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公开(公告)号：US07833409B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-16
申请号：US11847898
申请日：2007-08-30
申请人： Parag Prakash Kulkarni , Gregg Anthony Deluga , Arnaldo Frydman , Gregory Ronald Gillette , Narendra Joshi , Ke Liu , Vladimir Zamansky
发明人： Parag Prakash Kulkarni , Gregg Anthony Deluga , Arnaldo Frydman , Gregory Ronald Gillette , Narendra Joshi , Ke Liu , Vladimir Zamansky
IPC分类号： C10G25/05
CPC分类号： C10G25/003 , B01J20/041 , B01J20/06 , B01J20/18 , B01J20/20
摘要： A method for treating fuel containing vanadium including extracting vanadium from the fuel with an adsorption material and fractionating the fuel into a light oil fraction and a heavy fuel fraction. The light fuel fraction has a reduced amount of vanadium. Systems for fuel preparation are also provided.
摘要翻译： 一种用于处理含钒的燃料的方法，包括用吸附材料从燃料中提取钒并将燃料分馏成轻油馏分和重质燃料馏分。 轻燃料馏分的钒量减少。 还提供了燃料制备系统。
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公开(公告)号：US20110023445A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-03
申请号：US12902426
申请日：2010-10-12
申请人： Parag Prakash Kulkarni , Gregg Anthony DeLuga , Arnaldo Frydman , Gregory Ronald Gillette , Narendra Joshi , Ke Liu , Vladimir Zamansky
发明人： Parag Prakash Kulkarni , Gregg Anthony DeLuga , Arnaldo Frydman , Gregory Ronald Gillette , Narendra Joshi , Ke Liu , Vladimir Zamansky
IPC分类号： F02G3/00
CPC分类号： C10G25/003 , B01J20/041 , B01J20/06 , B01J20/18 , B01J20/20
摘要： A fuel preparation system includes a fractionation unit for treating fuel containing vanadium. A gas turbine is connected to the fractionation unit to receive treated fuel. The gas turbine may deliver exhaust from the gas turbine to the fractionation unit. The fuel preparation system may include a burner for burning a heavy fuel fraction from the faction unit and for delivering exhaust from the burner to the fractionation unit. The fuel preparation unit may include a boiler to receive the heavy fuel fraction for combustion and for delivering steam to the fractionation unit.
摘要翻译： 燃料制备系统包括用于处理含钒的燃料的分馏单元。 燃气轮机连接到分馏单元以接收经处理的燃料。 燃气轮机可将排气从燃气轮机输送到分馏装置。 燃料制备系统可以包括用于从分馏单元燃烧重质燃料馏分并将来自燃烧器的排气输送到分馏单元的燃烧器。 燃料制备单元可以包括锅炉以接收用于燃烧的重质燃料馏分并将蒸汽输送到分馏单元。
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公开(公告)号：US20090057202A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-05
申请号：US11847898
申请日：2007-08-30
申请人： Parag Prakash Kulkarni , Gregg Anthony Deluga , Arnaldo Frydman , Gregory Ronald Gillette , Narendra Joshi , Ke Liu , Vladimir Zamansky
发明人： Parag Prakash Kulkarni , Gregg Anthony Deluga , Arnaldo Frydman , Gregory Ronald Gillette , Narendra Joshi , Ke Liu , Vladimir Zamansky
IPC分类号： C10G25/05
CPC分类号： C10G25/003 , B01J20/041 , B01J20/06 , B01J20/18 , B01J20/20
摘要： A method for treating fuel containing vanadium including extracting vanadium from the fuel with an adsorption material and fractionating the fuel into a light oil fraction and a heavy fuel fraction. The light fuel fraction has a reduced amount of vanadium. Systems for fuel preparation are also provided.
