Electrode connection with coated contact surfaces
    3.
    发明授权
    Electrode connection with coated contact surfaces 失效
    电极与涂层接触面的连接

    公开(公告)号:US06829287B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-12-07

    申请号:US10714984

    申请日:2003-11-17

    IPC分类号: H05B714

    CPC分类号: H01R13/03 H01R4/489 H01R4/56

    摘要: An electrode connection includes coated contact surfaces in differently constructed electrode strings formed of carbon and graphite being provided with sliding layers. With the aid of these sliding layers, the elements of a string can be screwed more firmly against one another, with the result that a higher release torque and higher operating reliability are achieved.

    摘要翻译: 电极连接包括由具有滑动层的碳和石墨形成的不同构造的电极线中的涂覆的接触表面。 借助于这些滑动层,可以更牢固地将线的元件彼此拧紧,从而实现更高的释放扭矩和更高的操作可靠性。

    Battery cell module, method for producing a battery cell module, battery and motor vehicle
    4.
    发明授权
    Battery cell module, method for producing a battery cell module, battery and motor vehicle 有权
    电池单元模块,电池单元模块的制造方法,电池和汽车

    公开(公告)号:US09368773B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-06-14

    申请号:US13978989

    申请日:2011-11-14

    IPC分类号: H01M2/12 H01M2/04

    摘要: The disclosure relates to a battery cell module including a plurality of lithium ion battery cells, each having a degassing opening, and a cover substantially sealingly connected to a corresponding surface of each of the battery cells. The cover defines a gas receiving space configured to at least temporarily receive gas escaping from the battery cells. The gas receiving space is open in the direction of the battery cells. The opening area of the gas receiving space extends across a plurality of the battery cells. The disclosure further relates to a method for producing a battery cell module, to a battery, and to a motor vehicle having the battery cell module or the battery.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及包括多个锂离子电池单体的电池单元模块,每个锂离子电池单元具有脱气开口,以及基本上密封地连接到每个电池单元的相应表面的盖子。 盖子限定了一个气体容纳空间,其构造成至少暂时接收从电池单元逸出的气体。 气体容纳空间沿电池单元的方向打开。 气体容纳空间的开口面积延伸穿过多个电池单元。 本公开还涉及一种用于制造电池单元模块,电池和具有电池单元模块或电池的机动车辆的方法。

    Power station and method for operating the same
    5.
    发明授权
    Power station and method for operating the same 失效
    电站及其运行方法

    公开(公告)号:US08778054B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-15

    申请号:US13138977

    申请日:2010-04-03

    IPC分类号: B01D53/22

    摘要: A method for generating heat energy in a power plant by burning a carbonaceous fuel in a combustion chamber of the power plant and a system for carrying out the method is described. A combustion chamber is fluidly connected to a membrane chamber that includes a membrane operating at a temperature between 600 and 1000° C. The combustion chamber receives a cleaned flue-gas oxygen mixture for combustion from the membrane chamber. Oxygen from heated air passes through the membrane in the membrane chamber to the permeate side of the membrane, where it is mixed with cleaned heated flue gas and the resulting gas mixture is fed to the combustion chamber. Flue gas removed from the combustion chamber are cooled, cleaned and heated as described herein and recirculated to the membrane chamber.

    摘要翻译: 描述了通过在发电厂的燃烧室中燃烧碳质燃料而在发电厂中产生热能的方法和用于实施该方法的系统。 燃烧室流体连接到膜室,膜室包括在600至1000℃之间的温度下工作的膜。燃烧室接收清洁的烟道气氧气混合物用于从膜室燃烧。 来自加热空气的氧气通过膜室中的膜进入膜的渗透侧,在那里与净化的加热烟道气混合,并将所得气体混合物送入燃烧室。 从燃烧室中取出的烟气被冷却,清洗和加热,如本文所述,并再循环到膜室。

    POWER PLANT THAT USES A MEMBRANE AND METHOD FOR OPERATING THE SAME
    6.
    发明申请
    POWER PLANT THAT USES A MEMBRANE AND METHOD FOR OPERATING THE SAME 失效
    使用膜的动力装置及其操作方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100263377A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-21

