公开(公告)号：US5931217A

公开(公告)日：1999-08-03

申请号：US81278

申请日：1998-05-20

申请人： Paul W. Fernstrum

发明人： Paul W. Fernstrum

IPC分类号： F28D1/053 ,  F28F9/02 ,  F28F9/10 ,  B63H21/10 ,  B63H21/38 ,  F28F9/06 ,  F28F21/06

CPC分类号： F28F9/10 ,  F28D1/022 ,  F28D1/05366 ,  F28F9/0212 ,  B63B2770/00

摘要： A marine heat exchanger has a low profile header and cooling tube configuration to minimize drag and maximize heat transfer during use. The cooling tubes extend from at least an underside of the header so that the header vertically disposed cross sectional area is minimized and the cooling tubes are exposed to flowing seawater prior to or along with the headers. The tubes can also extend forwardly of the header to further maximize heat transfer and minimize drag. The header construction is especially adapted for hulls without recesses for header containment.

摘要翻译： 船用热交换器具有低轮廓头和冷却管构造，以最小化阻力并最大限度地在使用过程中传热。 冷却管从集管的至少一个下侧延伸，使得集管垂直设置的横截面面积最小化，冷却管在集管之前或与集管一起暴露于流动的海水。 管也可以向前延伸头部以进一步最大限度地传热和最小化阻力。 集管结构特别适用于没有凹槽用于集管封闭的船体。

公开(公告)号：US4338993A

公开(公告)日：1982-07-13

申请号：US123888

申请日：1980-02-22

申请人： Paul W. Fernstrum

发明人： Paul W. Fernstrum

IPC分类号： F01P3/20 ,  F28F1/04 ,  F28F9/04 ,  B60H1/04 ,  F28D7/02

CPC分类号： F28D1/022 ,  F01P3/207 ,  F28F1/045 ,  F28F9/0246

摘要： A first water header is connected to a second water header by laterally-spaced multiple parallel composite tubes, each consisting of two or more component tubes of vertically-elongated rectangular cross-section welded to one another along their horizontal narrower adjoining faces, the height of each component tube being a multiplicity of times the width thereof. The thus welded faces form intermediate partitions or webs of doubled thickness running the entire length of the composite tube. This greatly strengthens the composite tube thus obtained and also divides the cooling water flow into vertically-spaced thin streams or bands of cooling liquid. Rising from the first and second headers are first and second fittings which serve not only to transmit the cooling water into and out of their respective headers but also serve to connect and attach the header to the keel or other underwater location of the heat exchanger to the hull of the boat or vessel. One or more intermediate supports are secured transversely to the upper faces of the conduit and have threaded stems which also pass upward through the keel or other underwater part of the hull to which the heat exchanger is attached.

摘要翻译： 第一水头通过横向间隔开的多个平行复合管连接到第二集水管，每个复合管由两个或更多个垂直细长矩形横截面的部件管沿其水平较窄的相邻面彼此焊接， 每个组件管是其宽度的多倍。 这样焊接的面形成跨越复合管的整个长度的中间隔板或双层厚度的网。 这大大加强了如此获得的复合管，并且还将冷却水流分成垂直间隔的薄流或冷却液带。 从第一和第二集管起升是第一和第二配件，其不仅用于将冷却水传入和流出它们各自的集管，而且还用于将集管连接并附接到热交换器的龙骨或其他水下位置， 船或船的船体。 一个或多个中间支撑件横向地固定在导管的上表面上，并具有螺纹杆，其也向上穿过热交换器附接到的船体的龙骨或其他水下部分。