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公开(公告)号：US07823386B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-02
申请号：US11754628
申请日：2007-05-29
申请人： Ohad Zimron , Lucien Y. Bronicki
发明人： Ohad Zimron , Lucien Y. Bronicki
IPC分类号： F01K25/08
摘要： The present invention provides an improved, commercially available organic working fluid, which is operable under a broad range of temperatures, is thermally stable, has a high auto-ignition temperature, low freezing point and high critical temperature and is benign to the environment, and safe for human use. Such an organic working fluid is useful in organic Rankine cycle (ORC) power plants or units and other systems of the like as an intermediate fluid for heat-recovery wherein heat from various heat sources is transferred using the intermediate fluid to a further working fluid and converted into work, and the intermediate fluid is also exploited to produce electricity. Such organic working fluids are also operable as heat transfer fluids either in ORC power plants or units or in other heat transfer systems. For this purpose the present invention presents a working fluid comprising at least one highly branched, heavy iso-paraffin hydrocarbons, or a mixture of two or more of such hydrocarbons. Preferably, at least one highly branched iso-paraffin hydrocarbon is present as the major component (i.e. at least 50°% by volume) in the working fluid. A preferred subclass of the class of the branched iso-paraffins which are suitable to be incorporated in organic working fluids of the present invention includes 8 to 20 carbon atom-containing hydrocarbons having at least one methyl radical (CH3) arranged to achieve a highly stable compound.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种改进的市售有机工作流体，其在宽的温度范围内是可操作的，是热稳定的，具有高自燃温度，低凝固点和高临界温度，并且对环境是良性的，并且 安全使用。 这种有机工作流体可用于有机朗肯循环（ORC）发电厂或其他系统等作为热回收的中间流体，其中来自各种热源的热量使用中间流体转移到另外的工作流体， 转为工作，中间液也被利用来发电。 这种有机工作流体也可以在ORC发电厂或单元中或在其它传热系统中作为传热流体操作。 为此目的，本发明提出了一种工作流体，其包含至少一种高度支化的重质异链烷烃或两种或更多种这些烃的混合物。 优选地，至少一种高度支化的异链烷烃作为工作流体中的主要组分（即至少50体积％）存在。 适用于本发明有机工作流体的支链异链烷烃类的优选亚类包括含有至少一个甲基（CH 3）的8至20个含碳原子的烃，以实现高稳定性 复合。
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公开(公告)号：US08596066B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-03
申请号：US12915753
申请日：2010-10-29
申请人： Ohad Zimron , Lucien Y. Bronicki
发明人： Ohad Zimron , Lucien Y. Bronicki
摘要： A closed Rankine cycle power plant using an organic working fluid includes a solar trough collector for heating an organic working fluid, a flash vaporizer for vaporizing the heated organic working fluid, a turbine receiving and expanding the vaporized organic working fluid for producing power or electricity, a condenser for condensing the expanded organic working fluid and a pump for circulating the condensed organic working fluid to the solar trough collector. Heated organic working fluid in the flash vaporizer that is not vaporized is returned to the solar trough collector.
摘要翻译： 使用有机工作流体的封闭的兰金循环发电厂包括用于加热有机工作流体的太阳能槽收集器，用于蒸发加热的有机工作流体的闪蒸器，接收和膨胀蒸发的有机工作流体以产生电力或电力的涡轮机， 用于冷凝膨胀的有机工作流体的冷凝器和用于将冷凝的有机工作流体循环到太阳能收集器的泵。 未蒸发的闪蒸器中的加热有机工作流体返回到太阳能槽收集器。
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公开(公告)号：US07225621B2
公开(公告)日：2007-06-05
申请号：US11067710
申请日：2005-03-01
申请人： Ohad Zimron , Lucien Y. Bronicki
发明人： Ohad Zimron , Lucien Y. Bronicki
IPC分类号： F01K25/08
