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公开(公告)号：US07049735B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-23
申请号：US11224941
申请日：2005-09-14
IPC分类号： H01K3/02
CPC分类号： H01K1/14
摘要： An incandescent bulb filament having a flat Light-emitting surface and high Lamp efficiency and an incandescent bulb using this filament are provided. This incandescent bulb filament is characterized in that it is a filament of ribbon shape placed on one plane, and it includes: spaced portions which are placed side by side with spaces; and connecting portions which connect the spaced portions electrically in series. Each spaced portion has a thickness that is one half the width of the spaced portion or more, and the space between at least one pair of adjacent spaced portions is less than five times the width of the spaced portion.
摘要翻译： 提供具有平坦的发光表面和高的灯效率的白炽灯泡灯丝和使用该灯丝的白炽灯泡。 这种白炽灯泡灯丝的特征在于，它是一个带状的灯丝放置在一个平面上，并且它包括：与空间并排放置的间隔部分; 以及将间隔部分串联连接的连接部分。 每个间隔部分的厚度是间隔开的部分的宽度的一半或更多，并且至少一对相邻间隔部分之间的空间小于间隔部分的宽度的五倍。
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公开(公告)号：US20060071582A1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-06
申请号：US11251944
申请日：2005-10-17
IPC分类号： H01J5/16
摘要： An energy converter according to the present invention includes a filament 11 for converting given energy into electromagnetic waves and radiating the waves, and a radiation suppressing portion for suppressing some of the electromagnetic waves (e.g., infrared rays), which have been radiated from the filament 11 and of which the wavelengths exceed a predetermined value. The radiation suppressing portion has a bundle 12 of fine wires 12a, of which the axial direction is aligned with a direction in which the electromagnetic waves propagate with their radiations suppressed.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明的能量转换器包括用于将给定能量转换成电磁波并辐射波的灯丝11和用于抑制从灯丝辐射的一些电磁波（例如，红外线）的辐射抑制部分 11，其波长超过预定值。 辐射抑制部分具有细线12a的束12，其中轴线方向与电磁波传播的方向对准，其辐射被抑制。
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公开(公告)号：US20050263269A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-01
申请号：US11184258
申请日：2005-07-19
摘要： A radiator 1 according to the present invention converts heat into electromagnetic waves and then radiates the electromagnetic waves through its surface. A number of microcavities are made in at least some areas on the surface, and the surface of the microcavities 2 is covered with a layer including tungsten that is bonded to carbon.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明的散热器1将热量转换成电磁波，然后通过其表面辐射电磁波。 在表面的至少一些区域中形成多个微腔，并且微腔2的表面覆盖有与碳结合的包含钨的层。
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公开(公告)号：US07487781B2
公开(公告)日：2009-02-10
申请号：US10541924
申请日：2004-11-08
摘要： An energy converter according to the present invention includes a heat source (radiator 1), which receives externally applied energy and raises its temperature, thereby emitting electromagnetic radiations, and a radiation cut portion (mesh 2) for cutting down infrared radiations, of which the wavelengths are longer than a predetermined wavelength. The mesh 2 is a woven or knitted mesh of metal wires. The openings of the woven or knitted mesh have an aperture size that is smaller than the predetermined wavelength.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明的能量转换器包括：热源（散热器1），其接收外部施加的能量并升高其温度，从而发射电磁辐射;以及辐射切割部分（网格2），用于减少红外辐射，其中 波长比预定波长长。 网2是金属线的机织或针织网。 机织或针织网的开口具有小于预定波长的孔径尺寸。
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公开(公告)号：US07276846B2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-02
申请号：US11251944
申请日：2005-10-17
摘要： An energy converter according to the present invention includes a filament 11 for converting given energy into electromagnetic waves and radiating the waves, and a radiation suppressing portion for suppressing some of the electromagnetic waves (e.g., infrared rays), which have been radiated from the filament 11 and of which the wavelengths exceed a predetermined value. The radiation suppressing portion has a bundle 12 of fine wires 12a, of which the axial direction is aligned with a direction in which the electromagnetic waves propagate with their radiations suppressed.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明的能量转换器包括用于将给定能量转换成电磁波并辐射波的灯丝11和用于抑制从灯丝辐射的一些电磁波（例如，红外线）的辐射抑制部分 11，其波长超过预定值。 辐射抑制部分具有细线12a的束12，其中轴线方向与电磁波传播的方向对准，其辐射被抑制。
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公开(公告)号：US20060175968A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-10
申请号：US11278165
申请日：2006-03-31
