Annular isolators for expandable tubulars in wellbores
    7.
    发明授权
    Annular isolators for expandable tubulars in wellbores 有权
    在井筒中用于可膨胀管的环形隔离器

    公开(公告)号:US07299882B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-27

    申请号:US11624747

    申请日:2007-01-19

    IPC分类号: E21B33/12

    摘要: The present disclosure addressed apparatus and methods for forming an annular isolator in a borehole after installation of production tubing. Annular seal means are carried in or on production tubing as it is run into a borehole. In conjunction with expansion of the tubing, the seal is deployed to form an annular isolator. An inflatable element carried on the tubing may be inflated with a fluid carried in the tubing and forced into the inflatable element during expansion of the tubing. Reactive chemicals may be carried in the tubing and injected into the annulus to react with each other and ambient fluids to increase in volume and harden into an annular seal. An elastomeric sleeve, ring or band carried on the tubing may be expanded into contact with a borehole wall and may have its radial dimension increased in conjunction with tubing expansion to form an annular isolator.

    摘要翻译: 本公开涉及在安装生产管道之后在钻孔中形成环形隔离器的装置和方法。 当环形密封装置进入钻孔时,环形密封装置被运送在生产管道中或上。 结合管道的膨胀,将密封件展开以形成环形隔离器。 管道上承载的可膨胀元件可以在管道中承载的流体膨胀,并在管道膨胀期间被迫进入可充气元件。 反应性化学物质可以在管道中携带并注入到环形空间中以相互反应并且环境流体增加体积并硬化成环形密封。 管道上承载的弹性体套筒,环或带可以膨胀成与钻孔壁接触,并且可以使其径向尺寸与管道膨胀一起增加以形成环形隔离器。

    High temperature, high pressure retrievable packer
    8.
    发明授权
    High temperature, high pressure retrievable packer 失效
    高温高压可回收包装机

    公开(公告)号:US5720343A

    公开(公告)日:1998-02-24

    申请号:US780150

    申请日:1997-01-03

    摘要: In a retrievable packer adapted for service under high temperature and high pressure operating conditions, the packer is purpose-designed as a cut-to-release packer. That is, this retrievable packer has no built-in release mechanism. An internal cinch slip is used to retain the packer in its set position and thereby prevent the accidental release of the packer. The only way it can be released is by severing the mandrel. The cut point is opportunely designed so that the mandrel is severed in a precise location such that not only is the packer released, but all the packer and tail pipe are then retrievable as a unit. The primary advantage of a cut-to-release packer is that it can withstand extreme tubing loads occurring during production and stimulation.

    摘要翻译: 在适用于在高温和高压操作条件下服务的可回收包装机中,封隔器是专门设计为切割式封隔器。 也就是说,这种可检索的封隔器没有内置的释放机构。 使用内部张紧滑动将封隔器保持在其设定位置,从而防止封隔器的意外释放。 可以释放的唯一方法是切断心轴。 切割点被适当地设计,使得心轴在精确位置被切断,使得不仅封隔器被释放,而且所有的封隔器和尾管然后可以作为一个单元检索。 切割包装机的主要优点在于它可以承受在生产和刺激期间发生的极端管道负载。

    High temperature high pressure retrievable packer
    9.
    发明授权
    High temperature high pressure retrievable packer 失效
    高温高压可回收包装机

    公开(公告)号:US5944102A

    公开(公告)日:1999-08-31

    申请号:US917458

    申请日:1997-08-22

    摘要: In a retrievable packer adapted for service under high temperature and high pressure operating conditions, improved retention of the packer in the wellbore is achieved by use of an inventive slip and wedge system, wherein the cones on the wedges are spaced a progressively slightly greater distance apart from their corresponding slip cones, from the centermost slip cone to the outermost slip cone. This forces the center of the slip to be loaded first. As greater forces are exerted on the wedges from end to end, the wedge will deform slightly and the next cone of the wedge will make contact with its matching portion of slip. Thereby, as the wedges are loaded higher and higher, more wedge cones come into bearing contact with the slip. Further, a barrel slip is used, to provide a uniform circumferential distribution of forces. This design effectively allows initial setting of the packer with very little slip tooth contact area. This permits the slip to quickly get a good grip into the casing wall. Subsequent higher loading brings more and more slip teeth to bear and prevents overstressing the casing.

    摘要翻译: 在适于在高温和高压操作条件下使用的可回收封隔器中,通过使用本发明的滑动和楔形系统来实现封隔器在井眼中的改进的保持性,其中楔形件上的锥形间隔开一个逐渐稍微更大的距离 从其相应的滑动锥体,从最中心的滑动锥体到最外面的滑动锥体。 这迫使滑块的中心首先被加载。 随着越来越大的力从楔形到端部施加在楔形件上,楔形件将略微变形,并且楔形件的下一个锥体将与其匹配的滑动部分接触。 因此,随着楔子的载荷越来越高,越多的楔形锥体与滑块接触。 此外,使用桶形滑动,以提供均匀的力的周向分布。 该设计有效地允许封隔器的初始设定具有很小的滑齿接触面积。 这样就可以使滑动件快速地获得良好的握持到套管壁。 随后的较高负载使得越来越多的滑动齿承受并防止套管的过度应力。

    High temperature, high pressure retrievable packer
    10.
    发明授权
    High temperature, high pressure retrievable packer 失效
    高温高压可回收包装机

    公开(公告)号:US5701954A

    公开(公告)日:1997-12-30

    申请号:US611867

    申请日:1996-03-06

    摘要: In a retrievable packer adapted for service under high temperature and high pressure operating conditions, improved retention of the packer in the wellbore is achieved by use of an inventive slip/wedge system, wherein the cones on the wedges are spaced a progressively slightly greater distance apart from their corresponding slip cones, from the centermost slip cone to the outermost slip cone. This forces the center of the slip to be loaded first. As greater forces are exerted on the wedges from end to end, the wedge will deform slightly and the next cone of the wedge will make contact with its matching portion of slip. Thereby, as the wedges are loaded higher and higher, more wedge cones come into bearing contact with the slip. Further, a barrel slip is used, to provide a uniform circumferential distribution of forces. This design effectively allows initial setting of the packer with very little slip tooth contact area. This permits the slip to quickly get a good grip into the casing wall. Subsequent higher loading brings more and more slip teeth to bear and prevents overstressing the casing.

    摘要翻译: 在适于在高温和高压操作条件下工作的可回收封隔器中,通过使用本发明的滑动/楔形系统来实现封隔器在井眼中的改进的保持性,其中,楔形件上的锥体间隔开一个逐渐更远的距离 从其相应的滑动锥体,从最中心的滑动锥体到最外面的滑动锥体。 这迫使滑块的中心首先被加载。 随着越来越大的力从楔形到端部施加在楔形件上,楔形件将略微变形,并且楔形件的下一个锥体将与其匹配的滑动部分接触。 因此,随着楔子的载荷越来越高,越多的楔形锥体与滑块接触。 此外,使用桶形滑动,以提供均匀的力的周向分布。 该设计有效地允许封隔器的初始设定具有很小的滑齿接触面积。 这样就可以使滑动件快速地获得良好的握持到套管壁。 随后的较高负载使得越来越多的滑动齿承受并防止套管的过度应力。