摘要翻译： 一种用于处理含钒的燃料的方法，包括用吸附材料从燃料中提取钒并将燃料分馏成轻油馏分和重质燃料馏分。 轻燃料馏分的钒量减少。 还提供了燃料制备系统。
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公开(公告)号：US08012344B2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-06
申请号：US12902426
申请日：2010-10-12
申请人： Parag Prakash Kulkarni , Gregory Anthony DeLuga , Arnaldo Frydman , Gregory Ronald Gillette , Narendra Joshi , Ke Liu , Vladimir Zamansky
发明人： Parag Prakash Kulkarni , Gregory Anthony DeLuga , Arnaldo Frydman , Gregory Ronald Gillette , Narendra Joshi , Ke Liu , Vladimir Zamansky
IPC分类号： C10G25/05
CPC分类号： C10G25/003 , B01J20/041 , B01J20/06 , B01J20/18 , B01J20/20
摘要： A fuel preparation system includes a fractionation unit for treating fuel containing vanadium. A gas turbine is connected to the fractionation unit to receive treated fuel. The gas turbine may deliver exhaust from the gas turbine to the fractionation unit. The fuel preparation system may include a burner for burning a heavy fuel fraction from the faction unit and for delivering exhaust from the burner to the fractionation unit. The fuel preparation unit may include a boiler to receive the heavy fuel fraction for combustion and for delivering steam to the fractionation unit.
摘要翻译： 燃料制备系统包括用于处理含钒的燃料的分馏单元。 燃气轮机连接到分馏单元以接收经处理的燃料。 燃气轮机可将排气从燃气轮机输送到分馏装置。 燃料制备系统可以包括用于从分馏单元燃烧重质燃料馏分并将来自燃烧器的排气输送到分馏单元的燃烧器。 燃料制备单元可以包括锅炉以接收用于燃烧的重质燃料馏分并将蒸汽输送到分馏单元。
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公开(公告)号：US20090158663A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-25
申请号：US11962245
申请日：2007-12-21
IPC分类号： C10J3/00
CPC分类号： C10J3/463 , C10J3/466 , C10J3/721 , C10J2300/0903 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/0989 , C10K3/003 , C10K3/005 , C10K3/04 , Y02P20/145
摘要： A method for the gasification of biomass, wherein the biomass feedstock is combined with a light hydrocarbon composition to form a slurry; followed by feeding the slurry to a gasifier to produce a fuel gas. In another embodiment, a method for the gasification of biomass is described. The method includes the steps of combining a biomass feedstock with water to form a slurry; feeding the slurry to a gasifier to produce a fuel gas; and injecting a light hydrocarbon into the gasifier, to generate gasification temperatures greater than about 900° C., by partial or complete combustion of the light hydrocarbon. In some other embodiments, the biomass gasifier product gas is coupled to a reformer, wherein a light hydrocarbon is injected to generate high temperatures.
摘要翻译： 一种用于气化生物质的方法，其中所述生物质原料与轻烃组合物组合以形成浆料; 然后将浆料送入气化器以产生燃料气体。 在另一个实施方案中，描述了用于生物质气化的方法。 该方法包括将生物量原料与水混合以形成浆料的步骤; 将浆料送入气化器以产生燃料气体; 以及通过轻烃的部分或完全燃烧将轻烃注入到气化器中以产生大于约900℃的气化温度。 在一些其它实施方案中，生物质气化器产物气体与重整器相连，其中轻烃被注入以产生高温。
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公开(公告)号：US07569085B2
公开(公告)日：2009-08-04
申请号：US11022406
申请日：2004-12-27
申请人： Ravi Vipperia Kumar , Vladimir Zamansky , Boris Nikolaevich Eiteneer , Shawn David Barge , Parag Prakash Kulkarni , Ke Liu
发明人： Ravi Vipperia Kumar , Vladimir Zamansky , Boris Nikolaevich Eiteneer , Shawn David Barge , Parag Prakash Kulkarni , Ke Liu
CPC分类号： B01J8/0496 , B01J8/0257 , B01J8/0438 , B01J8/0442 , B01J8/0465 , B01J8/0469 , B01J8/048 , B01J8/067 , B01J2208/00132 , B01J2208/00194 , B01J2208/00203 , B01J2208/00212 , B01J2208/00309 , B01J2208/00362 , B01J2208/00504 , B01J2208/0053 , B01J2208/00849 , B01J2208/025 , C01B3/382 , C01B3/386 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/0288 , C01B2203/04 , C01B2203/0405 , C01B2203/0415 , C01B2203/043 , C01B2203/046 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/0827 , C01B2203/0838 , C01B2203/1223 , C01B2203/1229 , C01B2203/1235 , C01B2203/143 , C01B2203/82 , C01B2203/84
摘要： A system for production of hydrogen comprises at least one steam reforming zone configured to receive a first fuel and steam to produce a first reformate gas stream comprising hydrogen using a steam reforming process. The system further comprises a mixed reforming zone configured to receive an oxidant to produce a second reformate gas stream comprising hydrogen, wherein the first reformate gas stream is sent to the mixed reforming zone to complete the reforming process.
