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1.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5633737A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-27
申请号：US361529
申请日：1994-12-22
IPC分类号： G02F1/13 , G02B27/10 , G02F1/1335 , G02F1/13357 , H04N9/31
CPC分类号： G02F1/133621 , G02F1/133526 , G02F2001/133623
摘要： A liquid crystal display element, which is installed in a projection-type color liquid crystal display, is provided with the first glass substrate. The first glass substrate is provided with the first micro-lens array on its light-incident side and the second micro-lens array on its light-releasing side. The first micro-lens array converges light beams of respective primary colors onto the vicinity of the light-releasing position on the second micro-lens array. The second micro-lens array makes the incident light beams parallel to each other and releases them from the liquid crystal display element. Thus, even in the case of using a projection lens having a small diameter, it is possible to improve the efficiency of utilization of light. Moreover, this arrangement eliminates the necessity of having to employ a comparatively expensive projection lens with a large diameter, thereby reducing the costs of production.
摘要翻译： 安装在投射型彩色液晶显示器中的液晶显示元件设置有第一玻璃基板。 第一玻璃基板在其光入射侧设置有第一微透镜阵列，在其光释放侧设置有第二微透镜阵列。 第一微透镜阵列将各原色光束会聚在第二微透镜阵列上的光释放位置附近。 第二微透镜阵列使入射光束彼此平行并将它们从液晶显示元件释放。 因此，即使在使用具有小直径的投影透镜的情况下，也可以提高光的利用效率。 此外，这种布置消除了必须使用具有大直径的相对昂贵的投影透镜，从而降低了生产成本。
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2.发明授权Projection display system including a collimating tapered waveguide or lens with the normal to optical axis angle increasing toward the lens center 失效投影显示系统包括准直锥形波导或具有与光轴角法线正交的透镜朝向透镜中心增加的透镜
公开(公告)号：US5459592A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-17
申请号：US50909
申请日：1993-04-21
IPC分类号： G02B3/00 , G02B3/08 , G02B5/10 , G02B5/22 , G02B19/00 , G02F1/1335 , G02F1/13357
CPC分类号： G02B3/0056 , G02B19/0028 , G02B19/0047 , G02F1/133526 , H04N9/3152 , G02B3/0006 , G02B3/08 , G02B5/10 , G02B5/22 , G02F1/1336
摘要： The present invention provides a lighting device including a light source; a reflecting mirror for reflecting light emitted by the light source in a determined direction; and a compensating element for receiving the light from the reflecting mirror and allowing the light to outgo in the form of parallel rays. Further, a projection type image display system including the above-mentioned lighting device and a display element for forming an image by receiving light from the lighting device is provided. According to the present invention, light can be emitted with a satisfactory degree of parallelization and an even illuminance, constant irregularity due to the photoelasticity can be degraded, and the degradation in brightness of a projected image due to a low ratio of aperture can be avoided. Thus, a uniform image with no illuminance irregularity can be projected.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种包括光源的照明装置， 用于在确定的方向上反射由光源发射的光的反射镜; 以及用于接收来自反射镜的光并允许光以平行光线的形式出射的补偿元件。 此外，提供了一种包括上述照明装置的投影型图像显示系统和用于通过从照明装置接收光来形成图像的显示元件。 根据本发明，可以以令人满意的并行程度发射光，并且均匀的照度，由于光弹性而导致的恒定不规则性可能劣化，并且可以避免由于较小的孔径比而导致的投影图像的亮度劣化 。 因此，可以投射不具有照度不均匀性的均匀图像。
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公开(公告)号：US06332684B1
公开(公告)日：2001-12-25
申请号：US09398020
申请日：1999-09-17
IPC分类号： G03B2114
CPC分类号： H04N9/3108 , H04N9/3167
摘要： A projection type color image display apparatus of the present invention includes: a light source section for generating white light beams; a first fly-eye lens array comprising a plurality of lenses for forming a plurality of secondary light source image spots of the light source section; a second fly-eye lens array comprising at least the same number of lenses as the first fly-eye lens array, provided near a position where the plurality of secondary light source image spots are formed by the first fly-eye lens array; a microlens array comprising a plurality of microlenses, wherein the light beams which have passed through the respective lenses of the second fly-eye lens array are superimposed on one another on the microlens array; a single image display device comprising a plurality of color pixels arranged in a predetermined arrangement for modulating the light beams from the microlenses; a color separator provided in a predetermined position in an optical path from the light source section to the microlens array for color-separating the white light beams into R, G and B beams; and a projection lens for projecting the light beams output from the image display device.
