摘要:
A low jitter, high phase resolution phase lock loop incorporating a ring oscillator-type VCO is designed and constructed to operate at a characteristic frequency M times higher than a required output clock frequency. Multi-phase output signals are taken from the VCO and selected through a Gray code MUX, prior to being divided down to the output clock frequency by a divide-by-M frequency divider circuit. Operating the VCO at frequencies in excess of the output clock frequency, allows jitter to be averaged across a timing cycle M and further allows a reduction in the number of output phase taps, by a scale factor M, without reducing the phase resolution or granularity of the output signal.
摘要:
A low jitter, high phase resolution phase lock loop incorporating a ring oscillator-type VCO is designed and constructed to operate at a characteristic frequency M times higher than a required output clock frequency. Multi-phase output signals are taken from the VCO and selected through a Gray code MUX, prior to being divided down to the output clock frequency by a divide-by-M frequency divider circuit. Operating the VCO at frequencies in excess of the output clock frequency, allows jitter to be averaged across a timing cycle M and further allows a reduction in the number of output phase taps, by a scale factor M, without reducing the phase resolution or granularity of the output signal.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a flexible transparent electrode for a dye-sensitized solar cell and a manufacturing method for same, and more specifically, to a flexible Ti—In—Zn—O transparent electrode for a dye-sensitized solar cell and a manufacturing method for same, and to a metal-inserted three-layer transparent electrode with high conductivity using the flexible transparent electrode and a manufacturing method for same, wherein compared with the conventional fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) and indium-tin oxide (ITO) transparent electrodes with a high deposition temperature, the flexible transparent electrode, despite being deposited at room or low temperature, has low surface resistance, high conductivity and transmittance, superior resistance against external bending, improved surface characteristics and better surface roughness performance.
摘要:
Disclosed is a system and a method for maintaining broadcasting chip information regardless of device replacement in a USIM unlock environment where broadcast information can be automatically modified in response to device replacement. The method includes: transmitting terminal information on the second terminal and subscriber information corresponding to the first USIM card to a mobile communication information management server; when the terminal information is different from terminal information corresponding to the subscriber information, determining that there has been device replacement, and then providing the terminal information and the subscriber information to a broadcast information management server, by the mobile communication information management server; transmitting a request for modification of broadcasting chip information from the mobile communication information management server to a Conditional Access System (CAS), and extracting, by the CAS, broadcast information on the first broadcasting chip based on the subscriber information in response to the request; generating EMM information based on the broadcast information on the first broadcasting chip, and providing the generated EMM information to the second terminal corresponding to the terminal information; and modifying the information on the second broadcasting chip of the second terminal to information of the first broadcasting chip.
摘要:
Disclosed is a coil integrated inductor. The coil integrated inductor includes a coil wound a predetermined number of times, electrodes joined to respective ends of the coil, and a magnetic body integrated with the coil and internal electrodes of the electrodes, in which the magnetic body includes magnetic powder, an organic binder and epoxy silane. When the magnetic body is formed, the mixed magnetic material including epoxy silane is used, so that the surface resistance and mechanical strength of the inductor according to the present invention can be remarkably increased.
摘要:
A method, a system, and portable terminal display electric field information. The method includes collecting a sensor signal including location information and direction information of a portable terminal, transmitting the collected sensor signal to an information providing server, and receiving and outputting electric field information indicating an electric field intensity between the portable terminal and at least one base station located within a predetermined range of a direction in which the portable terminal is arranged among the at least one base station arranged around the portable terminal based on the sensor signal by the portable terminal.
摘要:
An organic EL display device that is adaptive for improving luminous brightness and reducing power consumption, and a fabricating method thereof are disclosed.An organic EL display device according to the present invention includes a plurality of anode electrodes; and a conductive light shielding film which has conductivity and is formed on the anode electrode in a separate pattern so that the anode electrodes are insulated from one another.
摘要:
A power-down biasing circuit includes a current source connected to a drain of a first NMOS transistor through a first switch. A gate of the first NMOS transistor is connected to the current source, and a source of the first NMOS transistor is connected to ground. A first pre-chargeable capacitor is connected between the gate of the first NMOS transistor and ground. A plurality of NMOS transistors form a current multiplier and have gates connected to the current reference. A plurality of current mirrors are connected to drains of the plurality of NMOS transistors and to output switches. Each current mirror has a first PMOS transistor whose drain is connected to a drain of a corresponding one of the plurality of NMOS transistors through a second switch, whose gate is connected to the drain of the corresponding one of the plurality of NMOS transistors and whose source is connected to a supply voltage; a second capacitor is connected between the gate of the first PMOS transistor and the supply voltage; and at least two PMOS transistors are connected as a current multiplier to the output switches. Cascode equivalent biasing circuits are described also.
摘要:
A system and method are used to accelerate settling or steady state of an amplifier in an amplifier system. This is used to ensure the amplifier reaches steady-state within a specified time period from stand-by or another state without using more current than is needed for steady-state. A comparator in a common-mode feedback system compares a desired amplifier output signal to one or more nodes of the amplifier. A result of the comparison is compared to a threshold value using a comparator in a settling acceleration system. If the result crosses the threshold, a controller turns on a driver in the settling acceleration system. The driver pulls on one or more nodes of the amplifier, which, along with a driver in the amplifier system pulling on the node, quickly brings the amplifier to settling or steady state.
摘要:
The present invention discloses a field emission display including: a monitoring emitter applied to a constant voltage wherein the monitoring emitter is installed at an outer portion of an active area of a cathode plate; and a current measuring electrode applied to a constant voltage to measure the current flowing to the monitoring emitter wherein the current measuring electrode is disposed at an outer portion of an active area of an anode plate. In addition, a method for measuring a vacuum degree of a field emission display, includes the steps of: measuring current variations of a monitoring emitter by electron emission of a display emitter, when the vacuum degree is changed by gas molecules outgassed from a panel of the FED; and monitoring variations of the vacuum degree in the panel of the FED according to the variations of the measured anode current.