摘要翻译： 用于生产氢气的系统包括至少一个蒸汽重整区，其配置成接收第一燃料和蒸汽，以使用蒸汽重整过程产生包含氢的第一重整产品气流。 该系统还包括混合重整区，其配置为接收氧化剂以产生包含氢的第二重整产品气流，其中将第一重整产物气流送至混合重整区以完成重整过程。
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7.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07888540B2
公开(公告)日：2011-02-15
申请号：US12101197
申请日：2008-04-11
CPC分类号： C10G1/002 , C10G2/30 , C10G3/46 , C10G3/52 , C10G35/00 , C10G65/043 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2400/08 , C10G2400/28 , C10J3/00 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/1659 , C10K3/04 , C10L1/04 , Y02E50/32 , Y02P20/145 , Y02P30/20
摘要： A method of producing a fuel composition from a bio-oil feedstock is provided, wherein the bio-oil feedstock is subjected to a step of oil extraction to produce a bio-oil and deoiled residue. At least a portion of the deoiled residue is gasified to produce a hydrogen-containing gas. The bio-oil is subjected to an upgrading process to ultimately produce a fuel composition. At least a part of the hydrogen-containing gas produced in the gasification of deoiled residue is used in the upgrading process of producing a fuel composition. The upgrading process, which can involve hydro-treating, hydroisomerization and at least one separation step, produces light hydrocarbons in addition to the product fuel composition. The light hydrocarbons can be used in the gasification operation, e.g., to reduce tar formation.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种从生物油原料生产燃料组合物的方法，其中生物油原料经过油提取步骤以产生生物油和脱油残渣。 至少一部分脱油的残渣被气化以产生含氢气体。 对生物油进行升级处理以最终产生燃料组合物。 在制造燃料组合物的升级过程中使用在脱油残渣的气化中产生的含氢气体的至少一部分。 除了产物燃料组合物之外，可以涉及加氢处理，加氢异构化和至少一个分离步骤的升级过程产生轻质烃。 轻质烃可用于气化操作，例如以减少焦油形成。
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8.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20090259082A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-15
申请号：US12101197
申请日：2008-04-11
IPC分类号： C10L1/02
CPC分类号： C10G1/002 , C10G2/30 , C10G3/46 , C10G3/52 , C10G35/00 , C10G65/043 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2400/08 , C10G2400/28 , C10J3/00 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/1659 , C10K3/04 , C10L1/04 , Y02E50/32 , Y02P20/145 , Y02P30/20
摘要： A method of producing a fuel composition from a bio-oil feedstock is provided, wherein the bio-oil feedstock is subjected to a step of oil extraction to produce a bio-oil and deoiled residue. At least a portion of the deoiled residue is gasified to produce a hydrogen-containing gas. The bio-oil is subjected to an upgrading process to ultimately produce a fuel composition. At least a part of the hydrogen-containing gas produced in the gasification of deoiled residue is used in the upgrading process of producing a fuel composition. The upgrading process, which can involve hydro-treating, hydroisomerization and at least one separation step, produces light hydrocarbons in addition to the product fuel composition. The light hydrocarbons can be used in the gasification operation, e.g., to reduce tar formation.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种从生物油原料生产燃料组合物的方法，其中生物油原料经过油提取步骤以产生生物油和脱油残渣。 至少一部分脱油的残渣被气化以产生含氢气体。 对生物油进行升级处理以最终产生燃料组合物。 在制造燃料组合物的升级过程中使用在脱油残渣的气化中产生的含氢气体的至少一部分。 除了产物燃料组合物之外，可以涉及加氢处理，加氢异构化和至少一个分离步骤的升级过程产生轻质烃。 轻质烃可用于气化操作，例如以减少焦油形成。