摘要翻译： 本发明的投影型彩色图像显示装置包括：用于产生白色光束的光源部分; 第一复眼透镜阵列，其包括用于形成所述光源部的多个次级光源像点的多个透镜; 第二复眼透镜阵列，其包括与所述第一复眼光透镜阵列形成的所述多个次级光源图像点的位置附近的至少相同数量的透镜; 包括多个微透镜的微透镜阵列，其中已经穿过第二复眼透镜阵列的各个透镜的光束在微透镜阵列上彼此叠置; 单个图像显示装置，包括以预定布置排列的多个彩色像素，用于调制来自微透镜的光束; 设置在从光源部到微透镜阵列的光路中的预定位置的颜色分离器，用于将白光束分色为R，G和B光束; 以及用于投影从图像显示装置输出的光束的投影透镜。
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公开(公告)号：US5956001A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-21
申请号：US819864
申请日：1997-03-14
申请人： Yukihiro Sumida , Akiyoshi Fujii , Takashi Shibatani , Hiroshi Hamada , Hiroshi Nakanishi , Kenji Nishiguchi
发明人： Yukihiro Sumida , Akiyoshi Fujii , Takashi Shibatani , Hiroshi Hamada , Hiroshi Nakanishi , Kenji Nishiguchi
CPC分类号： H04N13/0409 , G02B27/2214 , G02B27/26 , H04N13/0404 , H04N13/0434 , H04N13/0438 , H04N13/0497 , H04N13/0055 , H04N13/0445
摘要： An image display device of the present invention includes: a display element having pixels which are arranged in columns and rows and are grouped into a plurality of right eye pixel groups and a plurality of left eye pixel groups, each of the right eye pixel groups and the left eye pixel groups including at least one pixel; a driver which supplies driving signals to the right eye pixel groups and the left eye pixel groups independently; an optical member for making a polarization state of light exiting from the right eye pixel groups different from a polarization state of light exiting from the left eye pixel groups; and an array of microlenses which is disposed in the vicinity of the optical member, wherein each of the microlenses collimates light exiting from a corresponding one group of the right eye pixel groups and the left eye pixel groups.
摘要翻译： 本发明的图像显示装置包括：显示元件，其具有排列成列和行的像素，并且被分组为多个右眼像素组和多个左眼像素组，每个右眼像素组和 所述左眼像素组包括至少一个像素; 将驱动信号独立地提供给右眼像素组和左眼像素组的驱动器; 用于使与从左眼像素组出射的光的偏振状态不同的从右眼像素组射出的光的偏振状态的光学部件; 以及设置在光学构件附近的微透镜阵列，其中每个微透镜准直从相应的一组右眼像素组和左眼像素组射出的光。
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公开(公告)号：US07202917B2
公开(公告)日：2007-04-10
申请号：US10311467
申请日：2001-06-13
申请人： Hiromi Katoh , Hiroshi Nakanishi , Hiroshi Hamada , Akihito Jinda , Tadashi Kawamura , Takashi Shibatani
发明人： Hiromi Katoh , Hiroshi Nakanishi , Hiroshi Hamada , Akihito Jinda , Tadashi Kawamura , Takashi Shibatani
CPC分类号： H04N9/3188 , H04N9/3111 , H04N9/3167
摘要： A light source, an image display panel including multiple pixel regions, each of which modulates light, light control means for focusing light from the light source onto associated pixel regions according to their wavelength ranges, and optical systems that form an image on a projection plane by the light that has been modulated by the panel are provided. A circuit for generating data representing multiple image subframes from data representing each image frame as a component of the image and getting the subframes displayed by the panel time-sequentially, and an image shifter for shifting a selected one of the subframes on the projection plane are further provided. The same area on the projection plane is sequentially irradiated with light rays that have been modulated by different pixel regions of the panel and that fall within respectively different wavelength ranges.
