Controller circuit connectable to an actuator designed to position a head in a recording medium drive according to a filtered positioning control signal
    2.
    发明授权
    Controller circuit connectable to an actuator designed to position a head in a recording medium drive according to a filtered positioning control signal 有权
    控制器电路可连接到致动器,其被设计成根据滤波的定位控制信号将磁头定位在记录介质驱动器中

    公开(公告)号:US06798604B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-09-28

    申请号:US09696833

    申请日:2000-10-26

    IPC分类号: G11B2102

    摘要: The controller circuit is designed to generate the positioning control signal based on the positional deviation of the head from a target recording track on a recording medium. A feedback control is effected to position the head right on a trajectory corresponding to the target recording track based on the generated positioning control signal. The positioning control signal is subjected to filtering at a notch filter. The cutoff frequency of the notch filter is set depending on the temperature detected at a thermal sensor. Even when the resonant frequency shifts in response to variation in temperature, the cutoff frequency of the notch filter follows the shift of the resonant frequency. A narrower bandwidth of the cutoff frequency still achieves reduction in the amplitude of the frequency component corresponding to the resonant frequency. The resonance or continuous vibration can reliably be prevented in the head. A rapid response can be accomplished in positioning the head right on a trajectory corresponding to the target recording track because of a narrower bandwidth of the cutoff frequency.

    摘要翻译: 控制器电路被设计成基于头与记录介质上的目标记录轨迹的位置偏差来产生定位控制信号。 基于产生的定位控制信号,进行反馈控制以将头部位于与目标记录轨道相对应的轨迹上。 定位控制信号在陷波滤波器处进行滤波。 陷波滤波器的截止频率根据热传感器检测到的温度而设定。 即使当谐振频率随温度变化而变化时,陷波滤波器的截止频率跟随谐振频率的移动。 截止频率的较窄带宽仍然实现了对应于谐振频率的频率分量的振幅的降低。 可以可靠地防止头部中的共振或连续振动。 由于截止频率的带宽较窄,所以可以在将头部对准目标记录轨道的轨迹上进行快速响应。

    Method of imparting increased foldability to fold lines in paperboard
material for paper containers
    3.
    发明授权
    Method of imparting increased foldability to fold lines in paperboard material for paper containers 失效
    赋予纸容器纸​​板材料折叠线增加折叠性的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5269743A

    公开(公告)日:1993-12-14

    申请号:US943107

    申请日:1992-09-10

    申请人: Kiyoshi Sakuma

    发明人: Kiyoshi Sakuma

    CPC分类号: B31F1/08 B31B2201/25

    摘要: A strip of paperboard material having a thickness of 170 to 600 .mu.m and a multiplicity of fold lines formed widthwise thereof at a predetermined spacing and U-shaped in cross section is caused to travel as reeved around two prefolding rolls, 5 to 30 mm in diameter, from different directions at a contact angle of 40 to 270 degrees to bring the projecting side of the fold lines into contact with the peripheral suface of one of the rolls and the indented side of the fold lines with the peripheral surface of the other roll. This method imparts increased foldability to the fold lines.

    摘要翻译: 将厚度为170〜600μm的纸板材料条以宽度方向形成有多个预定间隔的折叠线,并且横截面为U形,使其围绕两个预折叠辊进行移动,该折叠辊以5至30mm 直径,从接触角为40〜270度的不同方向,使折线的突出侧与其中一个辊的周边表面和折线的凹入侧与另一个辊的外周表面接触 。 该方法赋予折叠线增加的折叠性。

    Tire anti-skid apparatus
    5.
    发明授权
    Tire anti-skid apparatus 失效
    轮胎防滑装置

    公开(公告)号:US5776271A

    公开(公告)日:1998-07-07

    申请号:US764152

    申请日:1996-12-12

    CPC分类号: B60C27/16

    摘要: A tire anti-skid apparatus including a plurality of non-metallic anti-skid members which are coupled at their side edges to an outer tightening member and to an inner tightening member via joints, the inner tightening member being in a form of a string comprised of stranded wires, and at least one of the anti-skid members being movable substantially parallel to the inner tightening member.

    摘要翻译: 一种轮胎防滑装置,包括多个非金属防滑构件,它们在其侧边缘处连接到外部紧固构件,并且经由接头联接到内部紧固构件,所述内部紧固构件为包括弦的形式 的绞合线,并且至少一个防滑构件可基本上平行于内部紧固构件移动。

    Method of and apparatus for measuring thermal conductivity
    6.
    发明授权
    Method of and apparatus for measuring thermal conductivity 失效
    测量导热率的方法和设备

    公开(公告)号:US5112136A

    公开(公告)日:1992-05-12

    申请号:US587121

    申请日:1990-09-24

    IPC分类号: G01N25/18

    CPC分类号: G01N25/18

    摘要: A method and apparatus measures thermal conductivity of a material effected by measuring a change in the temperature of the material in contact with a heat source maintained at a predetermined temperature. A temperature change characteristic is obtained from the result of the temperature measurement, and the thermal conductivity is obtained by comparison of the temperature change characteristic and unsteady heat transfer characteristics of solid bodies previously determined in consideration of the heat transfer resistance of the interfaces. The present invention is suitable for the measurement of extensive materials, metallic materials to heat insulating materials, specifically suitable for the measurement of materials of high thermal conductivity and heterogeneous or anisotropic and is capable of accurately measuring the thermal conductivity without any special consideration on the interface heat transfer resistance at the measurement stage.

