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1.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4829029A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-09
申请号：US91981
申请日：1987-09-01
申请人： Nobuaki Kawahara , Hiroki Hoshizaki , Hirofumi Suzuki , Kiyomi Kobayashi , Makoto Ohkawa , Mitsuru Asano
发明人： Nobuaki Kawahara , Hiroki Hoshizaki , Hirofumi Suzuki , Kiyomi Kobayashi , Makoto Ohkawa , Mitsuru Asano
IPC分类号： C04B35/053 , H05K1/03
CPC分类号： C04B35/053 , H05K1/0306
摘要： A low temperature sintering ceramic material, having low temperature sinterability and excellent thermal conductivity, is particularly suitable for use in making an IC substrate of a ceramic printed plate board. This low temperature sintering ceramic material has two composition types. One is a binary composition type ceramic material consisting essentially of MgO and B.sub.2 O.sub.3, and the other is a ternary composition type ceramic material composed of principal components consisting of MgO and B.sub.2 O.sub.3 and assisting components consisting of one or more selected from Li.sub.2 O, Na.sub.2 O, K.sub.2 O, a fluoride of an alkali metal and a fluoride of an alkaline earth metal. After sintering, MgO and B.sub.2 O.sub.3 are respectively contained at 50 to 90 mol% and 10 to 50 mol% on 100 mol% of the total amount of MgO and B.sub.2 O.sub.3.
摘要翻译： 具有低温烧结性和优异导热性的低温烧结陶瓷材料特别适用于制造陶瓷印刷板的IC基片。 该低温烧结陶瓷材料具有两种组成类型。 一种是基本上由MgO和B2O3组成的二元组成型陶瓷材料，另一种是由MgO和B2O3组成的主要组分和由一种或多种选自Li2O，Na2O，K2O， 碱金属的氟化物和碱土金属的氟化物。 烧结后，MgO和B2O3的含量相对于MgO和B 2 O 3的总量的100摩尔％分别为50〜90摩尔％，10〜50摩尔％。
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公开(公告)号：US4723069A
公开(公告)日：1988-02-02
申请号：US907818
申请日：1986-09-16
申请人： Hiroki Hoshizaki , Kazuo Oyobe , Hirofumi Suzuki , Nobuaki Kawahara , Terutaka Kageyama , Hitoshi Niwa , Shinichi Takeshima , Yoshihiko Imamura , Kiyoshi Kobashi , Kenichiro Takama
发明人： Hiroki Hoshizaki , Kazuo Oyobe , Hirofumi Suzuki , Nobuaki Kawahara , Terutaka Kageyama , Hitoshi Niwa , Shinichi Takeshima , Yoshihiko Imamura , Kiyoshi Kobashi , Kenichiro Takama
摘要： A ceramic heater for regenerating a fine particle collecting filter which is exposed to exhaust gases at elevated temperatures. This ceramic heater comprises two electrode potions, a heat generation portion connected to the two electrode portions and a holding projection portion of a ceramic heater connected to the side of the heat generating portion. The two electrode portions, the heat generating portion and the holding projection portion are formed integrally.
摘要翻译： 一种陶瓷加热器，用于再生在高温下暴露于废气中的微粒收集过滤器。 该陶瓷加热器包括两个电极部分，连接到两个电极部分的发热部分和连接到发热部分一侧的陶瓷加热器的保持突起部分。 两个电极部分，发热部分和保持突出部分一体地形成。
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公开(公告)号：US4711990A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-08
申请号：US816868
申请日：1986-01-07
CPC分类号： F01N3/027 , C04B35/584 , H05B3/141 , H05B2203/016 , H05B2203/022
摘要： The ceramic heater of the present invention is used for regenerating a fine particle collecting filter which is exposed to exhaust gases at elevated temperatures. In this ceramic heater, which is capable of being cantilevered, two electrode portions are provided on a single straight or curved line and heat generating portion is positioned on one side of said line. The heat generating portion comprises a ring-like portion and two leg portions integrally connected to the ring-like portion at two connecting portions which approximately bisect the ring-like portion. The two electrode portions are provided at fore ends of the leg portions respectively, and the ring-like portion and the two electrode portions conjointly form a triangle.
