公开(公告)号：US20070132425A1

公开(公告)日：2007-06-14

申请号：US11301662

申请日：2005-12-13

申请人： Orges Gjini ,  Mark Dame ,  Michael Krok

发明人： Orges Gjini ,  Mark Dame ,  Michael Krok

IPC分类号： H01M10/44

CPC分类号： H01M16/003 ,  Y10S136/291 ,  Y10S323/906

摘要： A self-contained regenerative power system includes a fuel cell operative to generate electric energy from hydrogen and oxygen, generating water as a byproduct, and an electrolyzer operative to generate hydrogen and oxygen from water by consumption of electric energy. A bi-directional DC-to-DC converter interfaces between the fuel cell and the electrolyzer on one side and the system to be powered on the other. A switch selectively connects either the fuel cell or the electrolyzer with the bi-directional DC-to-DC converter. The products of the fuel cell process can be supplied to the electrolyzer process, and vice versa. Alternately, the self-contained regenerative power system comprises a unitary fuel cell and electrolyzer.

摘要翻译： 独立再生电力系统包括可操作以从氢和氧产生电能，产生水作为副产物的燃料电池，以及通过消耗电能从水中产生氢和氧的电解器。 双向DC-DC转换器在一侧的燃料电池和电解槽之间进行接口，另一方面将被供电。 开关选择性地将燃料电池或电解器与双向DC-DC转换器连接。 燃料电池工艺的产品可以供应到电解槽工艺，反之亦然。 或者，独立再生电力系统包括一体式燃料电池和电解槽。

公开(公告)号：US07622888B2

公开(公告)日：2009-11-24

申请号：US11301662

申请日：2005-12-13

申请人： Orges Gjini ,  Mark Dame ,  Michael Krok

发明人： Orges Gjini ,  Mark Dame ,  Michael Krok

IPC分类号： H01M10/44 ,  H01M12/00

CPC分类号： H01M16/003 ,  Y10S136/291 ,  Y10S323/906

摘要： A self-contained regenerative power system includes a fuel cell operative to generate electric energy from hydrogen and oxygen, generating water as a byproduct, and an electrolyzer operative to generate hydrogen and oxygen from water by consumption of electric energy. A bi-directional DC-to-DC converter interfaces between the fuel cell and the electrolyzer on one side and the system to be powered on the other. A switch selectively connects either the fuel cell or the electrolyzer with the bi-directional DC-to-DC converter. The products of the fuel cell process can be supplied to the electrolyzer process, and vice versa. Alternately, the self-contained regenerative power system comprises a unitary fuel cell and electrolyzer.

摘要翻译： 独立再生电力系统包括可操作以从氢和氧产生电能，产生水作为副产物的燃料电池，以及通过消耗电能从水中产生氢和氧的电解器。 双向DC-DC转换器在一侧的燃料电池和电解槽之间进行接口，另一方面将被供电。 开关选择性地将燃料电池或电解器与双向DC-DC转换器连接。 燃料电池工艺的产品可以供应到电解槽工艺，反之亦然。 或者，独立的再生电力系统包括单一燃料电池和电解器。

公开(公告)号：US20050132712A1

公开(公告)日：2005-06-23

申请号：US10744617

申请日：2003-12-23

申请人： Michael Krok ,  Narayanan Venkateswaran ,  Mallikarjun Kande

发明人： Michael Krok ,  Narayanan Venkateswaran ,  Mallikarjun Kande

IPC分类号： G01M15/14 ,  F01D25/00 ,  F02C9/00 ,  F04D27/00

CPC分类号： F04D27/001 ,  F05D2270/101

摘要： A method of detecting onset of a gas turbine condition, such as compressor stall, includes receiving data indicative of an operating parameter of a compressor of the gas turbine. The method also includes performing a wavelet transformation on the data to generate wavelet transformed data. The wavelet transformation is configured to affect a processing characteristic regarding a performance of the wavelet transformation. Features indicative of onset of the gas turbine condition in the wavelet transformed data are then identified to provide an indication for controlling the gas turbine to prevent compressor stall from occurring. A system for detecting onset of compressor stall in a gas turbine includes a sensor for providing data indicative of an operating parameter of the compressor and a processor for performing a wavelet transform on the data to identify features of the optimized wavelet transformed data indicative of onset of stall.

