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1.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5318758A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-07
申请号：US847733
申请日：1992-03-09
申请人： Masumi Fujii , Yoshitsugu Hotta , Taiichiro Suda , Kenji Kobayashi , Kunihiko Yoshida , Shigeru Shimojo , Mutsunori Karasaki , Masaki Iijima , Fumio Tomikawa , Touro Seto , Shigeaki Mitsuoka
发明人： Masumi Fujii , Yoshitsugu Hotta , Taiichiro Suda , Kenji Kobayashi , Kunihiko Yoshida , Shigeru Shimojo , Mutsunori Karasaki , Masaki Iijima , Fumio Tomikawa , Touro Seto , Shigeaki Mitsuoka
CPC分类号： B01D53/62 , B01D53/1406 , Y02C10/04 , Y02C10/06
摘要： An apparatus and a process for removing CO.sub.2 from a combustion exhaust gas, by effecting counterflow contact of aqueous alkanolamine solution with the combustion exhaust gas to absorb CO.sub.2 from the gas in the alkanolamine solution and effecting a further contact of the gas with either, condensate water formed by causing condensation of the gas after removal of CO.sub.2, or condensate water formed by causing condensation of the combustion exhaust gas directly after combustion of the fuel. The apparatus includes a tower (1), a first contact section (2) in the tower through which the exhaust gas flows upwardly in counterflow contact with the aqueous alkanolamine solution dispersed by a nozzle device (7) downstream of the first contact section (2), a second contact section (3) in the tower (1) downstream of the nozzle device (7) for effecting counterflow contact of reflux water from a spent absorbent liquor regenerating tower (28) with the gas after removal of CO.sub.2. The temperature of the aqueous alkanolamine solution to be supplied to the CO.sub.2 -removing tower (1) is adjusted in such a manner that the temperature of the exhaust gas at the entrance (4) of the CO.sub.2 -removing tower and that of the treated gas at the exit (5) of the CO.sub.2 -removing tower are the same.
摘要翻译： 一种用于从燃烧废气中除去CO 2的装置和方法，其通过使烷基醇胺水溶液与燃烧废气逆流接触以从烷醇胺溶液中的气体吸收CO 2，并进一步接触气体与冷凝水 通过在除去CO 2之后使气体冷凝或通过在燃料燃烧之后直接使燃烧废气冷凝而形成的冷凝水形成。 该设备包括塔架（1），塔架中的第一接触部分（2），废气通过该塔架与第一接触部分（2）下游的喷嘴装置（7）与由烷基醇胺水溶液逆流接触而向上流动 ），在喷嘴装置（7）下游的塔（1）中的第二接触部分（3），用于在去除CO 2之后使来自废吸收剂液体再生塔（28）的回流水与气体逆流接触。 供给至二氧化碳除去塔（1）的烷醇胺水溶液的温度调节为使得除去CO 2塔的入口（4）的排气温度和处理气体的排气温度 在二氧化碳除去塔的出口（5）是相同的。
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2.发明授权Method for the fixation of carbon dioxide, apparatus for fixing and disposing carbon dioxide, and apparatus for the treatment of carbon dioxide 失效用于固定二氧化碳的方法，用于固定和处理二氧化碳的装置，以及用于处理二氧化碳的装置
公开(公告)号：US5304356A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-19
申请号：US790148
申请日：1991-11-08
申请人： Masaki Iijima , Masakazu Yamada , Fumio Tomikawa , Masaaki Negoro , Masaki Minemoto , Hisao Haneda
发明人： Masaki Iijima , Masakazu Yamada , Fumio Tomikawa , Masaaki Negoro , Masaki Minemoto , Hisao Haneda
CPC分类号： B01D53/62 , B09B1/002 , C01B31/20 , Y02C10/04 , Y10S261/75
摘要： An apparatus for reducing the amount of carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere by fixing and dumping carbon dioxide which is disposed in seawater or fresh water satisfying certain temperature and pressure conditions for the formation of carbon dioxide hydrate or its clathrate comprising:a) a transport pipeline equipped with a compressor;b) a carbon dioxide source connected to said transport pipeline upstream of said compressor;c) a plurality of ejector nozzles disposed at one end of the pipeline;d) a reaction housing which allows seawater or fresh water and carbon dioxide to react with each other and form the carbon dioxide hydrate or its clathrate;e) a dispersing propeller;wherein the reaction device is provided with the ejector nozzles and the dispersing propeller at the inlet portion of the device; the concentration of the carbon dioxide is supplied into the pipeline and is discharged by the compressor into the reaction housing from the ejector nozzles under pressure to form the carbon dioxide hydrate or its clathrate; the thus produced hydrate or its clathrate is dispersed by the propeller out of the reaction housing to the deep bottom of the sea.
