High strength spring steel and steel wire

    公开(公告)号:US10131973B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-11-20

    申请号:US11630222

    申请日:2005-11-30

    摘要: The present invention provides spring steel used for spring steel wire achieving both high strength and cold coilability and spring steel wire, that is, spring steel containing, by mass %, C: 0.45 to 0.70%, Si: 1.0 to 3.0%, Mn: 0.05 to 2.0%, P: 0.015% or less, S: 0.015% or less, N: 0.0015 to 0.0200%, and t-O: 0.0002 to 0.01 and further limiting Al≤0.01% and Ti≤0.003%. Further, it is characterized by satisfying the following regarding the cementite-based spherical carbides present at an observed plane, an occupied area ratio of grains with a circle equivalent diameter of 0.2 μm or more of 7% or less, a density of presence of grains with a circle equivalent diameter of 0.2 to 3 μm of 1/μm2 or less, and a density of presence of grains with a circle equivalent diameter 3 μm or more of 0.001/μm2 or less, having an prior austenite grain size number of #10 or higher and a residual austenite of 15 mass % or less, and having an area ratio of poor regions with a small density of presence of cementite-based carbides of a circle equivalent diameter of 2 μm or more of 3% or less.

    High Strength Spring Steel and Steel Wire
    2.
    发明申请
    High Strength Spring Steel and Steel Wire 审中-公开
    高强度弹簧钢丝

    公开(公告)号:US20080279714A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-11-13

    申请号:US11630222

    申请日:2005-11-30

    摘要: The present invention provides spring steel used for spring steel wire achieving both high strength and cold coilability and spring steel wire, that is, spring steel containing, by mass %, C: 0.45 to 0.70%, Si: 1.0 to 3.0%, Mn: 0.05 to 2.0%, P: 0.015% or less, S: 0.015% or less, N: 0.0015 to 0.0200%, and t-O: 0.0002 to 0.01 and further limiting Al≦0.01% and Ti≦0.003%. Further, it is characterized by satisfying the following regarding the cementite-based spherical carbides present at an observed plane, an occupied area ratio of grains with a circle equivalent diameter of 0.2 μm or more of 7% or less, a density of presence of grains with a circle equivalent diameter of 0.2 to 3 μm of 1/μm2 or less, and a density of presence of grains with a circle equivalent diameter 3 μm or more of 0.001/μm2 or less, having an prior austenite grain size number of #10 or higher and a residual austenite of 15 mass % or less, and having an area ratio of poor regions with a small density of presence of cementite-based carbides of a circle equivalent diameter of 2 μm or more of 3% or less.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供弹簧钢用于高强度,低温卷取性的弹簧钢和弹簧钢丝,即以质量%计含有C:0.45〜0.70%,Si:1.0〜3.0%,Mn: 0.05〜2.0%,P:0.015%以下,S:0.015%以下,N:0.0015〜0.0200%,t0:0.0002〜0.01,进一步限制Al <0.01%,Ti <0.003%。 此外,其特征在于,在观察平面上存在的渗碳体系球状碳化物,圆当量直径为0.2μm以上的晶粒的占有面积比为7%以下,粒子的存在密度 圆当量直径为0.2〜3μm1 /μm2以下,圆当量直径为3μm以上的颗粒的存在密度为0.001 / 以上,奥氏体晶粒数为#10以上,残留奥氏体为15质量%以下,并且具有密度低的渗碳体系碳化物的区域的面积比为 圆当量直径2μm以上3%以下。

    High Strength Spring Steel and High Strength Heat Treated Steel Wire for Spring
    3.
    发明申请
    High Strength Spring Steel and High Strength Heat Treated Steel Wire for Spring 审中-公开
    高强度弹簧钢和高强度热处理钢丝弹簧

    公开(公告)号:US20100028196A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-04

    申请号:US11794414

    申请日:2006-11-09

    CPC分类号: C22C38/24 C22C38/02 C22C38/04

    摘要: The present invention provides a high strength heat treated steel wire for spring having a tensile strength of 2000 MPa or more which is coiled in the cold state and can achieve both sufficient atmospheric strength and coilability and spring steel used for that steel wire, that is, a high strength heat treated steel wire for a spring characterized by comprising, by mass %, C: 0.5 to 0.9%, Si: 1.0 to 3.0%, Mn: 0.1 to 1.5%, Cr: 1.0 to 2.5%, V: over 0.15 to 1.0%, and Al: 0.005% or less, controlling N to 0.007% or less, further containing one or two of Nb: 0.001 to less than 0.01% and Ti: 0.001 to less 0.005%, and having a tensile strength of 2000 MPa or more, having cementite-based spheroidal carbides and alloy-based spheroidal carbides in a microscopic visual field satisfying an area percentage of carbides with a circle equivalent diameter of 0.2 μm or more of 7% or less and a density of carbides with a circle equivalent diameter of 1 grain/μm2 or less, having a prior austenite grain size number of #10 or more, and having retained austenite of 15 mass % or less.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种用于弹簧的高强度热处理钢丝,其拉伸强度为2000MPa以上,其被卷绕在冷态中,并且可以获得足够的大气强度和线性,以及用于该钢丝的弹簧钢,即, 用于弹簧的高强度热处理钢丝,其特征在于以质量%计含有C:0.5〜0.9%,Si:1.0〜3.0%,Mn:0.1〜1.5%,Cr:1.0〜2.5%,V:0.15以上 至1.0%,Al:0.005%以下,控制为N = 0.007%以下,进一步含有Nb:0.001〜0.01%以下,Ti:0.001〜0.005%以下,拉伸强度为2000 MPa以上,在微观视场中具有渗碳体系球状碳化物和合金系球状碳化物,其满足圆当量直径为0.2μm以上的碳化物的面积百分比为7%以下,碳化物的密度为圆 当量直径为1粒/ m 2或更小,具有先前的奥氏体晶粒s #10以上,残留奥氏体为15质量%以下。

