公开(公告)号：US09940427B2

公开(公告)日：2018-04-10

申请号：US13753401

申请日：2013-01-29

申请人： Michael Matthew M. Crouse ,  Youri Johannes Laurentius Maria Van Dommelen ,  Peng Liu ,  Hua-Yu Liu ,  Aiqin Jiang ,  Wenjin Huang

发明人： Michael Matthew M. Crouse ,  Youri Johannes Laurentius Maria Van Dommelen ,  Peng Liu ,  Hua-Yu Liu ,  Aiqin Jiang ,  Wenjin Huang

IPC分类号： G06F17/50 ,  G03F7/20

CPC分类号： G06F17/5081 ,  G03F7/70125 ,  G03F7/70433 ,  G03F7/705 ,  G03F7/70891

摘要： A computer-implemented method for improving a lithographic process for imaging a portion of a design layout onto a substrate using a lithographic projection apparatus comprising an illumination source and projection optics, the method including computing a multi-variable cost function of a plurality of design variables that are characteristics of the lithographic process, at least some of the design variables being characteristics of the illumination source and the design layout, the computing of the multi-variable cost function accounting for lens heating effects; and reconfiguring the characteristics of the lithographic process by adjusting the design variables until a predefined termination condition is satisfied.

公开(公告)号：US20180144929A1

公开(公告)日：2018-05-24

申请号：US15385884

申请日：2016-12-21

申请人： Peng Liu ,  Qiyan Feng ,  Yu Ren ,  Yukun Lv ,  Jun Zhu ,  Hsusheng Chang

发明人： Peng Liu ,  Qiyan Feng ,  Yu Ren ,  Yukun Lv ,  Jun Zhu ,  Hsusheng Chang

IPC分类号： H01L21/027 ,  H01L21/311 ,  H01L21/02 ,  G03F7/095

CPC分类号： H01L21/0273 ,  G03F7/095 ,  H01L21/02271 ,  H01L21/02282 ,  H01L21/3065 ,  H01L21/3081 ,  H01L21/31116 ,  H01L21/31138

摘要： The invention disclosed a method for forming high aspect ratio patterning structure. Firstly, forming a dielectric film ashing stop layer, a first photoresist layer, a first hard mask layer and a second photoresist layer on a semiconductor substrate in turn. A second hard mask layer having a high etch selectivity ratio with the first photoresist layer is formed on top surface and sidewall of the pattern by utilizing a low temperature chemical vapor deposition process, which can be a protect for the pattern sidewall during the later etching process of the first photoresist layer. So, the cone-shaped or the bowling-shaped photoresist morphology caused by plasma bombardment can be avoided. Therefore, the problems of the insufficient of selectivity ratio, burrs at the edge of the pattern and larger critical dimension can be solved, and the implanted ions can be well distributed according to the design of the device.

公开(公告)号：US09000662B2

公开(公告)日：2015-04-07

申请号：US13630255

申请日：2012-09-28

申请人： Peng Liu ,  Shou-Shan Fan ,  Yang Wei

发明人： Peng Liu ,  Shou-Shan Fan ,  Yang Wei

IPC分类号： H05B33/02 ,  H01J3/02 ,  H01J29/46 ,  H01J31/12

CPC分类号： H01J3/021 ,  H01J29/467 ,  H01J31/127 ,  H01J2329/463

摘要： A field emission device includes a cathode and a carbon nanotube (CNT) gate electrode. The CNT gate electrode which is electrically insulated from the cathode includes a CNT layer and a dielectric layer. The CNT layer which has a surface includes a number of micropores. The dielectric layer is coated on the surface of the CNT layer and an inner wall of each of the micropores.

