公开(公告)号：US4997202A

公开(公告)日：1991-03-05

申请号：US338116

申请日：1989-04-14

申请人： Masashi Kitagawa ,  Hajime Kajiwara ,  Shoichi Sano

发明人： Masashi Kitagawa ,  Hajime Kajiwara ,  Shoichi Sano

IPC分类号： G01L5/00 ,  B60G3/20 ,  B60G11/02 ,  B60G11/08 ,  B60G17/019 ,  B60G17/027 ,  G01L5/16

CPC分类号： B60G17/0275 ,  B60G11/08 ,  B60G17/019 ,  B60G2202/11 ,  B60G2202/114 ,  B60G2202/41 ,  B60G2202/412 ,  B60G2204/82 ,  B60G2400/25 ,  B60G2400/60 ,  B60G2401/12 ,  B60G2500/20

摘要： A suspension system in a motor vehicle has a suspension including at least a resilient member extending transversely of the motor vehicle and having one end operatively coupled to a knuckle, the resilient member supporting a vehicle body of the motor vehicle, and a detector disposed on the resilient member for detecting at least one of a change in a load and a change in the height of the motor vehicle from the ground due to an external force applied to the suspension. The resilient member comprises at least a leaf spring, and the detector is attached to the leaf spring for detecting a strain of the leaf spring due to flexing thereof. A calculator is provided for calculating at least one of a vertical load applied to a road wheel coupled to the knuckle and a displacement of the road wheel with respect to the vehicle body based on a change in the strain detected by the detector.

公开(公告)号：US08490665B2

公开(公告)日：2013-07-23

申请号：US12876577

申请日：2010-09-07

申请人： Shinya Nagata ,  Masashi Kitagawa

发明人： Shinya Nagata ,  Masashi Kitagawa

IPC分类号： B60C19/00

CPC分类号： B60B21/023 ,  B60B1/06 ,  B60B21/12

摘要： There is provided a vehicle wheel that can suppress any detachment of a sub air chamber from a well portion when a fixing member between the sub air chamber and the well portion becomes defective by any possibility. A vehicle wheel comprises a sub-air-chamber member which reduces any air column resonance of a tire and which is disposed on an outer circumference surface of a well portion of a rim. The sub-air-chamber member is fixed on the well-portion outer circumference surface, the sub-air-chamber member is covered by a cover made of a rubber from an external side, and the cover is fixed on an outer circumference surface of the rim at both sides of the sub-air-chamber member in a rim width direction.

摘要翻译： 提供一种车轮，当副气室和井部之间的固定构件因任何可能性而变得有缺陷时，可以抑制副气室从井部分的分离。 车轮包括副空气室构件，其减少轮胎的任何空气柱共振并且设置在轮辋的井口部分的外周表面上。 副气室部件被固定在井部外周面上，副气室部件由外侧由橡胶制成的盖覆盖，盖体固定在 在副气室构件的两侧的轮辋宽度方向上的轮辋。

公开(公告)号：US5426589A

公开(公告)日：1995-06-20

申请号：US945744

申请日：1992-09-16

申请人： Masashi Kitagawa ,  Kenichiro Kimura

发明人： Masashi Kitagawa ,  Kenichiro Kimura

IPC分类号： B60L11/18 ,  B60R16/02 ,  B60R16/03 ,  G01R31/00 ,  G01R31/36 ,  H02J1/14 ,  H02J7/00 ,  G08B21/00 ,  H02J7/04

CPC分类号： G01R31/3648 ,  B60L11/1851 ,  H02J1/14 ,  H02J7/0031 ,  H02J7/0047 ,  B60R16/03 ,  G01R31/006 ,  Y02T10/7005 ,  Y02T10/705 ,  Y02T10/92

摘要： Disclosed herein is a method of and an apparatus for limiting electrical loads due to electrical equipment on an electric vehicle. In the electrical load limiting apparatus, a desired running distance is inputted by a desired running distance inputting device and a depth of discharge of a battery is detected by a battery condition detecting device. Ambient environment data for the electric vehicle are obtained from an illuminance sensor, a temperature sensor and a raindrop sensor. An arithmetic device is activated to determine and compute running conditions on the basis of the desired running distance, the depth of discharge and the ambient environment data. The electrical loads are controlled by an electrical load limiting device based on the result of the determination by the arithmetic device. Since the electrical loads are limited based on the running conditions, an accurate judgment can be made, based on the ambient environment, as to whether or not the electric vehicle can cover the inputted desired running distance.