摘要： The present invention provides an improved, commercially available organic working fluid, which is operable under a broad range of temperatures, is thermally stable, has a high auto-ignition temperature, low freezing point and high critical temperature and is benign to the environment, and safe for human use. Such an organic working fluid is useful in organic Rankine cycle (ORC) power plants or units and other systems of the like; as an intermediate fluid for heat-recovery wherein heat from various heat sources is transferred using the intermediate fluid to a further working fluid and converted into work, and the intermediate fluid is also exploited to produce electricity. Such organic working fluids are also operable as heat transfer fluids either in ORC power plants or units or in other heat transfer systems. For this purpose the present invention presents a working fluid comprising at least one highly branched, heavy iso-paraffin hydrocarbons, or a mixture of two or more of such hydrocarbons. Preferably, at least one highly branched iso-paraffin hydrocarbon is present as the major component (i.e. at least 50% by volume) in the working fluid. A preferred sub-class of the class of the branched iso-paraffins which are suitable to be incorporated in organic working fluids of the present invention includes 8 to 20 carbon atom-containing hydrocarbons having at least one methyl radical (CH3) arranged to achieve a highly stable compound.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种改进的市售有机工作流体，其在宽的温度范围内是可操作的，是热稳定的，具有高自燃温度，低凝固点和高临界温度，并且对环境是良性的，并且 安全使用。 这种有机工作流体在有机兰金循环（ORC）发电厂或其他系统中有用; 作为用于热回收的中间流体，其中来自各种热源的热量使用中间流体转移到另外的工作流体并转化为工作，并且中间流体也被利用来产生电力。 这种有机工作流体也可以在ORC发电厂或单元中或在其它传热系统中作为传热流体操作。 为此目的，本发明提出了一种工作流体，其包含至少一种高度支化的重质异链烷烃或两种或更多种这些烃的混合物。 优选地，至少一种高度支化的异链烷烃作为工作流体中的主要组分（即至少50体积％）存在。 适用于本发明的有机工作流体中的支链异链烷烃类的优选亚类包括具有至少一个甲基（CH 3）的8至20个含碳原子的烃， / SUB>），以实现高度稳定的化合物。
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公开(公告)号：US07340897B2
公开(公告)日：2008-03-11
申请号：US11261473
申请日：2005-10-31
申请人： Ohad Zimron , Danny Batscha
发明人： Ohad Zimron , Danny Batscha
摘要： A method for producing power from a heat source comprises the steps of: heating an intermediate fluid with heat from the heat source and producing a vaporized intermediate fluid in an intermediate fluid heater/vaporizer. Heat from the vaporized intermediate fluid vaporizes an organic liquid working fluid present in an organic working fluid vaporizer to form a vaporized organic working fluid and intermediate fluid condensate. The vaporized organic working fluid is expanded in an organic vapor turbine for generating power and producing expanded vaporized organic working fluid; the expanded organic vaporized working fluid being condensed to produce an organic fluid condensate with the organic fluid condensate being supplied to the organic fluid vaporizer. According to the present invention, prior to supplying the vaporized intermediate fluid to the organic fluid vaporizer the vaporized intermediate fluid is expanded in an intermediate fluid vapor turbine and power is produced.
摘要翻译： 从热源产生动力的方法包括以下步骤：用来自热源的热量加热中间流体，并在中间流体加热器/蒸发器中产生蒸发的中间流体。 来自蒸发的中间流体的热量蒸发存在于有机工作流体蒸发器中的有机液体工作流体以形成蒸发的有机工作流体和中间流体冷凝物。 蒸发的有机工作流体在有机蒸气涡轮机中膨胀以产生动力并产生膨胀的蒸发的有机工作流体; 膨胀的有机蒸发的工作流体被冷凝以产生有机流体冷凝物，有机流体冷凝物被供应到有机流体蒸发器。 根据本发明，在将蒸发的中间流体供应到有机流体蒸发器之前，蒸发的中间流体在中间流体蒸气涡轮机中膨胀并且产生动力。
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公开(公告)号：US20050247061A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-10
申请号：US11182740
申请日：2005-07-18
申请人： Ohad Zimron , Nadav Amir , Meir Rigal
发明人： Ohad Zimron , Nadav Amir , Meir Rigal
IPC分类号： F01K1/00 , F01D11/02 , F01D11/04 , F01D25/12 , F01K23/04 , F02G1/043 , F04D31/00 , F01K13/02 , F01K21/06
CPC分类号： F02G1/043 , F01D11/02 , F01D11/04 , F01D25/125 , F01K23/04 , F02G2253/00 , F05D2240/53 , F05D2240/63