    申请号:US12734682

    申请日:2008-10-29

    IPC分类号: F01K13/00 F01K7/16

    摘要: Provided is a power plant for generating electrical energy comprising a combustion chamber for producing steam, at least one downstream flue gas purification stage, a separation stage for CO2, a recycling circuit for the flue gas, and a high-temperature O2 membrane, which is connected upstream of the combustion chamber. The high-temperature O2 membrane has an inlet and an outlet on the feed side which are thermally coupled by way of a heat exchanger. On the permeate side, the high-temperature O2 membrane has only an outlet which is connected to the combustion chamber and/or the flue gas recycling circuit and a means for cooling and/or compression which is disposed in this outlet. The power plant, in which coal is burned using substantially pure oxygen, and in which the combustion waste gas is purified and partially recirculated to the combustion process, is operated in such a way that the oxygen that is used is obtained by separation from air using a high-temperature O2 membrane, wherein the membrane is operated with atmospheric air at a pressure of up to 2 bar on the feed side and a negative pressure of between 0.02 and 0.5 bar is applied on the permeate side.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种用于产生电能的发电厂,其包括用于产生蒸汽的燃烧室,至少一个下游烟道气净化级,用于CO 2的分离级,用于烟道气的回收回路和高温O 2膜,其是 连接在燃烧室的上游。 高温O 2膜在进料侧具有通过热交换器热耦合的入口和出口。 在渗透侧,高温O 2膜仅具有连接到燃烧室和/或烟道气回收回路的出口以及设置在该出口中的用于冷却和/或压缩的装置。 使用基本纯净的氧燃烧煤并且其中燃烧废气被净化并部分地再循环到燃烧过程的发电厂以这样的方式运行,使得使用的氧气通过使用 高温O2膜,其中膜在进料侧的压力为2巴的大气中进行操作,并且在渗透侧施加0.02至0.5巴的负压。

    Power station and method for operating the same
    7.
    发明申请
    Power station and method for operating the same 失效
    电站及其运行方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120060728A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-15

    申请号:US13138977

    申请日:2010-04-03

    摘要: A combustion system comprising a burner and a combustion chamber, is connected by way of a line to a membrane unit having a high-temperature membrane for extracting the combustion oxygen from the air, the membrane unit having a feed line for a flushing gas on the permeate side. The combustion system further comprises a circulation element for recirculated flue gas, a heat exchanger being disposed upstream of the membrane unit inside the flue gas line. Disclosed is a method for operating this combustion system, in which carbon-containing fuel is burned in an oxygen-flue gas atmosphere, and in which the oxygen for combustion is produced from air by means of a membrane unit comprising a high-temperature membrane, and in which the flue gas is in part recirculated. Disclosed are the steps of first cooling the recirculated flue gas, optionally for a flue gas scrubbing process, subsequently reheating the cooled flue gas to ensure the necessary operating temperature of the membrane, the heating energy being extracted by way of a heat exchange with the flue gas having the corresponding temperature level of the combustion process, and feeding the flue gas heated in this manner to the membrane unit as a flushing gas.

    摘要翻译: 包括燃烧器和燃烧室的燃烧系统通过管线连接到具有用于从空气中提取燃烧氧的高温膜的膜单元,所述膜单元具有用于冲洗气体的进料管线 渗透面 燃烧系统还包括用于再循环烟道气的循环元件,热交换器设置在烟道气管线内部的膜单元的上游。 公开了一种操作该燃烧系统的方法,其中含碳燃料在氧 - 烟气气氛中燃烧,其中通过包含高温膜的膜单元由空气产生用于燃烧的氧, 并且其中烟道气部分地再循环。 公开了首先冷却再循环烟道气的步骤,任选地用于烟道气洗涤过程,随后重新加热冷却的烟道气以确保膜的必要操作温度,加热能量通过与烟道的热交换提取 气体具有相应的燃烧过程的温度水平,并将以这种方式加热的烟道气供给到膜单元作为冲洗气体。

    OXYGEN-PERMEABLE MEMBRANE AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF
    8.
    发明申请
    OXYGEN-PERMEABLE MEMBRANE AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF 有权
    氧渗透膜及其生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110020192A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-01-27