摘要翻译： 本文公开了一种用于限制由于电动车辆上的电气设备引起的电负载的方法和装置。 在电气负载限制装置中，期望的运行距离由期望的行驶距离输入装置输入，电池状态检测装置检测电池的放电深度。 从照度传感器，温度传感器和雨滴传感器获得电动汽车的环境数据。 激活运算装置，根据期望的运行距离，放电深度和周围环境数据来确定和计算运行状况。 基于运算装置确定的结果，电负载由电负载限制装置控制。 由于根据运行条件来限制电气负载，所以可以根据周围环境进行关于电动车辆是否可以覆盖所输入的期望行驶距离的准确判断。

公开(公告)号：US20100010464A1

公开(公告)日：2010-01-14

申请号：US12444682

申请日：2007-11-21

申请人： Kazuya Nishitani ,  Masashi Kitagawa

发明人： Kazuya Nishitani ,  Masashi Kitagawa

IPC分类号： A61F13/15

CPC分类号： A61F13/15699 ,  A61F13/51104 ,  A61F13/51394 ,  A61F13/539 ,  A61F2013/51182

摘要： There is provided an absorbent article having a surface member joined in consideration of absorptivity.The absorbent article has a longitudinal direction, a width direction, and a thickness direction and is worn on a body. The absorbent article includes: an absorbent member for absorbing fluid; and a fluid-permeable surface member, wherein the surface member covers the absorbent member on the side of the body when worn in the thickness direction, the surface member includes a surface sheet and an intermediate sheet that is disposed closer to the absorbent member than the surface sheet in the thickness direction, the surface sheet has a first concave section along a first direction, the intermediate sheet has a second concave section along a second direction that intersects the first direction, and the surface sheet and the intermediate sheet are joined at positions where the first concave section and the second concave section intersect each other.

摘要翻译： 提供一种吸收性物品，其具有考虑到吸收性而连接的表面构件。 吸收性物品具有纵向，宽度方向和厚度方向，并且被佩戴在身体上。 吸收性物品包括：用于吸收流体的吸收体; 以及流体可透过的表面构件，其中当沿厚度方向磨损时，表面构件在身体侧面上覆盖吸收体，表面构件包括表面片和布置成比吸收构件更靠近吸收构件的中间片 表面片在厚度方向上具有沿着第一方向的第一凹部，所述中间片具有沿着与所述第一方向相交的第二方向的第二凹部，所述表面片和所述中间片在位置 其中第一凹部和第二凹部彼此相交。

公开(公告)号：US5416702A

公开(公告)日：1995-05-16

申请号：US884525

申请日：1992-05-15

申请人： Masashi Kitagawa ,  Kenichiro Kimura

发明人： Masashi Kitagawa ,  Kenichiro Kimura

IPC分类号： B60L1/00 ,  B60K8/00 ,  B60L11/02 ,  B60L11/18 ,  B60L15/20 ,  B60R16/02 ,  B60R16/033 ,  G06F9/44 ,  G06N7/02 ,  H02J1/00 ,  H02J1/14 ,  H02J7/00 ,  B60L1/08

CPC分类号： B60L1/003 ,  B60L11/1859 ,  B60L11/1862 ,  B60L15/2045 ,  H02J1/14 ,  H02J7/0031 ,  B60L2260/48 ,  Y02T10/645 ,  Y02T10/7005 ,  Y02T10/7044 ,  Y02T10/705 ,  Y02T10/7283 ,  Y02T10/92

摘要： A vehicle electrical-load limiting apparatus wherein the priority given over a plurality of electrical loads, for restricting the driving of the electrical loads mounted on a vehicle, is first decided in order of importance and the amount of drive restriction of each of the electrical loads is then determined based on the remaining capacity of a vehicle electric source, thereby restricting the driving of the electrical loads. A fuzzy inference is carried out by making use of membership functions corresponding to both (a) the deviation indicative of the difference between a standard value set for each electrical load attached to the vehicle and a value of an electrical load when now in use, and (b) the residual capacity of the electric source. Then, the amount of the drive restriction of each of the electrical loads is obtained from the result of the fuzzy inference. It is therefore possible to automatically determine to what degree the driving of the electrical loads should be restricted according to the degree of the residual capacity of the electric source.