    Signal processor for VTR which converts color under signals to color
signals
    5.
    发明授权
    Signal processor for VTR which converts color under signals to color signals 失效
    用于VTR的信号处理器,用于将信号下的颜色转换为彩色信号

    公开(公告)号:US5526126A

    公开(公告)日:1996-06-11

    申请号:US258953

    申请日:1994-06-13

    CPC分类号: H04N9/83 H04N9/793 H04N9/84

    摘要: A first reproduced color under signal is delayed by one or two horizontal periods by a delay circuit, and this delayed second reproduced color under signal and the aforementioned first reproduced color under signal have their frequencies converted individually by first and second frequency converters into standard color signals. An oscillatory frequency signals of 2n of carriers for the aforementioned frequency conversions are divided to have the aforementioned carrier frequencies and to produce four carriers having phases of 0, 90, 180 and 270 degrees. These carriers are selectively fed to the first and second frequency converters by switches so that the two frequency-converted signals are subtracted or added in phase or in opposite phase to clear the noise (or crosstalk component), which is caused by the crosstalk between the tracks.

    摘要翻译: 信号下的第一再现颜色由延迟电路延迟一个或两个水平周期,并且信号下的延迟的第二再现颜色和信号下的上述第一再现颜色的频率由第一和第二变频器分别转换为标准色彩信号 。 用于上述频率转换的2n个载波的振荡频率信号被划分为具有上述载波频率并且产生具有0,90,180和270度相位的四个载波。 这些载波通过开关选择性地馈送到第一和第二变频器,使得两个频率转换的信号被相位相减或相位相加以清除噪声(或串扰分量),这是由于 轨道

    Electronic device
    8.
    发明授权
    Electronic device 失效
    电子设备

    公开(公告)号:US06442028B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-08-27

    申请号:US09848679

    申请日:2001-05-03

    申请人: Kouichi Yamazaki

    发明人: Kouichi Yamazaki

    IPC分类号: H05K720

    摘要: An electronic device having a circuit board, a shielding plate disposed thereon and a three-terminal regulator is provided with a heat sink positioned on the outer side of the circuit board and connected to the three-terminal regulator. The heat of three-terminal regulator is radiated from the heat sink, thus making it possible to prevent heating of the shielding plate. In this way, electronic device elements that do not stand up very well to heat, such as an optical pickup unit, can be placed directly on shielding plate, so that the heat of three-terminal regulator is efficiently dissipated and the size of the electronic devices may be reduced.

    摘要翻译: 具有电路板,设置在其上的屏蔽板和三端调节器的电子设备设置有位于电路板的外侧并连接到三端调节器的散热器。 三端调节器的热量从散热器辐射,从而可以防止屏蔽板的加热。 以这种方式,不能非常好地加热的电子设备元件(例如光学拾取单元)可以直接放置在屏蔽板上,使得三端调节器的热量被有效地消散并且电子的尺寸 设备可能会减少。

    Tri-state IIL gate
    9.
    发明授权
    Tri-state IIL gate 失效
    三态IIL门

    公开(公告)号:US4841484A

    公开(公告)日:1989-06-20

    申请号:US832694

    申请日:1986-02-25

    IPC分类号: H01L27/02 H03K19/082

    CPC分类号: H01L27/0233 H03K19/0826

    摘要: A semiconductor integrated circuit device comprising a logic circuit which is constituted by using tri-state IIL gates. The tri-state IIL gates are particularly arranged to have first and second inputs. If the second input has a first level, the circuit will operate as a normal IIL circuit to provide high and low outputs in response to the first input. However, if the second input has a second level, the circuit will provide a floating output regardless of the first input. The transistors of the IIL circuit can be formed in an island in the substrate, with the potential of the island serving as the second input. In a preferred arrangement, the first level of the second input can be obtained by grounding the island while the second level is obtained by disconnecting the island from ground. These tri-state IIL gates are particularly advantageous to form a transfer gate for an IIL memory similar to the transfer gates used for MOS memories. They can also be used for forming various other logic gate arrangements.

    摘要翻译: 一种半导体集成电路器件,包括由三态IIL栅极构成的逻辑电路。 三态IIL门特别地布置成具有第一和第二输入。 如果第二输入具有第一电平,则该电路将作为正常的IIL电路工作,以响应于第一输入而提供高和低输出。 然而,如果第二输入具有第二电平,则电路将提供浮动输出而不管第一输入。 IIL电路的晶体管可以形成在衬底中的岛中,岛的电位用作第二输入。 在优选的布置中,可以通过使岛接地来获得第二输入的第一电平,而通过将岛与地断开来获得第二电平。 与用于MOS存储器的传输门相似,这些三态IIL门特别有利于形成用于IIL存储器的传输门。 它们也可以用于形成各种其他逻辑门布置。