公开(公告)号：US5483873A

公开(公告)日：1996-01-16

申请号：US205958

申请日：1994-03-02

申请人： Pekka Koivukunnas ,  Harri Kuosa ,  Jussi Tuomela ,  Markku Ellila ,  Mikko Tani

发明人： Pekka Koivukunnas ,  Harri Kuosa ,  Jussi Tuomela ,  Markku Ellila ,  Mikko Tani

IPC分类号： D21G1/00 ,  D21G1/02

CPC分类号： D21G1/0093

摘要： A paper web is passed through a calendering nip that is formed between a roll which has been provided with a soft face and a heatable hard roll. The heatable roll is heated so as to plasticize the surface layer of the paper web that is placed at the side of the heatable roll, preferably so that the temperature of the surface layer in the calendering nip exceeds the glass-transition temperatures of the polymers contained in the paper. Before entering into the calendering nip, the paper web is moistened, so as to lower the glass-transition temperatures of the polymers contained in the paper, and pre-heated. The pre-heating of the paper web is carried out by bringing the paper web into contact with the heatable roll before the web enters the calendering nip and by, before the calendering nip, feeding steam or water onto the face of the paper web that is placed at the side of the heatable roll so as to improve the transfer of heat from the hot roll to the paper web.

摘要翻译： 纸幅通过形成在已经设置有软面的辊和可加热硬质辊之间的压延辊隙。 可加热辊被加热以使放置在可加热辊一侧的纸幅的表面层发生塑化，优选地使得压延辊隙中的表面层的温度超过包含的聚合物的玻璃化转变温度 在论文中。 在进入压延辊隙之前，纸幅被润湿，以降低包含在纸中的聚合物的玻璃化转变温度并预热。 纸幅的预热通过在纸幅进入压延辊隙之前使纸幅与可加热辊接触来进行，并且在压延辊隙之前，将蒸汽或水输送到纸幅的表面上 放置在可加热辊的侧面，以便改善从热辊到纸幅的热传递。

公开(公告)号：US06264792B1

公开(公告)日：2001-07-24

申请号：US09191227

申请日：1998-11-13

申请人： Harri Kuosa ,  Markku Kyytsönen ,  Juhani Partanen ,  Kari Sipi ,  Eero Suomi ,  Antti Heikkinen ,  Mikko Tani ,  Juha Lipponen ,  Mika Tammenoja ,  Kari Juppi

发明人： Harri Kuosa ,  Markku Kyytsönen ,  Juhani Partanen ,  Kari Sipi ,  Eero Suomi ,  Antti Heikkinen ,  Mikko Tani ,  Juha Lipponen ,  Mika Tammenoja ,  Kari Juppi

IPC分类号： D21F1100

CPC分类号： D21G1/0093 ,  D21F7/003 ,  D21F11/00 ,  Y10S162/10 ,  Y10S162/11

摘要： A method and apparatus for producing calendered paper by an on-line manufacturing system comprising at least a paper machine and a multi-nip calender. The method comprises following steps: removing water from a formed paper web by pressing, drying the pressed paper web by at least one dryer, calendering the dried web by the multi-nip calender, measuring a cross-machine moisture profile or a variable relative thereto, and altering the moisture of the web so that the moisture profile of the web in the cross-direction is even when the web enters the first nip of the calender.

摘要翻译： 一种用于通过在线制造系统制造压延纸的方法和装置，其包括至少一个造纸机和多压区压光机。 该方法包括以下步骤：通过用至少一个干燥机压制，干燥压榨纸幅来从成形纸幅上去除水分，通过多压区压光机压延干燥幅材，测量横向机器水分分布或相对于其的变量 并且改变幅材的湿度，使得当幅材进入压延机的第一辊隙时，幅材在横向方向上的水分分布是均匀的。

公开(公告)号：US06827009B2

公开(公告)日：2004-12-07

申请号：US10239491

申请日：2002-12-27

申请人： Pekka Koivukunnas ,  Seppo Luomi ,  Pekka Linnonmaa ,  Mikko Tani

发明人： Pekka Koivukunnas ,  Seppo Luomi ,  Pekka Linnonmaa ,  Mikko Tani

IPC分类号： B30B1300

CPC分类号： D21G1/006

摘要： A supercalender for calendering a paper web and a calendering arrangement for producing matte-quality paper web has a multiple-nip calender in which at least one of the calendering nips of the multiple-nip calender is an extended nip (N9) formed between a polymer roll (18) and either a shoe roll (30) or a calendering belt.