摘要： A method is provided for cooling a seal located in a wall of a chamber and through which a movable shaft passes, the seal being heated by hot pressurized vapor that leaks through the seal into the chamber and internal friction. The method comprises the steps of: providing a chamber in which the seal is located and into which the hot pressurized vapor leaks; injecting cool liquid into the chamber in which the seal is located; and cooling and condensing the hot pressurized vapor in the chamber thus cooling the seal. Preferably, the method includes the step of providing a pressure chamber for containing the hot pressurized vapor within which a turbine wheel is mounted on the shaft, and vapor leaks past a labyrinth mounted on the shaft between the turbine wheel and the seal. Apparatus is also provided for cooling a seal located in a wall of a chamber and through which a movable shaft passes, the seal being heated by hot pressurized vapor that leaks through the seal into the chamber in which the seal is located. The apparatus comprises a chamber in which the seal is located and into which leaks the hot pressurized vapor and means for injecting liquid into the chamber in which the seal is located such that the hot pressurized vapor is cooled and condenses in the chamber, thus cooling the seal. Preferably, the apparatus also includes a turbine wheel mounted on the shaft in the pressure chamber containing hot pressurized, vaporized working fluid, wherein the shaft passes through a labyrinth seal mounted on the shaft.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于冷却位于室的壁中的密封件的方法，可移动轴通过该密封件，该密封件被热的加压蒸气加热，所述热的加压蒸气通过密封件泄漏到室中并产生内摩擦。 该方法包括以下步骤：提供密封件所在的腔室，热加压蒸汽泄漏到该腔室中; 将液体注入到密封件所在的腔室中; 并冷却并冷凝室中的热加压蒸汽，从而冷却密封。 优选地，该方法包括提供用于容纳涡轮机叶轮安装在轴上的热加压蒸汽的压力室的步骤，并且蒸气通过安装在涡轮机叶轮和密封件之间的轴上的迷宫式泄漏。 还提供了用于冷却位于室壁中的密封件的装置，并且可移动轴通过该密封件，该密封件被热的加压蒸气加热，该密封件通过密封件泄漏到密封件所在的室中。 该装置包括一个腔室，密封件位于该腔室中，泄漏热的加压蒸气和用于将液体注入到密封件所在的腔室中的装置，使得热的加压蒸气被冷却并在腔室中冷凝， 密封。 优选地，该装置还包括安装在压力室中的轴上的涡轮机叶轮，其包含热加压，汽化的工作流体，其中轴穿过安装在轴上的迷宫式密封件。
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公开(公告)号：US5487765A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-30
申请号：US274577
申请日：1994-07-13
申请人： Alon Kedar , Ohad Zimron
发明人： Alon Kedar , Ohad Zimron
CPC分类号： F28B9/10 , Y10S165/917
摘要： Apparatus for purging non-condensable gases from a condenser containing vaporized, condensable working fluid, includes an enclosed chamber located above the condenser, a movable diaphragm in the chamber for dividing the latter into upper and lower portions, two flow control valves serially connected together and located between the condenser and the lower portion of the chamber, and a venting valve connected to the lower portion. Each of the valves are selectively operable and have an open and a closed state. A mechanism is provided for moving the diaphragm for changing the volume of the lower portion; and a mechanism is provided for synchronizing the states of the valves with changes in the volume of the lower portion.
摘要翻译： 用于从包含蒸发的可冷凝工作流体的冷凝器清洗不可冷凝气体的装置包括位于冷凝器上方的封闭室，腔室中的可移动隔膜，用于将其分隔成上部和下部，两个流量控制阀串联连接在一起， 位于冷凝器和室的下部之间，以及连接到下部的排气阀。 每个阀都可选择性地操作并具有打开和关闭状态。 提供了用于移动隔膜以改变下部的体积的机构; 并且提供了用于使阀的状态与下部的体积的变化同步的机构。
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公开(公告)号：US06960839B2
公开(公告)日：2005-11-01
申请号：US09902802
申请日：2001-07-12
申请人： Ohad Zimron , Danny Batscha
发明人： Ohad Zimron , Danny Batscha
摘要： A method for producing power from a heat source comprises the steps of: heating an intermediate fluid with heat from the heat source and producing a vaporized intermediate fluid in an intermediate fluid heater/vaporizer. Heat from the vaporized intermediate fluid vaporizes an organic liquid working fluid present in an organic working fluid vaporizer to form a vaporized organic working fluid and intermediate fluid condensate. The vaporized organic working fluid is expanded in an organic vapor turbine for generating power and producing expanded vaporized organic working fluid; the expanded organic vaporized working fluid being condensed to produce an organic fluid condensate with the organic fluid condensate being supplied to the organic fluid vaporizer. According to the present invention, prior to supplying the vaporized intermediate fluid to the organic fluid vaporizer the vaporized intermediate fluid is expanded in an intermediate fluid vapor turbine and power is produced.