    申请号:US12736015

    申请日:2009-02-21

    摘要: The invention relates to a composite membrane for selective gas separation, comprising a layer system having a through-and-through porous, mechanically stable carrier layer, which has an average pore size in the μm range, further having at least one through-and-through porous intermediate layer, which is disposed on the carrier layer and has an average pore size in the range between 2 and 200 nm, and further having a gas-tight functional layer, which is disposed on the intermediate layer and is made of mixed-conductive material having a maximum layer thickness of 1 μm. The carrier layer comprises structural ceramics, a metal or a cermet and has a layer thickness of no more than 1 mm. The intermediate layer is present in a total layer thickness of no more than 100 μm and has an average pore size in the range of 10 and 100 nm. The functional layer comprises a perovskite, a fluorite, or a material having a K2NiF4structure, such as La1-xSrxCo1-yFeyO3-δ(LSCF). The layer thickness of the functional layer is no more than 50 nm, particularly between 25 and 400 nm. In order to produce said composite membrane, at least one porous intermediate layer is applied onto a through-and-through porous, mechanically stable carrier layer, which has an average pore size in the μm range, said intermediate layer having an average pore size in the range between 2 and 200 nm. A further gas-tight, functional layer made of a mixed-conductive material and having a maximum layer thickness of 1 μm is applied onto said intermediate layer.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于选择性气体分离的复合膜,包括具有通孔多孔机械稳定载体层的层系统,其具有μm范围内的平均孔径,还具有至少一个通孔, 通过多孔中间层,其设置在载体层上,平均孔径在2〜200nm的范围内,并且还具有气密功能层,其设置在中间层上, 导电材料的最大层厚度为1μm。 载体层包括结构陶瓷,金属或金属陶瓷,层厚度不大于1mm。 中间层的总层厚不超过100μm,平均孔径在10和100nm的范围内。 功能层包括钙钛矿,萤石或具有K2NiF4结构的材料,例如La1-xSrxCo1-yFeyO3-δ(LSCF)。 功能层的层厚不大于50nm,特别是在25和400nm之间。 为了制造所述复合膜,将至少一个多孔中间层施加到通孔多孔的,机械稳定的载体层上,其平均孔径在μm范围内,所述中间层的平均孔径为 范围在2到200 nm之间。 将由混合导电材料制成并且具有最大层厚度为1μm的另外的气密功能层施加到所述中间层上。

    MOUTHPIECE AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION
    9.
    发明申请
    MOUTHPIECE AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION 有权
    产品的生产和生产过程

    公开(公告)号:US20100308002A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-12-09

    申请号:US12864552

    申请日:2009-01-27

    IPC分类号: A61J11/00 B29C45/14

    CPC分类号: A61J11/0065 A61J17/001

    摘要: A mouthpiece has a bite-off-prevention feature. The mouthpiece has been manufactured from an elastomeric parent material with at least one first component, where a reinforcing component embedded within the parent material forms the bite-off-prevention feature and derives from the same group of substances or group of materials as the first component. The reinforcing component is preferably composed of fibers.

    摘要翻译: 喉舌具有防咬咬功能。 接口管由具有至少一个第一部件的弹性母体材料制成,其中嵌入母体材料内的增强部件形成咬合防止特征,并且衍生自与第一部件相同的一组物质或一组材料 。 增强部件优选由纤维构成。

    Mouthpiece and process for production
    10.
    发明授权
    Mouthpiece and process for production 有权
    口腔和生产过程

    公开(公告)号:US08646632B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-02-11

    申请号:US12864552

    申请日:2009-01-27

    IPC分类号: A61J11/00 A61J17/00

    CPC分类号: A61J11/0065 A61J17/001

    摘要: A mouthpiece has a bite-off-prevention feature. The mouthpiece has been manufactured from an elastomeric parent material with at least one first component, where a reinforcing component embedded within the parent material forms the bite-off-prevention feature and derives from the same group of substances or group of materials as the first component. The reinforcing component is preferably composed of fibers.

    摘要翻译: 喉舌具有防咬咬功能。 接口管由具有至少一个第一部件的弹性母体材料制成,其中嵌入母体材料内的增强部件形成咬合防止特征,并且衍生自与第一部件相同的一组物质或一组材料 。 增强部件优选由纤维构成。