摘要翻译： 一种用于通过固定和倾倒二氧化碳来减少释放到大气中的二氧化碳的装置，所述二氧化碳设置在满足用于形成二氧化碳水合物或其包合物的一定温度和压力条件的海水或淡水中，包括：a）运输管线 配有压缩机; b）连接到所述压缩机上游的所述输送管线的二氧化碳源; c）设置在管道一端的多个喷射嘴; d）反应容器，其允许海水或淡水和二氧化碳彼此反应并形成二氧化碳水合物或其包合物; e）分散螺旋桨; 其中所述反应装置在所述装置的入口部分处设置有所述喷射器喷嘴和所述分散螺旋桨; 二氧化碳的浓度被供给到管道中，并且在压力下由压缩机从喷射器喷嘴排出到反应壳体中以形成二氧化碳水合物或其包合物; 由此产生的水合物或其包合物被螺旋桨从反应壳体分散到海底深处。
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公开(公告)号：US5364611A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-15
申请号：US28602
申请日：1993-03-08
申请人： Masaki Iijima , Masakazu Yamada , Fumio Tomikawa , Masaaki Negoro , Masaki Minemoto , Hisao Haneda
发明人： Masaki Iijima , Masakazu Yamada , Fumio Tomikawa , Masaaki Negoro , Masaki Minemoto , Hisao Haneda
CPC分类号： B01D53/62 , B09B1/002 , C01B31/20 , Y02C10/04 , Y10S261/75
摘要： Disclosed are a method for the fixation of carbon dioxide which is characterized by the steps of bringing carbon dioxide and seawater or fresh water into contact with each other at a temperature and a pressure required for the formation of carbon dioxide hydrate, and sinking it in the seawater or fresh water satisfying certain conditions for the stability of carbon dioxide hydrate; a method for the fixation of carbon dioxide which uses a pressurized pipeline for producing and cooling the hydrate and releases the product hydrate at a position in the sea where the hydrate can remain stable; an apparatus for fixing and dumping carbon dioxide which is disposed in seawater or fresh water satisfying certain pressure and temperature conditions for the formation of carbon dioxide hydrate and which comprises a container for producing carbon dioxide hydrate, and a discharge means for discharging the hydrate produced out of the container; and an apparatus for the treatment of carbon dioxide which comprises a reaction device disposed on a deep ocean floor, a pipeline for sending concentrated carbon dioxide to the reaction device, an ejector type nozzle at an end of the pipeline, and a means for dispersing carbon dioxide hydrate produced in the reaction device over the deep ocean floor.
摘要翻译： 本发明公开了一种固定二氧化碳的方法，其特征在于使二氧化碳和海水或淡水在形成二氧化碳水合物所需的温度和压力下彼此接触，并将其沉入 海水或淡水满足一定条件下二氧化碳水合物的稳定性; 一种用于固定二氧化碳的方法，其使用加压管道来生产和冷却水合物，并将水合物在海水中可以保持稳定的位置释放产物水合物; 一种用于固定和倾倒二氧化碳的装置，其设置在满足用于形成二氧化碳水合物的一定压力和温度条件的海水或淡水中，并且包括用于生产二氧化碳水合物的容器，以及用于排出产生的水合物的排出装置 的容器; 以及用于处理二氧化碳的装置，其包括设置在深海底的反应装置，用于将浓二氧化碳送入反应装置的管道，管道末端的喷射器型喷嘴和用于分散碳 在深海底的反应装置中产生的二氧化二水合物。
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公开(公告)号：US5405595A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-11
申请号：US999453
申请日：1992-12-29
申请人： Fumio Tomikawa , Masaki Iijima
发明人： Fumio Tomikawa , Masaki Iijima
CPC分类号： F25J1/0027 , B09B1/002 , C01B31/20 , F25J2235/02 , F25J2260/80 , F25J2290/12 , F25J2290/60 , Y02P20/142
摘要： A process for the disposal of carbon dioxide in deep sea, which comprises compressing and dehumidifying gaseous carbon dioxide to be disposed of, passing the so compressed carbon dioxide gas through a cold sea water region where a temperature condition enough to liquefy the compressed carbon dioxide gas prevails via a pipe line to effect cooling of the gas by heat exchange with the cold sea water to thereby liquefy the compressed carbon dioxide gas, conducting the liquefied carbon dioxide through an extension of the pipe line to such a depth of sea water, that the specific weight of the liquefied carbon dioxide at such depth is greater than that of the ambient sea water of such depth, and then discharging out the liquefied carbon dioxide into such deep sea.
