Abstract:
The invention concerns a method for producing removable surface protection by the application of a curable, liquid coating composition (liquid film), in which the surface is treated using water, or an aqueous solution of surface-active agents, and the coating composition is subsequently applied. Preferably, the surface is the topcoat of a motor vehicle. The invention further relates to the use of water or aqueous solutions of surface-active agents in such a method. Finally, the invention also relates to a removable surface protection coating of this nature. According to the invention, the flow of the coating composition into a uniform film is improved.
Abstract:
The invention concerns a method for producing removable surface protection by the application of a curable, liquid coating composition (liquid film), in which the surface is treated using water, or an aqueous solution of surface-active agents, and the coating composition is subsequently applied. Preferably, the surface is the topcoat of a motor vehicle. The invention further relates to the use of water or aqueous solutions of surface-active agents in such a method. Finally, the invention also relates to a removable surface protection coating of this nature. According to the invention, the flow of the coating composition into a uniform film is improved.
Abstract:
A process for the control and/or guidance of welds in electric arc welding wherein a metal or a metal alloy is applied to the edge or surface to be welded of at least one workpiece, with the metal or at least one of the principal alloying metals not being present in the workpiece or at least in slight proportions only, so that a characteristic spectral line emitted by at least one of the metals applied is observed spectroanalytically in the arc and that the weld is controlled and/or the arc guided by means of the spectral data determined.