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公开(公告)号：US06731361B2
公开(公告)日：2004-05-04
申请号：US09876382
申请日：2001-06-07
申请人： Paul S. Andry , Praveen Chaudhari , James P. Doyle , Eileen A. Galligan , Richard A. John , James A. Lacey , Shui-Chih A. Lien , Minhua Lu
发明人： Paul S. Andry , Praveen Chaudhari , James P. Doyle , Eileen A. Galligan , Richard A. John , James A. Lacey , Shui-Chih A. Lien , Minhua Lu
IPC分类号： G02F11333
CPC分类号： G02F1/134363
摘要： Display panels and methods for fabrication are disclosed for an in-plane switching mode display to reduce or eliminate image sticking. The display panel includes a substrate with a first electrode formed on the substrate. A dielectric layer is formed on the substrate, and the dielectric layer forms an opening down to the first electrode so that the dielectric layer is eliminated over the first electrode. A second electrode is formed on the dielectric layer, and an alignment layer is formed on the first electrode, the second electrode and the dielectric layer.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于制造的显示面板和方法用于面内切换模式显示以减少或消除图像残留。 显示面板包括在基板上形成有第一电极的基板。 在基板上形成电介质层，电介质层形成向下延伸到第一电极的开口，从而在第一电极上消除电介质层。 在电介质层上形成第二电极，在第一电极，第二电极和电介质层上形成取向层。
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2.发明授权Liquid crystal display cell having liquid crystal molecules in vertical or substantially vertical alignment 有权具有垂直或基本垂直取向的液晶分子的液晶显示单元公开(公告)号：US06682786B1
公开(公告)日：2004-01-27
申请号：US09455671
申请日：1999-12-07
申请人： Shui-Chih Alan Lien , Alessandro C. Callegari , Paul S. Andry , Praveen Chaudhari , James A. Lacey , Sampath Purushothaman , James P. Doyle , Eileen A. Galligan , Richard A. John , John J. Ritsko , Yuhichi Momoi , Christopher Jahnes
发明人： Shui-Chih Alan Lien , Alessandro C. Callegari , Paul S. Andry , Praveen Chaudhari , James A. Lacey , Sampath Purushothaman , James P. Doyle , Eileen A. Galligan , Richard A. John , John J. Ritsko , Yuhichi Momoi , Christopher Jahnes
IPC分类号： G02F11337
CPC分类号： G02F1/133711 , G02F1/13378 , G02F1/1393 , Y10T428/1009 , Y10T428/1064
摘要： A liquid crystal display cell having liquid crystal molecules positioned in a vertical or a substantially vertical alignment is provided. The liquid crystal display cell includes at least two substantially homogeneous fluorinated alignment layers disposed on transparent electrodes; a liquid crystal layer of liquid crystal molecules disposed between the alignment layers; and, a means of applying voltage across the transparent electrodes. Methods for forming these liquid crystal display cells are also provided.
摘要翻译： 提供具有位于垂直或基本垂直取向的液晶分子的液晶显示单元。 液晶显示单元包括设置在透明电极上的至少两个基本均匀的氟化取向层; 设置在取向层之间的液晶分子的液晶层; 以及在透明电极上施加电压的手段。 还提供了形成这些液晶显示单元的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US5309264A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-03
申请号：US879256
申请日：1992-04-30
申请人： Shui-Chih A. Lien , Richard A. John
发明人： Shui-Chih A. Lien , Richard A. John
IPC分类号： G02F1/1333 , G02F1/1335 , G02F1/1337 , G02F1/1343 , G02F1/1362 , G02F1/139
CPC分类号： G02F1/134336 , G02F1/133512 , G02F1/133707 , G02F1/1362 , G02F1/1393 , G02F1/1396 , G02F2201/121 , G02F2201/122
摘要： A liquid display comprises a first substrate having a plurality of electrodes thereon, a second substrate having a common electrode, and a liquid crystal material disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate. The common electrode has a pattern of openings therein which causes display elements of the display to have more than one liquid crystal domain. The common electrode is otherwise continuous, except where the pattern of openings is located. The liquid crystal display is of the active matrix variety. It may be a multi-domain homeotropic liquid crystal display or a multi-domain twisted nematic liquid crystal display. It may be a crossover type of display wherein gate lines and data lines are disposed on one substrate and insulated from one another at crossover regions, or a non-crossover type with gate lines, pixel electrodes and active devices on one substrate and data lines having a pattern of openings in accordance with the invention on the opposite substrate.
