公开(公告)号：US08399795B2

公开(公告)日：2013-03-19

申请号：US12599775

申请日：2008-05-09

申请人： Niels Krebs ,  Alexander Bardenshtein ,  Yukihiro Kusano ,  Henrik Bindslev ,  Henrik Junge Mortensen

发明人： Niels Krebs ,  Alexander Bardenshtein ,  Yukihiro Kusano ,  Henrik Bindslev ,  Henrik Junge Mortensen

IPC分类号： H05H1/24 ,  B08B6/00 ,  H05F3/00 ,  A61F2/00 ,  C23F1/00

CPC分类号： H01J37/32321 ,  C23C16/4415 ,  H05H1/2475 ,  H05H2001/2493 ,  Y10T428/31

摘要： This invention relates to a plasma surface modification process (and a corresponding a system) of a solid object (100) comprising creating plasma (104) by a plasma source (106), application of the plasma (104) to at least a part of a surface (314) of the solid object (100), generating ultrasonic high intensity and high power acoustic waves (102) by at least one ultrasonic high intensity and high power acoustic wave generator (101), wherein the ultrasonic acoustic waves are directed to propagate towards said surface (314) of the object (100) so that a laminar boundary layer (313) of a gas or a mixture of gases (500) flow in contact with said solid object (100) is thinned or destructed for at least a part of said surface (314). In this way, the plasma can more efficiently access and influence the surface of the solid object to be treated by the plasma, which speeds the process time up significantly.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及固体物体（100）的等离子体表面改性方法（和相应的系统），包括通过等离子体源（106）产生等离子体（104），将等离子体（104）施加至至少一部分 固体物体（100）的表面（314），通过至少一个超声波高强度和高功率声波发生器（101）产生超声波高强度和高功率声波（102），其中超声波被引导到 朝向物体（100）的所述表面（314）传播，使得与所述固体物体（100）流动的气体或气体混合物（500）的层流边界层（313）被稀释或破坏至少 所述表面（314）的一部分。 以这种方式，等离子体可以更有效地访问并影响待等待处理的固体物体的表面，这显着地加快了处理时间。

公开(公告)号：US20100304146A1

公开(公告)日：2010-12-02

申请号：US12599775

申请日：2008-05-09

申请人： Niels Krebs ,  Alexander Bardenshtein ,  Yukihiro Kusano ,  Henrik Bindslev ,  Henrik Junge Mortensen

发明人： Niels Krebs ,  Alexander Bardenshtein ,  Yukihiro Kusano ,  Henrik Bindslev ,  Henrik Junge Mortensen

IPC分类号： H05H1/24 ,  B08B6/00 ,  H05F3/00 ,  A61L2/00 ,  C23F1/00

CPC分类号： H01J37/32321 ,  C23C16/4415 ,  H05H1/2475 ,  H05H2001/2493 ,  Y10T428/31

摘要： This invention relates to a plasma surface modification process (and a corresponding a system) of a solid object (100) comprising creating plasma (104) by a plasma source (106), application of the plasma (104) to at least a part of a surface (314) of the solid object (100), generating ultrasonic high intensity and high power acoustic waves (102) by at least one ultrasonic high intensity and high power acoustic wave generator (101), wherein the ultrasonic acoustic waves are directed to propagate towards said surface (314) of the object (100) so that a laminar boundary layer (313) of a gas or a mixture of gases (500) flow in contact with said solid object (100) is thinned or destructed for at least a part of said surface (314). In this way, the plasma can more efficiently access and influence the surface of the solid object to be treated by the plasma, which speeds the process time up significantly.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及固体物体（100）的等离子体表面改性方法（和相应的系统），包括通过等离子体源（106）产生等离子体（104），将等离子体（104）施加至至少一部分 固体物体（100）的表面（314），通过至少一个超声波高强度和高功率声波发生器（101）产生超声波高强度和高功率声波（102），其中超声波被引导到 朝向物体（100）的所述表面（314）传播，使得与所述固体物体（100）流动的气体或气体混合物（500）的层流边界层（313）被稀释或破坏至少 所述表面（314）的一部分。 以这种方式，等离子体可以更有效地访问和影响待等待处理的固体物体的表面，这显着地加快了处理时间。

