摘要:
There is provided a photosensitive resin having at least three moieties in the backbone chain, two moieties of which moieties are an alicyclic group moiety and a sulfonyl moiety. The photosensitive resin has a superior solubility in solvents and a superior dry-etching resistance, and enables easy fabrication of highly integrated semiconductor devices.
摘要:
Provided is a photosensitive resin with high sensitivity to exposure light. The photosensitive resin comprises a vinyl monomer moiety having an alicyclic group in a side chain thereof, and a sulfonyl moiety. B is an alicyclic group,
摘要:
A method of manufacturing semiconductor devices includes a coating step for coating a substrate using a resist solution including a base resin and a low-oxygen or oxygen-free solvent in which oxygen is removed by nitrogen bubbling, a heating step for heating the substrate coated with the resist, an exposing step for exposing the substrate with radiation to transfer a pattern, and a developing step for developing the exposed substrate. The coating step, the heating step, the exposing step and the developing step are performed under an environment controlled in a low-oxygen or oxygen-free state.
摘要:
A diffractive optical element for diffracting non-collimated light includes a base surface and a periodic structure formed on the base surface and having a plurality of diffractive surfaces and a plurality of boundary surfaces. The boundary surfaces are separated into plural zones, and in each zone, the boundary surface is placed substantially parallel to a main portion of a light beam impinging on that zone.
摘要:
A resist solution for photolithography includes a base resin and an oxygen-free or low-oxygen solvent, wherein an oxygen volume in 1 ml of the solution is 0.05 cm.sup.3 or less under atmospheric pressure.
摘要:
An exposure apparatus that includes a projection optical system, and exposes a substrate to light via the projection optical system and a liquid that is supplied between the projection optical system and the substrate. A plurality of recovery ports recover the liquid supplied between the projection optical system and the substrate, and are discretely arranged between vertices on each side of a polygon and at each of the vertices of the polygon. A chamber, connected to the plurality of recovery ports, receives the liquid. A pump attracts the liquid via the plurality of recovery ports and the chamber. A pressure difference between the pump and each of the recovery ports positioned at the vertices, among the plurality of recovery ports, is less than a pressure difference between the pump and each of the recovery ports positioned between the vertices, among the plurality of recovery ports.
摘要:
The present invention provides an exposure apparatus including a projection optical system, and configured to expose a substrate to light via the projection optical system and a liquid, the apparatus including a plurality of recovery ports configured to recover the liquid supplied between the projection optical system and the substrate, a chamber connected to the plurality of recovery ports, and a pump configured to attract the liquid via the plurality of recovery ports and the chamber, wherein the plurality of recovery ports are discretely arranged between vertices on each side of a polygon and at each of vertices of the polygon, and a pressure difference between the pump and each of the recovery ports positioned at the vertices among the plurality of recovery ports is less than a pressure difference between the pump and each of the recovery ports positioned between the vertices among the plurality of recovery ports.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a thermal line printer for a small recording terminals such as a terminal for POS (point of sales), a handy terminal, a measuring apparatus or the like, and also relates to a driving device for the thermal line printer. In the structure of a conventional thermal line printer, there is a limitation to the ability to decrease the dimension of depth in a situation where the downsizing of an apparatus is desired. By installing the thermal line printer in an upright state, the dimension of the depth can be decreased. However, in this configuration, the user cannot see the state of the printing because the recording paper falls down toward the user's side, due to the gravity, when the paper is ejected after printing. The present invention solves the above problems by disposing a line type thermal head (5) and a platen roller (2) in such a manner that a tangential line to the platen roller (2) at a pressed point between the line type thermal head (5) and the platen roller (2) intersects the short side of the body of the printer in a plane projecting the body along the axial direction of the platen roller (2), and by ejecting the recording paper from the short side.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing calcium fluoride single crystal includes cooling the calcium fluoride single crystal with variable cooling rates so that throughout a temperature range in the cooling step, maximum shear stress inside the calcium fluoride single crystal caused by thermal stress is approximately equal to or smaller than critical resolved shear stress (τc) of the calcium fluoride single crystal in a direction on a {0 0 1} plane of the calcium fluoride single crystal, and is maintained to be an approximately constant ratio, and adding strontium fluoride when growing the single crystal before the cooling step.
摘要:
A method for manufacturing calcium fluoride single crystal includes the step of cooling the calcium fluoride single crystal so that maximum shear stress inside the calcium fluoride single crystal caused by thermal stress is approximately equal to or smaller than critical resolved shear stress (τc) in a direction of on a {0 0 1} plane of the calcium fluoride single crystal.