摘要翻译： 液体显示器包括其上具有多个电极的第一基板，具有公共电极的第二基板和设置在第一基板和第二基板之间的液晶材料。 公共电极具有其中的开口图案，其使显示器的显示元件具有多于一个的液晶畴。 公共电极否则是连续的，除了位于开口的图案之外。 液晶显示器是有源矩阵品种。 它可以是多畴垂直液晶显示器或多畴扭曲向列型液晶显示器。 它可以是交叉型显示器，其中栅极线和数据线被布置在一个衬底上并且在交叉区域彼此绝缘，或者在一个衬底上具有栅极线，像素电极和有源器件的非交叉型，并且数据线具有 根据本发明的在相对基板上的开口图案。
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公开(公告)号：US5623354A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-22
申请号：US194239
申请日：1994-02-10
IPC分类号： G02F1/1337 , G09G3/36 , G02F1/1333
CPC分类号： G02F1/133753 , G02F1/133788 , G02F2001/133761
摘要： A liquid crystal display with an array of pixels comprises a liquid crystal layer having transparent electrodes on either side thereof with an alignment layer disposed on each of the electrodes and in contact with opposite surfaces of the liquid crystal layer. The alignment layers are capable of inducing a predetermined pre-tilt angle on the molecules of the liquid crystal. The pre-tilt angle inducing ability of at least one of the alignment layers, which is formed with only one alignment direction, has been selectively altered so that pre-tilt angle inducing ability in the altered area differs in the magnitude of the angle from the pre-tilt angle inducing ability of the unaltered area. With the liquid crystal molecules having at least two different pre-tilt angles, more than one domain is created when voltage is applied across the electrodes. The change in the pre-tilt angle inducing ability in the altered areas is achieved by exposure to a beam, such as ultra violet light, of sufficient energy. In the preferred embodiment, the display is an active type with twisted nematic liquid crystals.
摘要翻译： 具有像素阵列的液晶显示器包括在其两侧具有透明电极的液晶层，其中设置在每个电极上并与液晶层的相对表面接触的取向层。 取向层能够在液晶分子上产生预定的预倾角。 已经选择性地改变仅形成一个取向方向的至少一个对准层的预倾角诱导能力，使得改变区域中的预倾角诱导能力与角度的大小不同 未改变区域的预倾角诱导能力。 当液晶分子具有至少两个不同的预倾角时，当在电极上施加电压时产生多于一个畴。 通过暴露于具有足够能量的光束（例如紫外光）来实现改变区域中的预倾角诱导能力的变化。 在优选实施例中，显示器是具有扭曲向列型液晶的主动型。
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公开(公告)号：US20120274338A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-01
申请号：US13097595
申请日：2011-04-29
CPC分类号： G01R27/06 , G01R1/06772 , G01R31/11 , G01R31/14
摘要： Methods and systems for high-bandwidth time domain reflectometry include a printed circuit board (PCB) and a probe. The PCB includes at least one signal terminal connected to at least one signal via at least three guide terminals arranged around the at least one high-frequency signal terminal. At least one of the guide terminals is connected to at least one ground via. The probe includes at least one biased pin to contact the at least one signal terminal and at least three fixed guide pins arranged about the at least one biased pin to facilitate alignment of said at least one biased pin by first engaging at least one guide terminal area, such that the at least one mechanically biased pin is guided to the at least one contact point.
摘要翻译： 用于高带宽时域反射测量的方法和系统包括印刷电路板（PCB）和探针。 所述PCB包括至少一个信号端子，所述至少一个信号端子经由布置在所述至少一个高频信号端子周围的至少三个引导端子连接到至少一个信号。 至少一个引导端子连接到至少一个接地通孔。 所述探头包括至少一个偏压销以接触所述至少一个信号端子和至少三个固定导向销，所述至少三个固定引导销布置在所述至少一个偏置销周围，以便于通过首先接合至少一个引导端子区域来对准所述至少一个偏置销 使得所述至少一个机械偏置的销被引导到所述至少一个接触点。
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公开(公告)号：US4774527A
公开(公告)日：1988-09-27
申请号：US1072
申请日：1987-01-07
CPC分类号： B41J2/345
摘要： A printhead of a resistive ribbon printer has a column of electrodes formed on each of at least two edge surfaces. When the column of electrodes at one edge surface is worn out after being used for printing, the printhead is rotated so that the column of electrodes at the other edge surface is used for printing. Instead of the column of electrodes at each edge surface being the same size, the column of electrodes at one edge surface could be smaller than at the other edge surface so as to have a higher resolution for graphics whereby the position of the printhead is changed each time that higher resolution is desired and then returned to its initial position when alphanumeric printing is to occur. The printhead could have more than two edge surfaces with each having a column of electrodes for printing when at the printing position.
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公开(公告)号：US08525623B2
公开(公告)日：2013-09-03
申请号：US13425896
申请日：2012-03-21
IPC分类号： H01H51/22
CPC分类号： H01H49/00 , H01F2007/068 , H01H50/005 , H01H50/16 , Y10T29/49075
摘要： Electromechanical relays and semiconductor structures and microelectromechanical systems including at least part of an electromechanical relay are presented. For example, an electromechanical relay includes an electrically conductive terminal within a printed circuit board, one or more electrically conductive contacts, and one or more magnetic actuators. The one or more magnetic actuators are respectively associated with the one or more electrically conductive contacts and each magnetic actuator includes (i) a magnetic core within at least one via extending through one or more layers of the printed circuit board, and (ii) an electrical coil around at least a portion of the magnetic core and within one or more layers of the printed circuit board. Activation of the one or more actuators causes electrical contact between the terminal and an associated one of the one or more electrically conductive contacts.