公开(公告)号：US20110048251A1

公开(公告)日：2011-03-03

申请号：US12599782

申请日：2008-05-13

申请人： Alexander Bardenshtein ,  Henrik Bindslev ,  Niels Krebs ,  Yukihiro Kusano

发明人： Alexander Bardenshtein ,  Henrik Bindslev ,  Niels Krebs ,  Yukihiro Kusano

IPC分类号： H01J7/24 ,  B01J12/00 ,  A23L3/26

CPC分类号： H01J37/32321 ,  C23C16/4415 ,  H05H1/2475 ,  H05H2001/2493 ,  Y10T428/31

摘要： This invention relates to enhancing a gas-phase reaction in a plasma comprising: creating plasma (104) by at least one plasma source (106), and wherein that the method further comprises: generating ultrasonic high intensity and high power acoustic waves (102) having a predetermined amount of acoustic energy by at least one ultrasonic high intensity and high power gas-jet acoustic wave generator (101), where said ultrasonic high intensity and high power acoustic waves are directed to propagate towards said plasma (104) so that at least a part of said predetermined amount of acoustic energy is absorbed into said plasma (104), and where a sound pressure level of said generated ultrasonic high intensity and high power acoustic waves (102) is at least substantially 140 dB and where an acoustic power of said generated ultrasonic high intensity and high power acoustic waves (102) is at least substantially 100 W. In this way, a high sound intensity and power are obtained that efficiently enhances a gas-phase reaction in the plasma, which enhances the plasma process, e.g. enabling more efficient ozone or hydrogen generation using plasma in relation to reaction speed and/or obtained concentration of the generated compound. Other processes including plasma like exhaust gas cleaning, pollution control, odor removal, fuel conversion, sterilization, and oxidation can also be enhanced.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及增强等离子体中的气相反应，包括：通过至少一个等离子体源（106）产生等离子体（104），并且其中所述方法还包括：产生超声波高强度和高功率声波（102） 通过至少一个超声波高强度和高功率气体 - 弹性波发生器（101）具有预定量的声能，其中所述超声波高强度和高功率声波被引导朝向所述等离子体（104）传播，使得在 所述预定量的声能的至少一部分被吸收到所述等离子体（104）中，并且其中所述产生的超声波高强度和高功率声波（102）的声压级至少基本上为140dB，并且其中声功率 所述产生的超声波高强度和高功率声波（102）至少基本上为100W。以这种方式，获得高声音强度和功率，其有效地增强 在等离子体中产生气相反应，这增强了等离子体工艺，例如， 使得能够使用等离子体相对于所产生的化合物的反应速度和/或获得的浓度产生更有效的臭氧或氢气产生。 还可以提高包括等离子体在内的其它方法，例如废气净化，污染控制，除臭，燃料转化，灭菌和氧化。

公开(公告)号：US20070163352A1

公开(公告)日：2007-07-19

申请号：US10587289

申请日：2005-01-25

申请人： Steen Nielsen ,  Alexander Bardenshtein ,  Niels Laursen

发明人： Steen Nielsen ,  Alexander Bardenshtein ,  Niels Laursen

IPC分类号： G01N29/04 ,  B61K9/10 ,  G01N29/34

CPC分类号： G01N29/2418 ,  B61K9/10 ,  G01N29/0645 ,  G01N29/449 ,  G01N2291/0422 ,  G01N2291/044

摘要： A method of detecting defects in a railway track rail, the rail (101) having a longitudinal centre plane and a surface, the surface including a running surface (102), the method comprising directing an excitation laser beam (106) to an excitation position (103) on the surface of the rail (101) to induce an ultrasonic wave in the rail (101); and directing a detection laser beam (108) to a detection position (104) on the surface of the rail (101) to detect at least one predetermined property of the induced ultrasonic wave; wherein the excitation position (103) and the detection position (104) are located on the running surface (102) and displaced from the longitudinal centre plane of the rail (101).

摘要翻译： 一种检测铁路轨道中的缺陷的方法，所述轨道（101）具有纵向中心平面和表面，所述表面包括行驶面（102），所述方法包括将激发激光束（106）引导到激励位置 （103）在轨道（101）的表面上引导超声波在轨道（101）中; 并将检测激光束（108）引导到轨道（101）的表面上的检测位置（104），以检测感应超声波的至少一个预定特性; 其中所述激励位置（103）和所述检测位置（104）位于所述运行表面（102）上并且从所述轨道（101）的纵向中心平面偏移。

公开(公告)号：US07516662B2

公开(公告)日：2009-04-14

申请号：US10587289

申请日：2005-01-25

申请人： Steen Arnfred Nielsen ,  Alexander Bardenshtein ,  Niels Kloppenborg Laursen

发明人： Steen Arnfred Nielsen ,  Alexander Bardenshtein ,  Niels Kloppenborg Laursen

IPC分类号： G01N29/04

CPC分类号： G01N29/2418 ,  B61K9/10 ,  G01N29/0645 ,  G01N29/449 ,  G01N2291/0422 ,  G01N2291/044

摘要： A method of detecting defects in a railway track rail, the rail (101) having a longitudinal centre plane and a surface, the surface including a running surface (102), the method comprising directing an excitation laser beam (106) to an excitation position (103) on the surface of the rail (101) to induce an ultrasonic wave in the rail (101); and directing a detection laser beam (108) to a detection position (104) on the surface of the rail (101) to detect at least one predetermined property of the induced ultrasonic wave; wherein the excitation position (103) and the detection position (104) are located on the running surface (102) and displaced from the longitudinal centre plane of the rail (101).

摘要翻译： 一种检测铁路轨道中的缺陷的方法，所述轨道（101）具有纵向中心平面和表面，所述表面包括行驶面（102），所述方法包括将激发激光束（106）引导到激励位置 （103）在轨道（101）的表面上引导超声波在轨道（101）中; 并将检测激光束（108）引导到轨道（101）的表面上的检测位置（104），以检测感应超声波的至少一个预定特性; 其中所述激励位置（103）和所述检测位置（104）位于所述运行表面（102）上并且从所述轨道（101）的纵向中心平面偏移。