    摘要翻译: 方法和装置通过测量与保持在预定温度的热源接触的材料的温度变化来测量材料的热导率。 从温度测量结果可以获得温度变化特性,并且通过比较考虑到界面的传热阻力而预先确定的固体的温度变化特性和不稳定传热特性来获得热导率。 本发明适用于广泛的材料,隔热材料的金属材料的测量,特别适用于高导热性和异质性或各向异性的材料的测量,并且能够在界面上没有任何特殊考虑的情况下精确地测量热导率 测量阶段的传热阻力。

    Heat exchanger for an air-conditioning apparatus
    7.
    发明授权
    Heat exchanger for an air-conditioning apparatus 失效
    空调设备换热器

    公开(公告)号:US4775007A

    公开(公告)日:1988-10-04

    申请号:US70629

    申请日:1987-07-07

    IPC分类号: F28F1/32 F28D1/04

    摘要: A heat exchanger comprises a plurality of regularly corrugated fins placed one over another in layers at regular pitches in a back-to-back arrangement so as to form alternate wide and narrow fluid passage between the adjacent corrugated fins, and each having a plurality of small through holes, a plurality of collars formed in a staggered arrangement, and an annular area not having any small through hole and formed so as to surround the root of each collar; and pipes for passing a secondary fluid therethrough, each inserted through the collars of the layers of the corrugated fins. The height of the collar from the lower surface of the annular area corresponds to the pitch between the adjacent corrugated fins, and thereby the corrugated fins can be assembled at regular pitches simply by placing one over another. The pipes are expanded after being inserted through the collars so that the pipes are firmly and closely joined to the collars for satisfactory heat transmission between the fins and the pipes.

    摘要翻译: 一种热交换器包括多个规则波纹状的翅片,其以规则的间距以背对背的方式层叠在一起,以便在相邻的波纹状散热片之间形成交替的宽而窄的流体通道,并且每个具有多个小的 通孔,以交错布置形成的多个轴环,以及不具有任何小的通孔并形成为围绕每个轴环的根部的环形区域; 以及用于使二次流体通过的管,每个管通过波纹状散热片的各层插入。 套环从环形区域的下表面的高度对应于相邻的波纹状散热片之间的间距,从而波纹状散热片可以简单地通过将波浪形散热片放在另一个上而以规则的间距组装。 管子在插入套环之后膨胀,使得管子牢固且紧密地连接到套环上,以在散热片和管道之间的良好的热传递。

    Air conditioner
    8.
    发明授权
    Air conditioner 失效
    冷气机

    公开(公告)号:US4367636A

    公开(公告)日:1983-01-11

    申请号:US288353

    申请日:1981-07-30

    IPC分类号: F24F1/00 F25D23/12

    CPC分类号: F24F1/0033 F24F1/0007

    摘要: An air conditioner comprises a suction grille for sucking air in the room, a heat exchanger placed near and in the rear of said suction grille, an inner casing which is provided with at least two suction inlets, the second inlet being vertically positioned above the first and faces said heat exchanger such that the distance from said heat exchanger to said second suction inlet which is in the lower position is greater than that from said heat exchanger to said first suction inlet which is in the upper position. First and second multiblade type blowers are placed so as to be respectively facing said first and second suction inlets and first and second air passages are provided for feeding air from said first and second blowers into the outlet of said chamber, said second air passage being provided in the rear of the casing of said first blower.

    摘要翻译: 一种空调器,包括用于吸入室内的空气的抽吸格栅,设置在所述抽吸格栅附近和后面的热交换器,设置有至少两个吸入口的内壳,所述第二入口垂直地位于第一 并且面对所述热交换器,使得处于下部位置的从所述热交换器到所述第二吸入口的距离大于从所述热交换器到处于上部位置的所述第一吸入口的距离。 第一和第二多叶式鼓风机被放置成分别面对所述第一和第二吸入口,并且设置第一和第二空气通道用于将空气从所述第一和第二鼓风机输送到所述室的出口,所述第二空气通道设置 在所述第一鼓风机的壳体的后部。

    Heat exchanger
    10.
    发明授权
    Heat exchanger 失效
    热交换器

    公开(公告)号:US5109919A

    公开(公告)日:1992-05-05

    申请号:US671645

    申请日:1991-03-20

    IPC分类号: F28F1/32

    CPC分类号: F28F1/325 Y10S165/502

    摘要: A fin-and-tube heat exchanger comprises a fin plate, a heat exchanger tube having portions extending through the fin plate, a plurality of fin collars formed in the plate, wherein louvers are provided so as to surround the tube portions except areas nearest to the collars, the louvers are in parallel with one another and project from alternately both surfaces of the plate, the louver which is located at the trailing edge side and at a position near to a central line of the tube bank is longitudinally extended so as to be along the collars and has opposite rising ends extending from the plate slanted toward the corresponding tube portions at an angle of 35 deg or below to the flow direction of the fluid, and the louver which is located at a position nearer to the trailing edge is also longitudinally extended and has opposite rising ends extending from the plate slanted toward the corresponding tube portions at an angle of 35 deg or above to the flow direction of the fluid so that the angle between the rising ends slanted at an angle of 35 deg or above and the rising ends slanted at an angle of 35 or below is 35 deg or below.

    摘要翻译: 翅片管热交换器包括翅片板,具有延伸穿过鳍板的部分的热交换器管,形成在板中的多个翅片环,其中设置百叶窗以围绕管部分,除了最靠近 所述套环彼此平行并且从所述板的交替的两个表面突出,位于所述后缘侧的所述百叶窗和靠近所述管堤的中心线的位置纵向延伸,以便 沿着轴环并且具有相对于流体的流动方向以35度或更小的角度从板向相应的管部分延伸的相对的上升端,并且位于更靠近后缘的位置的百叶窗是 也纵向延伸并且具有相对于流体的流动方向以35度或更大的角度从板向相应的管部分倾斜延伸的相对的上升端,使得 在以35度或以上的角度倾斜的上升端和以35度以下的角度倾斜的上升端之间的距离为35度以下。