摘要翻译： 一种用于处理深海二氧化碳的方法，其包括将待处理的气态二氧化碳压缩和除湿，使经压缩的二氧化碳气体通过冷海水区域，其中足以使压缩的二氧化碳气体液化的温度条件 通过管线通过，以通过与冷海水进行热交换来实现对气体的冷却，从而使压缩的二氧化碳气体液化，将液化的二氧化碳通过管线的延伸引导到这样的深度的海水， 在这样深度的液化二氧化碳的比重大于这样深度的环境海水的比重，然后将液化的二氧化碳排出到这样的深海。
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公开(公告)号：US5903387A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-11
申请号：US833681
申请日：1997-04-08
申请人： Fumio Tomikawa , Yasuo Yamazaki , Tetsuhisa Asai
发明人： Fumio Tomikawa , Yasuo Yamazaki , Tetsuhisa Asai
摘要： Binoculars which can adjust the optical axes of optical systems by moving at least one lens groups of objective lens groups and eye piece groups in a plane approximately perpendicular to the optical axes of the lens groups and further independently adjust the optical axes of the optical systems in a linear direction and in the direction approximately perpendicular to the linear direction by moving, one lens groups of the objective lens groups and the eye piece groups on the plane approximately perpendicular to the optical axes of the lens groups approximately in the linear direction and moving the other lens groups of the objective lens groups and the eye piece groups on the plane approximately perpendicular to the optical axes of the lens groups approximately in the linear direction, whereby the optical axis between a pair of the right and left optical systems of the binoculars can be easily adjusted.
摘要翻译： 双筒望远镜，其可以通过在大致垂直于透镜组的光轴的平面中移动物镜组和眼镜组的至少一个透镜组来调节光学系统的光轴，并进一步独立地调整光学系统的光轴 在大致垂直于直线方向的透镜组的光轴大致垂直的平面上移动物镜组和眼片组的一个透镜组，并且在大致垂直于线性方向的方向上沿着大致垂直于线性方向的方向， 物镜组的其他透镜组和大致垂直于透镜组的光轴的平面大致垂直于直线方向的平面组，由此双筒望远镜的一对左右光学系统之间的光轴可以 容易调整。
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公开(公告)号：US5742860A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-21
申请号：US334547
申请日：1994-11-03
申请人： Minoru Matsuzaki , Kazunori Mizokami , Yuta Sato , Yoshitaka Naito , Fumio Tomikawa , Masaharu Hamada
发明人： Minoru Matsuzaki , Kazunori Mizokami , Yuta Sato , Yoshitaka Naito , Fumio Tomikawa , Masaharu Hamada
CPC分类号： G03B17/50 , G03B17/245 , G03B17/52 , G03B2217/243
摘要： A camera according to the present invention has an arrangement that a film is discharged to a side toward a subject after a picture has been taken, the instant camera comprising a grip portion formed on a right portion of a camera body when viewed in a normal photography state and from a position of a photographer operating the camera, an optical system disposed on a left portion of the camera body when viewed from the said position of the photographer and including at least a photographing lens, and a film cartridge loading portion which is capable of loading a film cartridge into a position between the grip portion of the camera body and the optical system in such a manner that an exposure surface of the film accommodated in the film cartridge faces the optical system.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明的照相机具有这样一种布置，即在拍摄照片之后，胶卷被朝向被摄体的一侧排出，该即时相机包括形成在照相机主体的右侧部分上的手柄部分 状态，并且从操作摄像机的摄影机的位置，当从拍摄者的所述位置观察并且至少包括拍摄镜头时，设置在照相机主体的左侧部分上的光学系统和能够 将胶卷暗盒装入照相机主体的把手部分与光学系统之间的位置，使得容纳在暗盒中的胶片的曝光表面面向光学系统。
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7.发明授权Binoculars having lens barrels movable between open and closed states by pivotal movement 失效双筒望远镜具有透镜筒，通过枢转运动可在打开和关闭状态之间移动公开(公告)号：US06429969B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-06
申请号：US09606765
申请日：2000-06-29
申请人： Wataru Koide , Fumio Tomikawa , Yuichi Torikoshi
发明人： Wataru Koide , Fumio Tomikawa , Yuichi Torikoshi
IPC分类号： G02B2318
CPC分类号： G02B23/18
摘要： Binoculars including a pair of lens barrels, each lens barrel having an optical system, a relative movement between the lens barrels causing the lens barrels to relatively displace, traveling between a closed state and an operational state in which eye spacing adjustment is enabled, a barrier that is moved between an optical system protective position with the lens barrels in the closed state and a retracted position with the lens barrels in the operational state, and a barrier control member, mounted on the lens barrels which moves the barrier from the optical system protective position to the retracted position in response to the displacement of the lens barrels from the closed state to the operational state.