摘要翻译： 一种车辆电气负载限制装置，其中首先根据重要性和每个电负载的驱动限制量来确定用于限制安装在车辆上的电负载的驱动的多个电负载的优先级 然后基于车辆电源的剩余容量来确定，从而限制电负载的驱动。 通过利用对应于（a）指示当车辆的每个电气负载设定的标准值与现在使用时的电力负载的值之间的差的偏差来进行模糊推理，以及 （b）电源的剩余容量。 然后，根据模糊推理的结果，求出各负载的驱动限制量。 因此，可以根据电源的剩余容量的程度来自动确定应该在多大程度上限制电负载的驱动。

公开(公告)号：US09387137B2

公开(公告)日：2016-07-12

申请号：US13976233

申请日：2011-12-27

申请人： Nobuyuki Kato ,  Masahiro Kashiwagi ,  Tatsuya Tamura ,  Masashi Kitagawa

发明人： Nobuyuki Kato ,  Masahiro Kashiwagi ,  Tatsuya Tamura ,  Masashi Kitagawa

IPC分类号： A61F13/15 ,  A61F13/20 ,  A61F13/551

CPC分类号： A61F13/5514 ,  A61F13/15577 ,  A61F13/15747

摘要： An absorbent article package is individually packaged by folding a packaging sheet and an absorbent article in a state where the absorbent article is arranged on the packaging sheet. In a state where the individually-packaged absorbent article is opened, in the packaging sheet and the absorbent article, a first folding line based on which the absorbent article and the packaging sheet are folded towards the topsheet side, and a second folding line based on which the absorbent article and the packaging sheet are folded towards the backsheet side are formed adjacent to each other in the longitudinal direction.

摘要翻译： 通过在吸收性物品配置在包装片上的状态下折叠包装片和吸收性物品，分别包装吸收性物品包装。 在打开单独包装的吸收性物品的状态下，在包装用片材和吸收性物品中，将吸收性物品和包装用片材朝向顶片侧折叠的第一折叠线和基于 所述吸收性物品和所述包装用薄片朝向所述背面侧折叠而形成为在长度方向上彼此相邻地形成。

公开(公告)号：US08657386B2

公开(公告)日：2014-02-25

申请号：US12876295

申请日：2010-09-07

申请人： Shinya Nagata ,  Masashi Kitagawa ,  Takeshi Hotaka ,  Tetsuya Mizone

发明人： Shinya Nagata ,  Masashi Kitagawa ,  Takeshi Hotaka ,  Tetsuya Mizone

IPC分类号： B60B21/12

CPC分类号： B60B3/04 ,  B60B21/12 ,  Y02T10/86

摘要： There is provided a vehicle wheel which can reduce a rolling resistance by rising a tire temperature with a simple structure. A heat-insulation rubber is pasted on all circumference surface of a portion of an outer circumference surface of a rim other than a bead seating portion where a bead portion of a tire closely contacts and a rim flange portion. The heat-insulation rubber suppresses any heat transfer from air in a tire air chamber and from the internal surface of the tire to the rim at the outer circumference surface of the rim which contacts the air in the tire air chamber.

摘要翻译： 提供一种车轮，其可以通过以简单的结构升高轮胎温度来降低滚动阻力。 绝缘橡胶被粘贴在轮胎的外周面的除轮胎胎圈部紧密接触的胎圈支座部分以外的边缘部分的周向表面和轮缘凸缘部分之间。 隔热橡胶抑制从轮胎气室中的空气和轮胎内表面到与轮胎气室中的空气接触的轮辋的外周表面处的轮辋的任何热传递。

公开(公告)号：US08591487B2

公开(公告)日：2013-11-26

申请号：US12444682

申请日：2007-11-21

申请人： Kazuya Nishitani ,  Masashi Kitagawa

发明人： Kazuya Nishitani ,  Masashi Kitagawa

IPC分类号： A61F13/15 ,  A61F13/20

CPC分类号： A61F13/15699 ,  A61F13/51104 ,  A61F13/51394 ,  A61F13/539 ,  A61F2013/51182

摘要： There is provided an absorbent article having a surface member joined in consideration of absorptivity.The absorbent article has a longitudinal direction, a width direction, and a thickness direction and is worn on a body. The absorbent article includes: an absorbent member for absorbing fluid; and a fluid-permeable surface member, wherein the surface member covers the absorbent member on the side of the body when worn in the thickness direction, the surface member includes a surface sheet and an intermediate sheet that is disposed closer to the absorbent member than the surface sheet in the thickness direction, the surface sheet has a first concave section along a first direction, the intermediate sheet has a second concave section along a second direction that intersects the first direction, and the surface sheet and the intermediate sheet are joined at positions where the first concave section and the second concave section intersect each other.