摘要翻译： 本发明的陶瓷加热器用于再生在高温下暴露于排气中的微粒收集过滤器。 在能够悬臂的陶瓷加热器中，在单个直线或曲线上设置两个电极部分，并且发热部分位于所述线的一侧。 发热部分包括环形部分和两个腿部，两个腿部在两个大致平分环状部分的连接部分处一体地连接到环状部分。 两个电极部分分别设置在腿部的前端，并且环状部分和两个电极部分共同形成三角形。
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公开(公告)号：US4803345A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-07
申请号：US072226
申请日：1987-07-10
申请人： Hiroki Hoshizaki , Kazuo Oyobe , Hirofumi Suzuki , Nobuaki Kawahara , Hitoshi Niwa , Terutaka Kageyama
发明人： Hiroki Hoshizaki , Kazuo Oyobe , Hirofumi Suzuki , Nobuaki Kawahara , Hitoshi Niwa , Terutaka Kageyama
IPC分类号： F01N3/027 , F02M31/125 , H05B3/06 , H05B3/10
CPC分类号： H05B3/06 , F01N3/027 , F02M31/125 , Y02T10/126 , Y10T29/49101
摘要： A ceramic heater body is formed in a plate shape, and has electrode attaching portions at both ends of the heater body. A plurality of openings are formed in the electrode attaching portion, and a metallized layer is formed on the inner peripheral surface of each of the openings. Electrodes having a plurality of wires are connected to the electrode attaching portions, for supplying power to the heater body. The metal wires are inserted into the openings formed having the metallized layers on the inner peripheral surfaces, and are secured by brazing to the metallized layers. The diameter of the metal wire is set to 0.5 to 3 mm, and the metal wires are buried in the openings, at a depth of 1 to 5 mm.
摘要翻译： 陶瓷加热器主体形成为板状，并且在加热器主体的两端具有电极附着部。 多个开口形成在电极附着部分中，金属化层形成在每个开口的内周面上。 具有多个电线的电极连接到电极附着部分，用于向加热器主体供电。 将金属线插入形成为在内周面上具有金属化层的开口中，并且通过钎焊固定到金属化层。 将金属线的直径设定为0.5〜3mm，将金属线埋入开口内，深度为1〜5mm。
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公开(公告)号：US4652727A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-24
申请号：US791523
申请日：1985-10-25
IPC分类号： C04B35/56 , C04B35/58 , C04B35/584 , C23C30/00 , F01N3/027 , H01C7/00 , H05B3/03 , H05B3/08 , H05B3/12 , H01C7/04
CPC分类号： H05B3/08 , C04B35/56 , C04B35/58 , C04B35/58014 , C23C30/00 , F01N3/027 , H01C7/001 , Y10T29/49085
摘要： The ceramic heater of the present invention is used as a regenerating heater for a carbon particulate collecting filter. The ceramic heater comprises a heat-generating body composed of a sintered body which comprises an electroconductive ceramic, such as titanium nitride, and an insulating material, such as silicon nitride. An electroconductive layer is formed on a selected portion of the surface of the heat-generating body. The ratio of the electroconductive ceramic ingredient of the electroconductive layer is greater than the ratio of the electroconductive ceramic ingredient of the heat-generating body. The electroconductive layer of the ceramic heater is formed by partially heat-decomposing silicon nitride.