摘要翻译： 检测诸如压缩机失速的燃气轮机状态的发生的方法包括接收表示燃气轮机的压缩机的运行参数的数据。 该方法还包括对数据执行小波变换以产生小波变换数据。 小波变换被配置为影响关于小波变换的性能的处理特性。 然后识别表示小波变换数据中的燃气轮机状况的特征的特征，以提供用于控制燃气涡轮机以防止压缩机失速发生的指示。 用于检测燃气涡轮机中的压缩机失速开始的系统包括用于提供指示压缩机的操作参数的数据的传感器和用于对数据执行小波变换的处理器，以识别指示发生的最佳化的小波变换数据的特征 摊位

公开(公告)号：US20120137759A1

公开(公告)日：2012-06-07

申请号：US12957626

申请日：2010-12-01

申请人： Michael Krok ,  John Bolton

发明人： Michael Krok ,  John Bolton

IPC分类号： G01M15/14

CPC分类号： F04D27/008 ,  F04D27/0261

摘要： The present application provides a method of monitoring a compressor. The method may include the steps of determining a blade passing frequency, determining a power indication for a number of frequencies above and below the blade passing frequency, determining a ratio between a maximum power indication and a minimum power indication for the frequencies for a number of predetermined time intervals, and analyzing the ratio for each predetermined time interval to predict a surge condition of the compressor.

摘要翻译： 本申请提供了一种监测压缩机的方法。 该方法可以包括以下步骤：确定刀片通过频率，确定高于和低于刀片通过频率的多个频率的功率指示，确定多个频率的频率的最大功率指示和最小功率指示之间的比率 并且分析每个预定时间间隔的比率以预测压缩机的喘振状况。

公开(公告)号：US08342010B2

公开(公告)日：2013-01-01

申请号：US12957626

申请日：2010-12-01

申请人： Michael Krok ,  John Bolton

发明人： Michael Krok ,  John Bolton

IPC分类号： G01M15/14

CPC分类号： F04D27/008 ,  F04D27/0261

摘要： The present application provides a method of monitoring a compressor. The method may include the steps of determining a blade passing frequency, determining a power indication for a number of frequencies above and below the blade passing frequency, determining a ratio between a maximum power indication and a minimum power indication for the frequencies for a number of predetermined time intervals, and analyzing the ratio for each predetermined time interval to predict a surge condition of the compressor.

摘要翻译： 本申请提供了一种监测压缩机的方法。 该方法可以包括以下步骤：确定刀片通过频率，确定高于和低于刀片通过频率的多个频率的功率指示，确定多个频率的频率的最大功率指示和最小功率指示之间的比率 并且分析每个预定时间间隔的比率以预测压缩机的喘振状况。

公开(公告)号：US20060215959A1

公开(公告)日：2006-09-28

申请号：US11086055

申请日：2005-03-22

申请人： Kevin McCarthy ,  Kung-Li Deng ,  Hua Xia ,  Michael Krok ,  Avinash Taware

发明人： Kevin McCarthy ,  Kung-Li Deng ,  Hua Xia ,  Michael Krok ,  Avinash Taware

IPC分类号： G02B6/34 ,  G02B6/16 ,  G02B6/26

CPC分类号： G01N21/774 ,  G01D5/35303 ,  G01D5/35358 ,  G01D5/35383 ,  G02B6/02085 ,  G02B6/02123 ,  G02B6/02147

摘要： In accordance with one exemplary embodiment the invention provides a multi-parameter fiber optic sensing system with an aperiodic sapphire fiber grating as sensing element for simultaneous temperature, strain, NOx, CO, O2 and H2 gas detection. The exemplary sensing system includes an aperiodic fiber grating with an alternative refractive index modulation for such multi-function sensing and determination. Fabrication of such quasiperiodic grating structures can be made with point-by-point UV laser inscribing, diamond saw micromachining, and phase mask-based coating and chemical etching methods. In the exemplary embodiment, simultaneous detections on multi-parameter can be distributed, but not limited, in gas/steam turbine exhaust, in combustion and compressor, and in coal fired boilers etc. Advantageously, the mapping of multiple parameters such as temperature, strain, and gas using sapphire aperiodic gratings improves control and optimization of such systems directed to improve efficiency and output and reduce emissions.

摘要翻译： 根据一个示例性实施例，本发明提供了一种多参数光纤感测系统，其具有非周期蓝宝石光纤光栅作为用于同时温度，应变，NO，CO 2，O 2， / SUB和H 2气体检测。 示例性感测系统包括具有用于这种多功能感测和确定的替代折射率调制的非周期光纤光栅。 这种准周期性光栅结构的制造可以通过点对点UV激光雕刻，金刚石锯微加工和基于相位掩模的涂层和化学蚀刻方法进行。 在示例性实施例中，多参数的同时检测可以在气体/汽轮机排气，燃烧和压缩机以及燃煤锅炉等中分配但不限于有利地，诸如温度，应变等多个参数的映射 ，而使用蓝宝石非周期光栅的天然气改进了这种系统的控制和优化，旨在提高效率和输出并减少排放。