摘要翻译： 光源，包括调制光的多个像素区域的图像显示面板，根据其波长范围将来自光源的光聚焦到相关联的像素区域上的光控制装置，以及在投影平面上形成图像的光学系统 通过由面板调制的光被提供。 一种电路，用于从表示每个图像帧的数据生成表示多个图像子帧的数据作为图像的分量，并且按时间顺序获取由面板显示的子帧;以及图像移位器，用于移动投影平面上的所选择的一个子帧， 进一步提供。 投射平面上的相同区域依次被已经被面板的不同像素区域调制并分别落在不同波长范围内的光线照射。
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6.发明授权Optical lens system, image display apparatus, micro-lens array, liquid crystal display device, and liquid crystal display apparatus of projection-type 失效光学透镜系统，图像显示装置，微透镜阵列，液晶显示装置和投影型液晶显示装置公开(公告)号：US06606135B2
公开(公告)日：2003-08-12
申请号：US09964520
申请日：2001-09-28
IPC分类号： G02F11335
CPC分类号： G02F1/133526 , G02B3/0031 , G02B3/0056 , G02B27/18
摘要： An optical lens system in accordance with the present invention is arranged so that, when the micro-lens has a curved surface satisfying an inequality of (n2/n1)×sin(&thgr;max)≧1, where n1 indicates an index of refraction of a medium constituting one side of the curved surface of the lens, n2 (n1
摘要翻译： 根据本发明的光学透镜系统被布置成使得当微透镜具有满足不等式（n2 / n1）×sin（thetamax））= 1的曲面时，其中n1表示折射率 构成透镜曲面的一侧的介质，n2（n1
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公开(公告)号：US5760850A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-02
申请号：US599320
申请日：1996-02-09
IPC分类号： H04N9/31 , G02F1/1335 , G02F1/1333
CPC分类号： H04N9/3108 , G02F2001/133623
摘要： A projection type color image display apparatus includes: a light source for emitting white light; a first optical element for dividing the white light into a plurality of colored lights and for converging each colored light to form a plurality of spots, the spots of each colored light being formed at different positions from the spots of the other colored light; a liquid crystal display element including a plurality of pixels, the pixels corresponding to the spots and modulating the respective colored lights, whereby an image displayed by the liquid crystal display element is carried by the colored lights; a second optical element for diffracting the colored lights modulated by the liquid crystal display element to make a principal ray of each colored light substantially parallel to a principal ray of the other colored light; and a third optical element for receiving the colored lights from the second optical element and for projecting the image displayed by the liquid crystal display element while the image is enlarged.