IPC分类号： H01K1/02
摘要： An incandescent lamp according to the present invention includes a radiator (such as a filament 102), which includes a plurality of cavities 120 that are arranged on at least some area of its surface in order to suppress radiations having wavelengths that are longer than a predetermined value, and a glass bulb 101 for shutting off the filament 102 from the air. The area of the filament 102 includes a layer including tungsten and carbon (such as a tungsten carbide layer), and a gas including carbon and an inert gas are enclosed within the glass bulb 101.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明的白炽灯包括散热器（诸如灯丝102），其包括布置在其表面的至少一些区域上的多个空腔120，以便抑制具有比预定的波长长的波长的辐射 值，以及用于从空气中切断灯丝102的玻璃灯泡101。 细丝102的区域包括包含钨和碳的层（例如碳化钨层），并且包含碳和惰性气体的气体被包围在玻璃灯泡101内。
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公开(公告)号：US20060132014A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-22
申请号：US10541924
申请日：2004-11-08
IPC分类号： H01J21/10
摘要： An energy converter according to the present invention includes a heat source (radiator 1), which receives externally applied energy and raises its temperature, thereby emitting electromagnetic radiations, and a radiation cut portion (mesh 2) for cutting down infrared radiations, of which the wavelengths are longer than a predetermined wavelength. The mesh 2 is a woven or knitted mesh of metal wires. The openings of the woven or knitted mesh have an aperture size that is smaller than the predetermined wavelength.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明的能量转换器包括：热源（散热器1），其接收外部施加的能量并升高其温度，从而发射电磁辐射;以及辐射切割部分（网格2），用于减少红外辐射，其中 波长比预定波长长。 网2是金属线的机织或针织网。 机织或针织网的开口具有小于预定波长的孔径尺寸。
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公开(公告)号：US20060001344A1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-05
申请号：US11224941
申请日：2005-09-14
IPC分类号： H01J1/88
CPC分类号： H01K1/14
摘要： An incandescent bulb filament having a flat light-emitting surface and high lamp efficiency and an incandescent bulb using this filament are provided. This incandescent bulb filament is characterized in that it is a filament of ribbon shape placed on one plane, and it includes: spaced portions which are placed side by side with spaces; and connecting portions which connect the spaced portions electrically in series. Each spaced portion has a thickness that is one half the width of the spaced portion or more, and the space between at least one pair of adjacent spaced portions is less than five times the width of the spaced portion.
摘要翻译： 提供具有平坦的发光面和高效率灯泡的白炽灯泡灯丝和使用该灯丝的白炽灯泡。 这种白炽灯泡灯丝的特征在于，它是一个带状的灯丝放置在一个平面上，并且它包括：与空间并排放置的间隔部分; 以及将间隔部分串联连接的连接部分。 每个间隔部分的厚度是间隔开的部分的宽度的一半或更多，并且至少一对相邻间隔部分之间的空间小于间隔部分的宽度的五倍。
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公开(公告)号：US20090046356A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-19
申请号：US11718123
申请日：2006-08-10
申请人： Mika Sakaue , Mitsuhiko Kimoto , Kazuaki Ohkubo , Yuriko Kaneko
发明人： Mika Sakaue , Mitsuhiko Kimoto , Kazuaki Ohkubo , Yuriko Kaneko
IPC分类号： G02B5/08
CPC分类号： H05B3/008 , F27B17/00 , F27D11/02 , G02B5/0808 , H05B3/56 , H05B2203/032
摘要： A reflective plate 72 is arranged so as to reflect infrared rays, radiated from a heating wire 71, outside of a heater 70 and may be made of steel. A number of cavities 73 are arranged on the surface of the reflective plate 72. Since the cavities 73 have an aspect ratio of 0.17 to 0.7, the infrared reflectance can be increased compared to a reflector with no cavities.
摘要翻译： 反射板72被布置为反射从加热线71辐射的红外线，并且可以由钢制成。 多个空腔73布置在反射板72的表面上。由于空腔73具有0.17至0.7的纵横比，与没有空腔的反射器相比，可以增加红外反射率。
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公开(公告)号：US08559101B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-15
申请号：US11718123
申请日：2006-08-10
申请人： Mika Sakaue , Mitsuhiko Kimoto , Kazuaki Ohkubo , Yuriko Kaneko
发明人： Mika Sakaue , Mitsuhiko Kimoto , Kazuaki Ohkubo , Yuriko Kaneko
CPC分类号： H05B3/008 , F27B17/00 , F27D11/02 , G02B5/0808 , H05B3/56 , H05B2203/032
摘要： A reflective plate 72 is arranged so as to reflect infrared rays, radiated from a heating wire 71, outside of a heater 70 and may be made of steel. A number of cavities 73 are arranged on the surface of the reflective plate 72. Since the cavities 73 have an aspect ratio of 0.17 to 0.7, the infrared reflectance can be increased compared to a reflector with no cavities.
摘要翻译： 反射板72被布置为反射从加热线71辐射的红外线，并且可以由钢制成。 多个空腔73布置在反射板72的表面上。由于空腔73具有0.17至0.7的纵横比，与没有空腔的反射器相比，可以增加红外反射率。
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