摘要翻译： 提供一种吸收性物品，其具有考虑到吸收性而连接的表面构件。 吸收性物品具有纵向，宽度方向和厚度方向，并且被佩戴在身体上。 吸收性物品包括：用于吸收流体的吸收体; 以及流体可透过的表面构件，其中当沿厚度方向磨损时，表面构件在身体侧面上覆盖吸收体，表面构件包括表面片和布置成比吸收构件更靠近吸收构件的中间片 表面片在厚度方向上具有沿着第一方向的第一凹部，所述中间片具有沿着与所述第一方向相交的第二方向的第二凹部，所述表面片和所述中间片在位置 其中第一凹部和第二凹部彼此相交。

公开(公告)号：US5367455A

公开(公告)日：1994-11-22

申请号：US922825

申请日：1992-07-31

申请人： Masashi Kitagawa ,  Kenichiro Kimura ,  Takahiro Iwata

发明人： Masashi Kitagawa ,  Kenichiro Kimura ,  Takahiro Iwata

IPC分类号： B60L11/18 ,  B60L15/20 ,  G01R31/36 ,  G07C5/08 ,  H02J7/00 ,  B60K6/00

CPC分类号： G07C5/085 ,  B60L11/1859 ,  B60L11/1862 ,  B60L15/2045 ,  B60L3/0092 ,  Y02T10/645 ,  Y02T10/7005 ,  Y02T10/7044 ,  Y02T10/705 ,  Y02T10/7283

摘要： A running performance control apparatus suitable for use in an electric vehicle, which is capable of restricting the running performance of the vehicle when the capacity of a battery of the vehicle is reduced to the preset residual capacity. The battery capacity reduced to the preset residual capacity is detected and a vehicle running state including the speed of a running vehicle and the acceleration of the vehicle, is detected. An operating state, including shift positions of a transmission of the vehicle and the degree of opening of a vehicle accelerator is detected. When the battery capacity is reduced to the preset residual capacity, it is determined whether the vehicle running state should be restricted. If the answer is determined to be Yes, then information indicative of the contents of a desired restriction datum of the running performance can be read from a storing device storing a plurality of restriction data each used to restrict the running performance of the vehicle on the basis of information indicative of the running state detected by a running state detecting device, and of information indicative of the operating state detected by an operating state detecting device, thereby making it possible to restrict the running performance of the vehicle.

摘要翻译： 一种适用于电动车辆的行驶性能控制装置，其能够在车辆的电池的容量降低到预定的剩余容量时限制车辆的行驶性能。 检测到电池容量降低到预设的剩余容量，并且检测到包括行驶车辆的速度和车辆的加速度的车辆行驶状态。 检测到包括车辆的变速器的换档位置和车辆加速器的开度的动作状态。 当电池容量降低到预设剩余容量时，确定是否应限制车辆行驶状态。 如果答案被确定为是，则可以从存储多个限制数据的存储装置读取表示运行性能的期望的限制数据的内容的信息，每个限制数据用于限制车辆的运行性能 指示由行驶状态检测装置检测到的行驶状态的信息，以及指示由操作状态检测装置检测到的操作状态的信息，从而可以限制车辆的行驶性能。

公开(公告)号：US20130345656A1

公开(公告)日：2013-12-26

申请号：US14002762

申请日：2012-02-27

申请人： Nobuyuki Kato ,  Tatsuya Tamura ,  Toshihisa Hayashi ,  Masashi Kitagawa

发明人： Nobuyuki Kato ,  Tatsuya Tamura ,  Toshihisa Hayashi ,  Masashi Kitagawa

IPC分类号： A61F13/537 ,  A61F13/15

CPC分类号： A61F13/537 ,  A61F13/15617 ,  A61F13/15731 ,  A61F13/4704 ,  A61F13/4756 ,  A61F13/535 ,  A61F13/539 ,  Y10T156/1041

摘要： The absorbent article of the present invention comprises: a liquid-pervious surface sheet, a liquid-impervious backside sheet provided at the position opposing said surface sheet, and an absorption body provided between said surface sheet and said backside sheet, wherein the absorbent article comprises an endless compressed groove, surrounding a central part of said absorbent article, which is formed in said surface sheet and said absorption body in the thickness direction, and a plurality of concave parts, provided inside and outside said compressed groove, which are formed in said surface sheet and said absorption body in the thickness direction, and an uncompressed region bordering inner and outer edges of the compressed groove, wherein the closest distance between said compressed groove and the nearest concave parts is greater than the distance between adjacent ones of those same concave parts.

摘要翻译： 本发明的吸收性物品包括：透液性表面片，设置在与所述表面片相对的位置处的不透液性背面片，以及设置在所述表面片和所述背面片之间的吸收体，其中，所述吸收性物品包含 围绕形成在所述表面片和所述吸收体的厚度方向的所述吸收性物品的中心部分的无端压缩槽，以及设置在所述压缩槽的内部和外部的多个凹部， 表面片和所述吸收体在厚度方向上，以及与所述压缩槽的内边缘和外边缘接合的未压缩区域，其中所述压缩槽和最近的凹入部分之间的最近距离大于相邻的相同凹部 部分。