摘要翻译： 从热源产生动力的方法包括以下步骤：用来自热源的热量加热中间流体，并在中间流体加热器/蒸发器中产生蒸发的中间流体。 来自蒸发的中间流体的热量蒸发存在于有机工作流体蒸发器中的有机液体工作流体以形成蒸发的有机工作流体和中间流体冷凝物。 蒸发的有机工作流体在有机蒸气涡轮机中膨胀以产生动力并产生膨胀的蒸发的有机工作流体; 膨胀的有机蒸发的工作流体被冷凝以产生有机流体冷凝物，有机流体冷凝物被供应到有机流体蒸发器。 根据本发明，在将蒸发的中间流体供应到有机流体蒸发器之前，蒸发的中间流体在中间流体蒸气涡轮机中膨胀并且产生动力。
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公开(公告)号：US5743094A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-28
申请号：US720172
申请日：1996-09-25
申请人： Ohad Zimron , Shimon Hatzir , Meir Regal , Nadav Amir
发明人： Ohad Zimron , Shimon Hatzir , Meir Regal , Nadav Amir
CPC分类号： F01D25/125 , F01D11/00 , F01D5/02
摘要： A seal heated by hot pressurized vapor is cooled by providing a chamber in which the seal is located and for containing vapor that leaks thereinto. The pressure in the chamber is reduced by connecting it to a source of low pressure; and liquid is supplied to the chamber at a pressure above the reduced pressure of the chamber and at a temperature below the temperature of vapor leaking into the chamber. The liquid is introduced into the chamber as droplets for contacting vapor that leaks thereinto thereby cooling the vapor and thus cooling the seal. The flow rate of the liquid is adjustable in accordance with the temperature of the liquid in the chamber.
摘要翻译： 通过热加压蒸气加热的密封件通过提供密封件所在的腔室和用于容纳泄漏的蒸汽来冷却。 通过将其连接到低压源来减小腔室中的压力; 并且在高于室的减压的压力下并且在低于泄漏到室中的蒸气的温度的温度下将液体供应到室。 将液体作为用于接触其中泄漏的蒸气的液滴引入室中，从而冷却蒸气并因此冷却密封。 液体的流速可根据室内液体的温度而调节。
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公开(公告)号：US5113927A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-19
申请号：US675865
申请日：1991-03-27
申请人： Alon Kedar , Ohad Zimron
发明人： Alon Kedar , Ohad Zimron
IPC分类号： F28B9/10
CPC分类号： F28B9/10 , Y10S165/917
摘要： Apparatus for purging non-condensable gases from a condenser containing vaporized, condensable working fluid, includes an enclosed chamber located above the condenser, a movable diaphragm in the chamber for dividing the latter into upper and lower portions, two flow control valves serially connected together and located between the condenser and the lower portion of the chamber, and a venting valve connected to the lower portion. Each of the valves are selectively operable and have an open and a closed state. A mechanism is provided for moving the diaphragm for changing the volume of the lower portion; and a mechanism is provided for synchronizing the states of the valves with changes in the volume of the lower portion.
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公开(公告)号：US07284376B2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-23
申请号：US11182740
申请日：2005-07-18
申请人： Ohad Zimron , Nadav Amir , Meir Rigal
发明人： Ohad Zimron , Nadav Amir , Meir Rigal
IPC分类号： F01K25/08
CPC分类号： F02G1/043 , F01D11/02 , F01D11/04 , F01D25/125 , F01K23/04 , F02G2253/00 , F05D2240/53 , F05D2240/63
摘要： A method and an apparatus for producing power from a heat source comprising a nonane heater/vaporizer, an intermediate fluid vapor turbine mounted on a shaft that receives and expands the vaporized nonane, an organic fluid vaporizer that receives the expanded vaporized nonane for supplying heat to liquid organic working fluid present in said organic fluid vaporizer and vaporizes said liquid organic working fluid with heat from the expanded vaporized nonane to form vaporized organic working fluid and a nonane condensate, a seal of said shaft being cooled using the nonane condensate by cooling and condensing hot pressurized vapor near the seal, and liquid containing such condensed hot pressurized vapor being supplied to a condensate drain vessel, the drained condensate being supplied to a line connected to a cycle pump of the nonane intermediate cycle, and an organic vapor turbine that expands the vaporized organic working fluid.
摘要翻译： 一种用于从热源产生动力的方法和装置，包括非加热器/蒸发器，安装在轴上的中间流体蒸气涡轮机，其接收和膨胀汽化的非烷烃;有机流体蒸发器，其接收膨胀的蒸发的壬烷以供热 存在于所述有机流体蒸发器中的液体有机工作流体，并且利用来自膨胀蒸发的非烷烃的热量使所述液体有机工作流体蒸发以形成蒸发的有机工作流体和非烷烃冷凝物，所述轴的密封通过冷却和冷凝 密封件附近的热加压蒸气，以及含有这种冷凝的热加压蒸汽的液体被供应到冷凝水排放容器，排出的冷凝物被供应到连接到非正常中间循环的循环泵的管线，以及有机蒸气涡轮机， 蒸发有机工作液。
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