摘要翻译： 场致发射器件包括阴极和碳纳米管（CNT）栅电极。 与阴极电绝缘的CNT栅极包括CNT层和电介质层。 具有表面的CNT层包括多个微孔。 介电层被涂覆在CNT层的表面和每个微孔的内壁上。

公开(公告)号：US08930839B2

公开(公告)日：2015-01-06

申请号：US13301792

申请日：2011-11-22

申请人： Li He ,  Peng Liu

发明人： Li He ,  Peng Liu

IPC分类号： G06F3/048 ,  G06F3/0481

CPC分类号： G06F3/04817

摘要： Automatically arranging icons on a user interface is provided. A plurality of icons associated with items are received and displayed on the user interface. An importance score for each icon of the plurality of icons and a similarity score between two or more of the plurality of icons are determined. Further, a user interface coordinate is assigned to at least a portion of the plurality of icons based on the importance and similarity scores. The user interface is then displayed with the at least a portion of the plurality of icons according to the user interface coordinate.

摘要翻译： 提供在用户界面上自动排列图标。 与项目相关联的多个图标被接收并显示在用户界面上。 确定多个图标的每个图标的重要性得分以及多个图标中的两个或更多个图标之间的相似性得分。 此外，基于重要性和相似性得分，向多个图标的至少一部分分配用户界面坐标。 然后根据用户界面坐标与多个图标的至少一部分显示用户界面。

公开(公告)号：US08841588B2

公开(公告)日：2014-09-23

申请号：US12589828

申请日：2009-10-29

申请人： Peng Liu ,  Liang Liu ,  Kai-Li Jiang ,  Shou-Shan Fan

发明人： Peng Liu ,  Liang Liu ,  Kai-Li Jiang ,  Shou-Shan Fan

IPC分类号： H05B3/06 ,  H05B3/14

CPC分类号： H05B3/145 ,  H05B2203/032 ,  H05B2214/04

摘要： A heater includes a substrate, a plurality of first electrode down-leads, a plurality of second electrode down-leads and a plurality of heating units. The plurality of first electrode down-leads are located on the substrate in parallel to each other and the plurality of second electrode down-leads are located on the substrate in parallel to each other. The first electrode down-leads cross the second electrode down-leads and define a plurality of grids. One heating unit is located in each grid. Each heating unit includes a first electrode, a second electrode and a heating element. The heating element includes a carbon nanotube structure.

摘要翻译： 加热器包括基板，多个第一电极下引线，多个第二电极下引线和多个加热单元。 多个第一电极下引线彼此平行地位于基板上，并且多个第二电极下引线彼此平行地位于基板上。 第一电极下引线穿过第二电极下引线并限定多个栅极。 一个加热单元位于每个网格中。 每个加热单元包括第一电极，第二电极和加热元件。 加热元件包括碳纳米管结构。

公开(公告)号：US20140246767A1

公开(公告)日：2014-09-04

申请号：US14077174

申请日：2013-11-11

申请人： Peng Liu ,  Qingchun He ,  Zhaobin Qi ,  Liqiang Xu ,  Tong Zhao

发明人： Peng Liu ,  Qingchun He ,  Zhaobin Qi ,  Liqiang Xu ,  Tong Zhao

IPC分类号： H01L23/495 ,  H01L25/00

CPC分类号： H01L23/49575 ,  H01L23/49503 ,  H01L23/4952 ,  H01L24/29 ,  H01L24/32 ,  H01L24/45 ,  H01L24/48 ,  H01L24/73 ,  H01L25/50 ,  H01L2224/27013 ,  H01L2224/29101 ,  H01L2224/2919 ,  H01L2224/32245 ,  H01L2224/45124 ,  H01L2224/45144 ,  H01L2224/45147 ,  H01L2224/48091 ,  H01L2224/48247 ,  H01L2224/48257 ,  H01L2224/73265 ,  H01L2224/78313 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/19107 ,  H01L2924/00 ,  H01L2924/00014 ,  H01L2924/00012 ,  H01L2924/014

摘要： A semiconductor device includes a lead frame having a down bond area, a die attach area and a dam formed between the down bond area and the die attach area. A bottom of the dam is attached on a surface of the lead frame. The dam prevents contamination of the down bond area from die attach material, which may occur during a die attach process.