摘要翻译： 本发明的陶瓷加热器用作碳颗粒收集过滤器的再生加热器。 陶瓷加热器包括由包括诸如氮化钛的导电陶瓷的烧结体和诸如氮化硅的绝缘材料组成的发热体。 在发热体的表面的选定部分上形成导电层。 导电层的导电陶瓷成分的比例大于发热体的导电陶瓷成分的比例。 陶瓷加热器的导电层通过部分热分解氮化硅形成。
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6.发明授权Purifying apparatus of a particulate trap-type for collecting particulates in exhaust gas from an engine 失效用于从发动机收集废气中的微粒的微粒捕获型净化装置
公开(公告)号：US4723973A
公开(公告)日：1988-02-09
申请号：US912061
申请日：1986-09-26
申请人： Kazuo Oyobe , Hiroki Hoshizaki , Terutaka Kageyama , Hirofumi Suzuki , Yoshihiko Imamura , Kiyoshi Kobashi , Kenichiro Takama , Shinichi Takeshima
发明人： Kazuo Oyobe , Hiroki Hoshizaki , Terutaka Kageyama , Hirofumi Suzuki , Yoshihiko Imamura , Kiyoshi Kobashi , Kenichiro Takama , Shinichi Takeshima
摘要： An exhaust-gas purifying apparatus according to the present invention comprises an exhaust-gas filter for trapping particulates in exhaust gas from an engine, and a heating device located on the upper-course side of the filter, with respect to the flowing direction of the exhaust gas, the heating device including one or more conductive-ceramic heater elements, capable of heating and burning the particulates caught by the filter, and a heater case for holding the heater elements in position, so that the caught particulates are heated and burned by the heater elements when the flow resistance of the exhaust gas, flowing through the filter, is increased by the caught particulates, whereby the flow resistance is reduced. The heater element includes a fixed electrode portion, immovably fixed to the heater case, and a slidable electrode portion held slidably. An electrode member, fixed to the heater case, is brazed to the fixed electrode portion, and the heater element is bonded to the electrode member, so as to be clamped from both sides by solidified molten solder. The slidable electrode portion is supported by the heater case, for sliding motion in the direction of thermal deformation, so that the working life of the heater element is prolonged.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明的废气净化装置包括用于捕获来自发动机的废气中的微粒的废气过滤器和位于过滤器的上游侧的加热装置，相对于 废气，加热装置包括一个或多个导电陶瓷加热器元件，其能够加热和燃烧由过滤器捕获的微粒，以及用于将加热器元件保持在适当位置的加热器壳体，使得捕获的微粒被加热并被 当流过过滤器的废气的流动阻力被捕获的颗粒增加时，加热器元件增加，从而流动阻力减小。 加热器元件包括不可移动地固定到加热器壳体的固定电极部分和可滑动地保持的可滑动电极部分。 固定在加热器壳体上的电极构件钎焊到固定电极部分，并且加热器元件被接合到电极部件上，以便通过凝固的熔融焊料从两侧夹紧。 可滑动电极部分由加热器壳体支撑，用于沿热变形方向滑动，从而延长加热器元件的使用寿命。
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公开(公告)号：US06323426B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-27
申请号：US09222313
申请日：1998-12-29
申请人： Hiroki Hoshizaki , Masashi Fuse
发明人： Hiroki Hoshizaki , Masashi Fuse
IPC分类号： H01D1200
CPC分类号： H01P1/20372 , H01L39/04
摘要： A mounting structure for a high temperature superconductor device, such as a filter, housed in a closed vacuum chamber and operated at a low temperature. The filter has dielectric substrate having: first and second surfaces; a circuit portion made of a superconducting thin film formed on the first surface of the dielectric substrate; and a ground layer consisting of a superconducting thin film formed on second surface of the dielectric substrate and a metal film deposited on the superconducting thin film. The mounting structure comprises: a device holder for holding the filter thereon; a conductive layer intervening between the ground layer of the filter and the device holder; urging parts for resiliently urging the filter toward the device holder. The conductive layer is made of a metal selected from among the group consisting of gold, silver, copper, aluminum and an alloy made of at least one of gold, silver, copper, and aluminum. The mounting structure can securely ground the ground layer of the filter enough to have an extremely low contact resistance as well as can have the amount of the released gas restricted.