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公开(公告)号：US08436701B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-07
申请号：US12701957
申请日：2010-02-08
IPC分类号： H01H51/22
CPC分类号： H01H49/00 , H01F2007/068 , H01H50/005 , H01H50/16 , Y10T29/49075
摘要： Electromechanical relays and semiconductor structures and microelectromechanical systems including at least part of an electromechanical relay are presented. For example, an electromechanical relay includes an electrically conductive terminal within a printed circuit board, one or more electrically conductive contacts, and one or more magnetic actuators. The one or more magnetic actuators are respectively associated with the one or more electrically conductive contacts and each magnetic actuator includes (i) a magnetic core within at least one via extending through one or more layers of the printed circuit board, and (ii) an electrical coil around at least a portion of the magnetic core and within one or more layers of the printed circuit board. Activation of the one or more actuators causes electrical contact between the terminal and an associated one of the one or more electrically conductive contacts.
摘要翻译： 提出了机电继电器和半导体结构以及包括机电继电器的至少一部分的微机电系统。 例如，机电继电器包括印刷电路板内的导电端子，一个或多个导电触点和一个或多个磁性致动器。 一个或多个磁性致动器分别与一个或多个导电触点相关联，并且每个磁性致动器包括（i）延伸穿过印刷电路板的一个或多个层的至少一个通孔内的磁芯，以及（ii） 围绕磁芯的至少一部分并且在印刷电路板的一个或多个层内的电线圈。 一个或多个致动器的激活导致端子与一个或多个导电触点中相关联的一个之间的电接触。
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公开(公告)号：US4299085A
公开(公告)日：1981-11-10
申请号：US195290
申请日：1980-10-08
CPC分类号： D01H7/048
摘要： A textile spindle mount is provided by the subject invention in which a layer of elastomeric material is disposed between and attaches to a flat washer along its bottom surface and a cupped washer along its top surface. The cupped washer includes end sections which extend downwardly and attach to the outer edge of the elastomer layer for limiting the bulging thereof under compression loads. The bulging of the elastomer layer is further controlled by removing a generally curved section of elastomeric material adjacent the outer edge of the elastomer layer. As a result, a high compression to shear springrate ratio is obtained with the spindle mount herein which is capable of good noise and vibration isolation and can accommodate high compression loads without bond failure.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种纺织主轴座，其中一层弹性体材料设置在其底表面之间并且沿着其底表面附接到平垫圈，并且沿其顶表面安装有杯形垫圈。 杯形垫圈包括向下延伸并附接到弹性体层的外边缘的端部部分，以在压缩载荷下限制其膨胀。 弹性体层的膨胀通过除去邻近弹性体层的外边缘的弹性体材料的大致弯曲部分来进一步控制。 因此，本文主轴安装座能够获得高的压缩 - 剪切弹簧比率，它能够实现良好的噪音和振动隔离，并且可以适应高压缩载荷而无粘结破坏。
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公开(公告)号：US20120188033A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-26
申请号：US13425896
申请日：2012-03-21
CPC分类号： H01H49/00 , H01F2007/068 , H01H50/005 , H01H50/16 , Y10T29/49075
摘要： Electromechanical relays and semiconductor structures and microelectromechanical systems including at least part of an electromechanical relay are presented. For example, an electromechanical relay includes an electrically conductive terminal within a printed circuit board, one or more electrically conductive contacts, and one or more magnetic actuators. The one or more magnetic actuators are respectively associated with the one or more electrically conductive contacts and each magnetic actuator includes (i) a magnetic core within at least one via extending through one or more layers of the printed circuit board, and (ii) an electrical coil around at least a portion of the magnetic core and within one or more layers of the printed circuit board. Activation of the one or more actuators causes electrical contact between the terminal and an associated one of the one or more electrically conductive contacts.
摘要翻译： 提出了机电继电器和半导体结构以及包括机电继电器的至少一部分的微机电系统。 例如，机电继电器包括印刷电路板内的导电端子，一个或多个导电触点和一个或多个磁性致动器。 一个或多个磁性致动器分别与一个或多个导电触点相关联，并且每个磁性致动器包括（i）延伸穿过印刷电路板的一个或多个层的至少一个通孔内的磁芯，以及（ii） 围绕磁芯的至少一部分并且在印刷电路板的一个或多个层内的电线圈。 一个或多个致动器的激活导致端子与一个或多个导电触点中相关联的一个之间的电接触。
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