摘要翻译： 投影型彩色图像显示装置包括：用于发射白光的光源; 第一光学元件，用于将白光分为多个着色光，并且用于会聚各个着色光以形成多个点，每个有色光的斑点形成在与其它有色光的斑点不同的位置处; 液晶显示元件，其包括多个像素，所述像素对应于所述点并调制各个着色光，由此所述液晶显示元件显示的图像由所述着色灯承载; 第二光学元件，用于衍射由液晶显示元件调制的着色光，以使每个着色光的主光线基本上平行于其它有色光的主光线; 以及第三光学元件，用于从第二光学元件接收彩色光，并且用于在图像放大时投影由液晶显示元件显示的图像。
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公开(公告)号：US5726719A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-10
申请号：US536815
申请日：1995-09-29
CPC分类号： G02B27/148 , H04N9/3108 , G02F2001/133623
摘要： The projection-type color display device of the invention includes: a white light source; a splitting means for splitting white light emitted from the white light source into a first, a second, and a third beam having respectively different wavelength regions; a modulation means for modulating the first, the second and the third beams; an irradiation means for irradiating the first, the second and the third beams onto a principal surface of the modulation means at respectively different angles; and a projection means for projecting the first, the second and the third beams modulated by the modulation means. In the projection-type color display device, the first beam includes a color beam having a weakest intensity among the beams in three primary colors contained in the white light; and a direction of the first beam incident onto the principal surface of the modulation means is closer to a normal of the principal surface of the modulation means as compared with the second and the third beams.
摘要翻译： 本发明的投影型彩色显示装置包括：白光源; 分离装置，用于将从白光源发射的白光分成具有不同波长区域的第一，第二和第三光束; 用于调制第一，第二和第三光束的调制装置; 照射装置，用于以不同的角度将第一，第二和第三光束照射到调制装置的主表面上; 以及用于投影由调制装置调制的第一，第二和第三光束的投影装置。 在投影型彩色显示装置中，第一光束包括在白光中包含的三原色的光束中具有最弱强度的彩色光束; 入射到调制装置的主表面上的第一光束的方向与第二和第三光束相比更接近调制装置的主表面的法线。
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公开(公告)号：US06183090B2
公开(公告)日：2001-02-06
申请号：US09098455
申请日：1998-06-17
申请人： Hiroshi Nakanishi , Ikuo Takahara , Hiromi Kato , Hiroshi Hamada
发明人： Hiroshi Nakanishi , Ikuo Takahara , Hiromi Kato , Hiroshi Hamada
IPC分类号： G03B2114
CPC分类号： G02B27/149 , G02B27/1026 , G02B27/1046 , G02B27/145 , H04N9/3105 , H04N9/3167
摘要： A projection type image display apparatus of the present invention includes: a light source; a polarization selective reflection element having a function of reflecting or transmitting a light beam from the light source in accordance with a polarization direction thereof; and an element for modulating a polarization plane of an incident light beam in accordance with an image to be displayed. The polarization selective reflection element is film-like and has an optical transmission axis and an optical reflection axis. The polarization selective reflection element transmits a first linearly polarized light beam, and reflects a second linearly polarized light beam having a polarization plane orthogonal to a polarization plane of the first linearly polarized light beam, regardless of a direction of incidence of a light beam with respect to the polarization selective reflection element.
摘要翻译： 本发明的投影型图像显示装置包括：光源; 具有根据其偏振方向从光源反射或透射光束的功能的偏振选择反射元件; 以及用于根据要显示的图像调制入射光束的偏振面的元件。 偏光选择反射元件是膜状的，并且具有光透射轴和光反射轴。 偏振选择反射元件透射第一线性偏振光束，并且反射具有与第一线性偏振光束的偏振面正交的偏振面的第二线偏振光束，而不管光束的入射方向如何 到偏振选择反射元件。
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公开(公告)号：US5150138A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-22
申请号：US657752
申请日：1991-02-21
申请人： Hiroshi Nakanishi , Hiroshi Hamada
发明人： Hiroshi Nakanishi , Hiroshi Hamada
CPC分类号： H04N9/3152 , H04N5/7441
摘要： A projection type image display apparatus which includes an arc lamp for emitting light rays by arc discharge, a reflecting mirror for reflecting the light from the arc lamp, the light rays being made parallel by an optical means such as a condenser lens, and projected into a transmissive display panel. The parallel rays are focused by the microlens array in the respective picture elements. The light rays through the transmissive display panel are projected onto a screen. The arc of the arc lamp is directed perpendicularly to the optical axis of an optical system so that the light rays are made parallel with the optical axis by the optical means.
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