摘要翻译： 半导体器件包括具有下焊接区域的引线框架，管芯附着区域和形成在下焊接区域和管芯附着区域之间的坝。 大坝的底部附着在引线框架的表面上。 大坝可防止下模接合区域从芯片附着材料中的污染，这可能在芯片附着过程中发生。

公开(公告)号：US08638275B2

公开(公告)日：2014-01-28

申请号：US12590755

申请日：2009-11-13

申请人： Peng Liu ,  Liang Liu ,  Kai-Li Jiang ,  Shou-Shan Fan

发明人： Peng Liu ,  Liang Liu ,  Kai-Li Jiang ,  Shou-Shan Fan

IPC分类号： G09G3/24 ,  H01K1/00

CPC分类号： G09F9/307 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  H01K1/06 ,  H01K3/02 ,  Y10S977/742 ,  Y10S977/762 ,  Y10S977/949 ,  Y10S977/952

摘要： An incandescent light source display includes a substrate, a plurality of first electrode down-leads, a plurality of second electrode down-leads and a plurality of heating units. The plurality of first electrode down-leads are located on the substrate in parallel to each other and the plurality of second electrode down-leads are located on the substrate in parallel to each other. The first electrode down-leads cross the second electrode down-leads and corporately define a grid having a plurality of cells. Each of the incandescent light sources is located in correspondence with each of the cells. Each incandescent light source includes a first electrode, a second electrode and an incandescent element. The incandescent element includes a carbon nanotube structure.

摘要翻译： 白炽光源显示器包括基板，多个第一电极下引线，多个第二电极下引线和多个加热单元。 多个第一电极下引线彼此平行地位于基板上，并且多个第二电极下引线彼此平行地位于基板上。 第一电极下引线穿过第二电极下引线并且公司定义具有多个单元的栅格。 每个白炽光源都与每个电池相对应。 每个白炽光源包括第一电极，第二电极和白炽灯。 白炽灯元件包括碳纳米管结构。

公开(公告)号：US08637506B2

公开(公告)日：2014-01-28

申请号：US10849067

申请日：2004-05-19

申请人： Dianqing Wu ,  Yazhou Zhang ,  Peng Liu ,  Xiaofeng Li ,  Jie Zhang ,  Jufang Shan ,  Dean Engelhardt

发明人： Dianqing Wu ,  Yazhou Zhang ,  Peng Liu ,  Xiaofeng Li ,  Jie Zhang ,  Jufang Shan ,  Dean Engelhardt

IPC分类号： A61K31/535 ,  C07C50/18

CPC分类号： G01N33/6893 ,  A61K38/00 ,  G01N33/6887 ,  G01N2500/00 ,  G01N2800/10 ,  G01N2800/108

摘要： The mechanism by which the high bone mass (HBM) mutation (G171V) of the Wnt coreceptor LRP5 regulates the canonical Wnt signaling was investigated. The mutation was previously shown to reduce Dkk protein-1-mediated antagonism, suggesting that the first YWTD repeat domain where G171 is located may be responsible for Dkk protein-mediated antagonism. However, we found that the third YWTD repeat, but not the first repeat domain, is required for DKK1-mediated antagonism. Instead, we found that the G171V mutation disrupted the interaction of LRP5 with Mesd, a chaperon protein for LRP5/6 that is required for the coreceptors' transport to cell surfaces, resulting in less LRP5 molecules on the cell surface. Although the reduction in the level of cell surface LRP5 molecules led to a reduction in Wnt signaling in a paracrine paradigm, the mutation did not appear to affect the activity of coexpressed Wnt in an autocrine paradigm. Together with the observation that osteoblast cells produce autocrine canonical Wnt, Wnt7b, and that osteocytes produce paracrine Dkk1, we believe that the G171V mutation may cause an increase in Wnt activity in osteoblasts by reducing the number of targets for paracrine Dkk1 to antagonize without affecting the activity of autocrine Wnt.

