摘要:
The present invention provides spring steel used for spring steel wire achieving both high strength and cold coilability and spring steel wire, that is, spring steel containing, by mass %, C: 0.45 to 0.70%, Si: 1.0 to 3.0%, Mn: 0.05 to 2.0%, P: 0.015% or less, S: 0.015% or less, N: 0.0015 to 0.0200%, and t-O: 0.0002 to 0.01 and further limiting Al≤0.01% and Ti≤0.003%. Further, it is characterized by satisfying the following regarding the cementite-based spherical carbides present at an observed plane, an occupied area ratio of grains with a circle equivalent diameter of 0.2 μm or more of 7% or less, a density of presence of grains with a circle equivalent diameter of 0.2 to 3 μm of 1/μm2 or less, and a density of presence of grains with a circle equivalent diameter 3 μm or more of 0.001/μm2 or less, having an prior austenite grain size number of #10 or higher and a residual austenite of 15 mass % or less, and having an area ratio of poor regions with a small density of presence of cementite-based carbides of a circle equivalent diameter of 2 μm or more of 3% or less.
摘要:
The present invention provides spring steel used for spring steel wire achieving both high strength and cold coilability and spring steel wire, that is, spring steel containing, by mass %, C: 0.45 to 0.70%, Si: 1.0 to 3.0%, Mn: 0.05 to 2.0%, P: 0.015% or less, S: 0.015% or less, N: 0.0015 to 0.0200%, and t-O: 0.0002 to 0.01 and further limiting Al≦0.01% and Ti≦0.003%. Further, it is characterized by satisfying the following regarding the cementite-based spherical carbides present at an observed plane, an occupied area ratio of grains with a circle equivalent diameter of 0.2 μm or more of 7% or less, a density of presence of grains with a circle equivalent diameter of 0.2 to 3 μm of 1/μm2 or less, and a density of presence of grains with a circle equivalent diameter 3 μm or more of 0.001/μm2 or less, having an prior austenite grain size number of #10 or higher and a residual austenite of 15 mass % or less, and having an area ratio of poor regions with a small density of presence of cementite-based carbides of a circle equivalent diameter of 2 μm or more of 3% or less.
摘要:
The present invention provides a high strength heat treated steel wire for spring having a tensile strength of 2000 MPa or more which is coiled in the cold state and can achieve both sufficient atmospheric strength and coilability and spring steel used for that steel wire, that is, a high strength heat treated steel wire for a spring characterized by comprising, by mass %, C: 0.5 to 0.9%, Si: 1.0 to 3.0%, Mn: 0.1 to 1.5%, Cr: 1.0 to 2.5%, V: over 0.15 to 1.0%, and Al: 0.005% or less, controlling N to 0.007% or less, further containing one or two of Nb: 0.001 to less than 0.01% and Ti: 0.001 to less 0.005%, and having a tensile strength of 2000 MPa or more, having cementite-based spheroidal carbides and alloy-based spheroidal carbides in a microscopic visual field satisfying an area percentage of carbides with a circle equivalent diameter of 0.2 μm or more of 7% or less and a density of carbides with a circle equivalent diameter of 1 grain/μm2 or less, having a prior austenite grain size number of #10 or more, and having retained austenite of 15 mass % or less.
摘要翻译:本发明提供一种用于弹簧的高强度热处理钢丝,其拉伸强度为2000MPa以上,其被卷绕在冷态中,并且可以获得足够的大气强度和线性,以及用于该钢丝的弹簧钢,即, 用于弹簧的高强度热处理钢丝,其特征在于以质量%计含有C:0.5〜0.9%,Si:1.0〜3.0%,Mn:0.1〜1.5%,Cr:1.0〜2.5%,V:0.15以上 至1.0%,Al:0.005%以下,控制为N = 0.007%以下,进一步含有Nb:0.001〜0.01%以下,Ti:0.001〜0.005%以下,拉伸强度为2000 MPa以上,在微观视场中具有渗碳体系球状碳化物和合金系球状碳化物,其满足圆当量直径为0.2μm以上的碳化物的面积百分比为7%以下,碳化物的密度为圆 当量直径为1粒/ m 2或更小,具有先前的奥氏体晶粒s #10以上,残留奥氏体为15质量%以下。
摘要:
In an image forming apparatus, a charging member, image transfer member or similar contact member contacts an image carrier implemented as a photoconductive element. Even when a voltage is applied to the contact member in a relatively low temperature environment, the contact member is provided with an adequate charge potential or an image transfer potential.
摘要:
A first reproduced color under signal is delayed by one or two horizontal periods by a delay circuit, and this delayed second reproduced color under signal and the aforementioned first reproduced color under signal have their frequencies converted individually by first and second frequency converters into standard color signals. An oscillatory frequency signals of 2n of carriers for the aforementioned frequency conversions are divided to have the aforementioned carrier frequencies and to produce four carriers having phases of 0, 90, 180 and 270 degrees. These carriers are selectively fed to the first and second frequency converters by switches so that the two frequency-converted signals are subtracted or added in phase or in opposite phase to clear the noise (or crosstalk component), which is caused by the crosstalk between the tracks.
摘要:
Herein disclosed is a semiconductor device including a plurality of IIL elements which are electrically connected by a plurality of first wirings arranged generally parallel with one another and a plurality of second wirings arranged generally parallel with one another and extended in different direction to the first wirings.
摘要:
An air conditioning apparatus for an automotive vehicle includes a heater core and a mix door assembly installed in a case. The mix door assembly is detachably installed in the case through an opening formed at a side wall of the case. The mix door assembly constitutes a housing, a mix door and a slide mechanism. The slide mechanism is arranged to slide the mix door according to a received rotational force so as to vary the ratio of warm air to quantity and cool air quantity.
摘要:
An electronic device having a circuit board, a shielding plate disposed thereon and a three-terminal regulator is provided with a heat sink positioned on the outer side of the circuit board and connected to the three-terminal regulator. The heat of three-terminal regulator is radiated from the heat sink, thus making it possible to prevent heating of the shielding plate. In this way, electronic device elements that do not stand up very well to heat, such as an optical pickup unit, can be placed directly on shielding plate, so that the heat of three-terminal regulator is efficiently dissipated and the size of the electronic devices may be reduced.
摘要:
A semiconductor integrated circuit device comprising a logic circuit which is constituted by using tri-state IIL gates. The tri-state IIL gates are particularly arranged to have first and second inputs. If the second input has a first level, the circuit will operate as a normal IIL circuit to provide high and low outputs in response to the first input. However, if the second input has a second level, the circuit will provide a floating output regardless of the first input. The transistors of the IIL circuit can be formed in an island in the substrate, with the potential of the island serving as the second input. In a preferred arrangement, the first level of the second input can be obtained by grounding the island while the second level is obtained by disconnecting the island from ground. These tri-state IIL gates are particularly advantageous to form a transfer gate for an IIL memory similar to the transfer gates used for MOS memories. They can also be used for forming various other logic gate arrangements.
摘要:
An air conditioning apparatus for an automotive vehicle includes a case having an opening which is formed at a side wall of the case. A heater core is installed in the case; and a mix door assembly detachably is installed in said case through the opening. The mix door assembly is adapted to vary a ratio of quantity of air passing through said heater core to a quantity of air bypassing said heater core. The mix door assembly including a housing, a mix door installed in the housing, and a slide mechanism installed in the housing. The slide mechanism is adapted to receive a rotational force and slide the mix door with respect to the housing according to the received rotational force to vary the ratio.