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公开(公告)号：US07721532B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-25
申请号：US11172642
申请日：2005-06-30
申请人： Ke Liu , Jonathan Lloyd Male , Arnaldo Frydman , Roy James Primus , Vladimir Zamansky , Teresa Grocela Rocha
发明人： Ke Liu , Jonathan Lloyd Male , Arnaldo Frydman , Roy James Primus , Vladimir Zamansky , Teresa Grocela Rocha
IPC分类号： F01N3/00
CPC分类号： F01N3/2066 , B01D53/9409 , B01D53/9495 , B01D2258/012 , B61C17/00 , F01N2240/30 , F01N2250/12 , F01N2260/04 , F01N2410/00 , F01N2430/08 , F01N2550/03 , F01N2590/08 , F01N2610/04 , Y02T10/24 , Y02T30/10
摘要： The disclosed embodiments relate to a method and system for regeneration of a catalyst. The system includes an engine that creates an exhaust stream and a fuel supply adapted to supply a fuel stream to the engine. A reactor includes a catalyst and is in fluid communication with the engine to receive the exhaust stream. A sensor senses a system parameter and produces a signal corresponding to the system parameter. A controller receives the signal and directs at least a portion of the exhaust stream or at least a portion of the fuel stream to the catalyst to control a regeneration operation based on a value of the system parameter sensed by the sensor.
摘要翻译： 所公开的实施方案涉及催化剂再生的方法和系统。 该系统包括产生排气流的发动机和适于向发动机供应燃料流的燃料供应。 反应器包括催化剂并且与发动机流体连通以接收废气流。 传感器检测系统参数并产生与系统参数对应的信号。 控制器接收信号并将排气流的至少一部分或燃料流的至少一部分引导到催化剂，以基于由传感器感测的系统参数的值来控制再生操作。
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公开(公告)号：US07879295B2
公开(公告)日：2011-02-01
申请号：US11172288
申请日：2005-06-30
申请人： Ke Liu , Arnaldo Frydman , Vladimir Zamansky , Teresa Grocela Rocha , Jonathan Lloyd Male , Harish Radhakrishna Acharya , Roy James Primus
发明人： Ke Liu , Arnaldo Frydman , Vladimir Zamansky , Teresa Grocela Rocha , Jonathan Lloyd Male , Harish Radhakrishna Acharya , Roy James Primus
CPC分类号： B01D53/9418 , B01D53/90 , B01D2251/208 , B01D2255/1021 , B01D2255/50 , C10G11/05 , C10G2300/104 , C10G2300/1051 , C10G2300/1055 , C10G2300/405 , C10G2300/708 , F01N3/2066 , F01N2240/30 , F01N2570/14 , F01N2610/03 , F01N2610/04 , F01N2610/1426 , F02M27/02 , Y02A50/2325 , Y02A50/2344 , Y02T10/24
摘要： Disclosed herein is a system for reducing NOx emissions comprising a fuel tank in fluid communication with a fuel converter, wherein the fuel converter is located down stream of the fuel tank and wherein the fuel converter comprises a catalyst composition that is operative to continuously convert heavy hydrocarbon molecules having 9 or more carbon atoms per molecule into light hydrocarbon molecules having 8 or less carbon atoms per molecule; a selective catalytic reduction catalyst reactor in fluid communication with the fuel converter and located downstream of the fuel converter; and an engine in fluid communication with the fuel tank and the selective catalytic reduction catalyst reactor, wherein the engine is located downstream of the fuel tank and upstream of the selective catalytic reduction catalyst reactor.
摘要翻译： 本文公开了一种用于减少NOx排放的系统，其包括与燃料转化器流体连通的燃料箱，其中燃料转化器位于燃料箱的下游，并且其中燃料转化器包括催化剂组合物，其用于连续转化重质烃 每分子具有9个或更多个碳原子的分子转化成每分子具有8个或更少碳原子的轻质烃分子; 选择性催化还原催化剂反应器，其与燃料转化器流体连通并位于燃料转化器的下游; 以及与所述燃料箱和所述选择性催化还原催化剂反应器流体连通的发动机，其中所述发动机位于所述燃料箱的下游以及所述选择性催化还原催化剂反应器的上游。
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