摘要翻译： 用于高温超导体器件（例如过滤器）的安装结构，其容纳在密闭的真空室中并在低温下操作。 该滤波器具有电介质基片，其具有：第一和第二表面; 形成在所述电介质基板的所述第一表面上的由超导薄膜构成的电路部分; 以及由形成在电介质基板的第二表面上的超导薄膜和沉积在超导薄膜上的金属膜组成的接地层。 安装结构包括：用于在其上保持过滤器的装置保持器; 介于过滤器的接地层和器件保持器之间的导电层; 推动部件用于将过滤器弹性地推向装置保持器。 导电层由选自金，银，铜，铝的金属和由金，银，铜和铝中的至少一种制成的合金制成。安装结构可以牢固地将接地层 过滤器足够具有极低的接触电阻以及可以限制释放气体的量。
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公开(公告)号：US5922651A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-13
申请号：US978008
申请日：1997-11-25
CPC分类号： H01L39/2435 , Y10S505/731
摘要： Herein disclosed is a superconductive thin film formation method of forming a superconductive thin film having a high critical temperature and a low surface resistance. The method comprises a first step of depositing a superconductive thin film layer on a substrate under a first condition. The superconductive thin film layer has a thickness smaller than that of the superconductive thin film. The method further comprises a second step of introducing oxygen under a second condition. The method further comprises a third step of depositing a superconductive thin film layer on the previously deposited superconductive thin film layer under the first condition and fourth step of introducing oxygen under the second condition. The method further comprises a fifth step of repeating the third and fourth steps until the sum of the thicknesses of the superconductive thin film layers is substantially equal to the predetermined thickness of the superconductive thin film.
摘要翻译： 这里公开了形成具有高临界温度和低表面电阻的超导薄膜的超导薄膜形成方法。 该方法包括在第一条件下在衬底上沉积超导薄膜层的第一步骤。 超导薄膜层的厚度小于超导薄膜的厚度。 该方法还包括在第二条件下引入氧气的第二步骤。 该方法还包括在第一条件下在预先沉积的超导薄膜层上沉积超导薄膜层的第三步骤，以及在第二条件下引入氧的第四步骤。 该方法还包括重复第三和第四步骤的第五步骤，直到超导薄膜层的厚度之和基本上等于超导薄膜的预定厚度。
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公开(公告)号：US5900391A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-04
申请号：US756555
申请日：1996-11-26
IPC分类号： C01G1/00 , C01G3/00 , C04B35/622 , C23C14/08 , C23C14/34 , C23C14/54 , H01B12/06 , H01B13/00 , H01L39/02 , H01L39/24 , H01P3/08
CPC分类号： H01L39/2435 , C04B35/62218 , C23C14/087 , C23C14/34 , C23C14/541 , Y10S505/731
摘要： Herein disclosed is a method for depositing a high Tc superconducting thin film. The superconducting thin film is deposited on one surface of a substrate. The substrate is exposed to an electromagnetic wave to heat the substrate during the process for depositing the superconducting thin film. Before the processes for depositing the superconducting thin film and exposing the substrate to the electromagnetic wave, a dummy film is formed on the other surface of the substrate. The dummy film has absorbency of the electromagnetic wave which is higher than that of the substrate. The dummy film together with the substrate is exposed to the electromagnetic wave while the superconducting thin film is deposited on the one surface of the substrate. The superconducting thin film thus deposited has superconductivity and high quality crystal structure.
摘要翻译： 这里公开了一种沉积高Tc超导薄膜的方法。 超导薄膜沉积在衬底的一个表面上。 在沉积超导薄膜的过程中，将衬底暴露于电磁波以加热衬底。 在沉积超导薄膜并将衬底暴露于电磁波的过程之前，在衬底的另一个表面上形成虚拟膜。 该虚拟膜具有比基板高的电磁波的吸收性。 将虚设膜与基板一起暴露于电磁波，同时将超导薄膜沉积在基板的一个表面上。 这样沉积的超导薄膜具有超导性和高质量的晶体结构。
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