摘要翻译： 研究了Wnt共同受体LRP5的高骨量（HBM）突变（G171V）调节规范Wnt信号传导的机制。 以前显示突变可以降低Dkk蛋白-1介导的拮抗作用，这表明G171位于第一个YWTD重复结构域可能是Dkk蛋白介导的拮抗作用的原因。 然而，我们发现第三个YWTD重复，但不是第一个重复结构域，是DKK1介导的拮抗作用所必需的。 相反，我们发现G171V突变破坏了LRP5与Mesd的相互作用，Mesd是共受体转运到细胞表面所需的LRP5 / 6的伴侣蛋白，导致细胞表面上较少的LRP5分子。 尽管细胞表面LRP5分子水平的降低导致旁分泌范例中Wnt信号传导的降低，但突变似乎不影响共表达Wnt在自分泌范式中的活性。 连同观察到成骨细胞产生自分泌的正常Wnt，Wnt7b，并且该骨细胞产生旁分泌的Dkk1，我们认为G171V突变可能通过减少旁分泌Dkk1靶向拮抗的目标数量引起成骨细胞中Wnt活性的增加，而不会影响 自分泌Wnt的活性。

公开(公告)号：US08620745B2

公开(公告)日：2013-12-31

申请号：US13381037

申请日：2010-12-27

申请人： Siyu You ,  Peng Liu

发明人： Siyu You ,  Peng Liu

IPC分类号： G06Q30/00

CPC分类号： G06F17/3089 ,  G06Q30/0241 ,  G06Q30/0243

摘要： Systems and methods are described that select advertisements for placement on a series of consecutively-accessed web pages, such as consecutively-accessed web search results pages generated in response to a particular search. The systems and methods perform a separate advertisement ranking process to select advertisements for placement on each web page in the series of consecutively-accessed web pages at the time the web page is accessed. For web pages that follow the first web page in the series, the systems and methods utilize an advertisement ranking technique that calculates a probability that a user will select an advertisement based on certain user selection feedback features. The user selection feedback features for an advertisement are determined by comparing attributes of the advertisement to attributes of user-selectable items that were presented on one or more of the previously-accessed web pages in the series that are known to have been selected or not selected by the user.

摘要翻译： 描述了系统和方法，其选择用于放置在一系列连续访问的网页上的广告，诸如响应于特定搜索生成的连续访问的网页搜索结果页面。 系统和方法执行单独的广告排序过程，以在访问网页时选择在连续访问的一系列网页中的每个网页上的布置的广告。 对于遵循该系列中的第一网页的网页，系统和方法利用广告排序技术，其计算用户将基于特定用户选择反馈特征来选择广告的概率。 用于广告的用户选择反馈特征通过将广告的属性与在系列中已被选择或未被选择的一个或多个先前访问的网页上呈现的用户可选项目的属性进行比较来确定 由用户

公开(公告)号：US08614849B2

公开(公告)日：2013-12-24

申请号：US12884641

申请日：2010-09-17

申请人： Peng Liu ,  Shou-Shan Fan

发明人： Peng Liu ,  Shou-Shan Fan

IPC分类号： G02F1/01

CPC分类号： C09K9/02 ,  C09K2211/1425 ,  C09K2211/1458

摘要： A thermochromatic device includes an insulating substrate, a back color layer, a color element, a heating element, a first electrode, and a second electrode. The back color layer is located on the insulating substrate. The color element is located on the back color layer and includes a transparence-changeable material. The transparence-changeable material performs a transformation between a transparent state and a nontransparent state at a phase change temperature. The heating element is located adjacent to the color element and includes a carbon nanotube structure. The first electrode and the second electrode are electrically connected to the heating element. A thermochromatic display apparatus using the thermochromatic device is also related.

摘要翻译： 一种热色设备包括绝缘基板，背色层，彩色元件，加热元件，第一电极和第二电极。 背色层位于绝缘基板上。 彩色元件位于背色层上，并包括透明度可变材料。 透明变色材料在相变温度下进行透明状态和非透明状态之间的变换。 加热元件位于颜色元件附近并且包括碳纳米管结构。 第一电极和第二电极电连接到加热元件。 使用热色设备的热色显示设备也是相关的。