types of object detectors include a light source configured to emit light, photoreceptor configured to receive the light reflected by an object, and a binarizing circuit configured to binarize a signal sent from the photoreceptor at a threshold Vth. In the first and second types of object detectors, object detection processes are performed in a same direction until a high-level signal is output M times from the signal binarized by the binarizing circuit. In the first type of object detector, a value of the M is determined based on an incidence of shot noise where peak intensity exceeds the threshold Vth in the photoreceptor. In the second type of object detector, a threshold Vth is set based on a value of the M.
摘要:
Three magnetic sensors are arranged around a rotor at predetermined angular intervals about the rotation axis of the rotor. Sinusoidal signals that have a phase difference of a predetermined degree of 45° are output from the respective magnetic sensors. A rotation angle computing device detects a magnetic pole transition in a first output signal as follows. Specifically, the rotation angle computing device detects a magnetic pole transition in the first output signal based on a value having a larger absolute value between a current value of the second sinusoidal signal and a current value of the third sinusoidal signal, an immediately preceding value of the first sinusoidal signal and a current value of the first sinusoidal signal.
摘要:
A rotation angle calculation unit includes a first rotation angle calculation portion, a second rotation angle calculation portion, a third rotation angle calculation portion, an abnormality monitoring portion, and a final rotation angle calculation portion. The abnormality monitoring portion determines, based on a first output signal, a second output signal, and a third output signal, whether the first to third output signals are each normal or abnormal. The final rotation angle calculation portion calculates a final rotation angle based on the final determination result obtained by the abnormality monitoring portion and the first to third rotation angles calculated by the first to third rotation angle calculation portions, respectively.
摘要:
An input operation detection device to detect input operation input to an image includes a first and second imaging parts and a processor to detect input operation based on data acquired by the first and second imaging parts. The image is divided into first and second images. The optical axes of imaging optical systems of the first and second imaging parts intersect with the image at points on the same side as installation position sides of the corresponding imaging parts with respect to the center of the corresponding images.
摘要:
A moving-member detecting device includes an image acquiring unit and a speed calculating unit. The image acquiring unit includes a light source configured to emit a light beam to a detecting position of a moving member; an area sensor configured to acquire image data of a one- or two-dimensional image; and an area-sensor control unit configured to acquire the image data. The image acquiring unit is configured to acquire pieces of image data of the moving member at first and second positions, respectively, in a moving direction of the moving member so as to acquire the piece of position image data for the second position when the moving member is at the second position after acquiring the piece of image data for the first position. The speed calculating unit is configured to calculate a moving speed of the moving member from the pieces of image data.
摘要:
Three magnetic sensors are arranged around a rotor at predetermined angular intervals about the rotation axis of the rotor. Sinusoidal signals having a phase difference of 120° are output from the magnetic sensors. A rotation angle computing device detects a magnetic pole transition in a first output signal as follows. The rotation angle computing device detects a magnetic pole transition in the first output signal based on a current value of one of the second and third sinusoidal signals, an absolute value of a difference between an immediately preceding value and the current value of the one of the second and third sinusoidal signals being larger than an absolute value of a difference between an immediately preceding value and the current value of the other of the second and third sinusoidal signals, an immediately preceding value of the first sinusoidal signal and a current value of the first sinusoidal signal.