摘要翻译： 双筒望远镜包括一对透镜筒，每个透镜筒具有光学系统，透镜筒之间的相对运动导致透镜筒相对移位，在关闭状态和启用眼睛间距调节的操作状态之间行进，屏障 其在处于关闭状态的透镜筒的光学系统保护位置与处于操作状态的透镜筒的缩回位置之间移动;以及屏障控制构件，安装在透镜筒上，该透镜筒从光学系统保护 响应于透镜筒从关闭状态移动到操作状态而位置到缩回位置。
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8.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5734499A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-31
申请号：US510918
申请日：1995-08-03
CPC分类号： G02B7/12
摘要： An interpupillary distance adjusting mechanism for use in a binocular telescope, having a pair of lens-barrels which contain lens optical systems, respectively, and are placed in parallel with each other. The interpupillary distance adjusting mechanism further has first and second guide shafts, which slidably guide the pair of lens-barrels in a direction substantially perpendicular to the direction of the optical axes of the lens optical systems, interpupillary distance adjusting springs for pushing the pair of lens-barrels in a sliding direction, and an interpupillary distance adjusting cam which can adjust an interpupillary distance by sliding the pair of lens-barrels along the guide shafts as the result of undergoing a pushing force from the interpupillary distance adjusting spring, of converting a part of the pushing force in a direction which intersects the sliding direction, and of moving the pair of lens-barrels by pushing the pair of lens-barrels against the first guide.
摘要翻译： 一种用于双目望远镜的瞳孔间距调节机构，具有分别包含透镜光学系统并且彼此平行放置的一对透镜筒。 瞳孔间距调节机构还具有第一和第二引导轴，其在基本上垂直于透镜光学系统的光轴的方向的方向上可滑动地引导一对透镜筒，用于推动该对透镜的瞳孔间距调节弹簧 以及瞳孔间距调节凸轮，其可以通过从所述瞳孔间距调节弹簧经受推力而沿着所述引导轴滑动所述一对透镜镜筒来调节瞳孔间距离，从而将部件 的推力与滑动方向相交的方向，以及通过将一对透镜筒推靠在第一引导件上来移动一对透镜筒。
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公开(公告)号：US5696997A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-09
申请号：US574868
申请日：1995-12-19
申请人： Minoru Matsuzaki , Kazunori Mizokami , Yuta Sato , Yoshitaka Naito , Fumio Tomikawa , Masaharu Hamada
发明人： Minoru Matsuzaki , Kazunori Mizokami , Yuta Sato , Yoshitaka Naito , Fumio Tomikawa , Masaharu Hamada
CPC分类号： G03B17/50 , G03B17/245 , G03B17/52 , G03B2217/243
摘要： A camera according to the present invention has an arrangement that a film is discharged to a side toward a subject after a picture has been taken, the instant camera comprising a grip portion formed on a right portion of a camera body when viewed in a normal photography state and from a position of a photographer operating the camera an optical system disposed on a left portion of the camera body when viewed from the said position of the photographer and including at least a photographing lens, and a film cartridge loading portion which is capable of loading a film cartridge into a position between the grip portion of the camera body and the optical system in such a manner that an exposure surface of the film accommodated in the film cartridge faces the optical system.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明的照相机具有这样一种布置，即在拍摄照片之后，胶卷被朝向被摄体的一侧排出，该即时相机包括形成在照相机主体的右侧部分上的手柄部分 并且从摄影者操作相机的摄影机位置，当从拍摄者的所述位置观察并且至少包括拍摄镜头时，设置在照相机主体的左部分上的光学系统和能够 将胶卷暗盒装入照相机主体的把手部分与光学系统之间的位置，使得容纳在暗盒中的胶片的曝光表面面向光学系统。
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公开(公告)号：US6094303A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-25
申请号：US318359
申请日：1999-05-25
申请人： Wataru Koide , Fumio Tomikawa , Tatsuya Suzuki , Yuichi Torikoshi
发明人： Wataru Koide , Fumio Tomikawa , Tatsuya Suzuki , Yuichi Torikoshi
CPC分类号： G02B27/0006 , G02B23/16 , G02B23/18
摘要： Binoculars include a pair of lens barrels, each barrel having an optical system, a flexible lens barrier which travels between a protective position for protecting the optical system of each of the lens barrels and a position that is retracted from the field of view of the optical system, and a drive member for moving the flexible lens barrier between the protective position and the retracted position.
摘要翻译： 双筒望远镜包括一对透镜筒，每个镜筒具有光学系统，柔性透镜屏障，其在用于保护每个透镜筒的光学系统的保护位置和从光学视场缩回的位置之间行进 系统，以及用于在保护位置和缩回位置之间移动柔性透镜屏障的驱动构件。
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