摘要翻译： 用于压延纸幅的超级压光机和用于生产无光泽纸幅的压延装置具有多压区压光机，其中多压区压光机的至少一个压光辊隙是在聚合物之间形成的延伸压区（N9） 辊（18）和鞋卷（30）或压延带。

公开(公告)号：US06811654B1

公开(公告)日：2004-11-02

申请号：US09720550

申请日：2001-01-03

申请人： Pauli Kytönen ,  Mikko Tani

发明人： Pauli Kytönen ,  Mikko Tani

IPC分类号： D21F1100

CPC分类号： D21H23/30 ,  D21G9/009 ,  D21H25/14

摘要： A method and apparatus for calendering paper or board in the manufacture of coated grades of paper or board. At least one of the surfaces of an uncoated base material web is calendered, at least one layer of coating mix being applied onto said surface, and at least the coated surface of the base web is calendered again. The uncoated surface of the base web is calendered by means of a shoe calender having a nip length of at least 50 mm, and the coated surface of the base web is calendered by means of a calender having a nip length of 50 mm at the most.

摘要翻译： 用于在制造涂层纸张或纸板时压纸或纸板的方法和设备。 将未涂覆的基材纤维网的至少一个表面压延，将至少一层涂料混合物施加到所述表面上，并且再次压延基底纤维网的至少涂覆表面。 通过具有至少50mm的辊隙长度的鞋砑光机将基底纤维网的未涂覆表面压延，并且通过砑光机压延基底纤维网的涂覆表面，该压光机最多具有50mm的辊隙长度 。

公开(公告)号：US20050077651A1

公开(公告)日：2005-04-14

申请号：US10497344

申请日：2002-11-15

申请人： Matti Lares ,  Mikko Tani

发明人： Matti Lares ,  Mikko Tani

IPC分类号： D21G1/00 ,  D21G7/00 ,  B29C43/24

CPC分类号： D21G1/006 ,  D21G1/00 ,  D21G1/0093 ,  D21G7/00

摘要： A method for pre-calendering a board web is provided and comprises passing the board web in a pre-calendering process through at least one hard nip, formed by a metal roll and a counter roll, and through at least one long nip, formed by a thermo roll and a long-nip roll or a long-nip belt assembly. The surface of the board web is moistened with water prior to the board web passing through the at least one hard nip.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于预压光板材的方法，包括通过由金属辊和反向辊形成的至少一个硬压区，以及通过至少一个长压区，在预压光过程中使板纸通过由 热辊和长压辊辊或长压区带组件。 在纸板通过至少一个硬压区之前，纸板的表面被水润湿。

公开(公告)号：US20050072541A1

公开(公告)日：2005-04-07

申请号：US10497345

申请日：2002-12-13

申请人： Antti Heikkinen ,  Mikko Tani ,  Vesa Huovila ,  Elias Retulainen

发明人： Antti Heikkinen ,  Mikko Tani ,  Vesa Huovila ,  Elias Retulainen

IPC分类号： D21F11/04 ,  D21H21/16 ,  D21H23/70 ,  D21H25/00 ,  D21H27/10 ,  D21H27/30

CPC分类号： D21H23/70 ,  D21F11/04 ,  D21H21/16 ,  D21H25/005 ,  D21H27/10 ,  D21H27/30

摘要： A method for managing the water sorption of a board by layered sizing is provided, such that the sizing of a central layer is effected with a hydrophobic and fast-curing adhesive, and the surface sizing in preparation for calendering is effected with an adhesive which is hydrophilic during its curing period, such that, during a surface wetting process, water sorption occurs substantially only into a topliner.

摘要翻译： 提供了通过分层施胶来控制板的水吸附的方法，使得中心层的上浆通过疏水和快速固化的粘合剂进行，并且用于压延的表面施胶是用粘合剂进行的， 在其固化期间具有亲水性，使得在表面润湿过程中，水吸附基本上仅发生在制造商中。

公开(公告)号：US06869505B2

公开(公告)日：2005-03-22

申请号：US10257885

申请日：2001-04-17

申请人： Matti Lares ,  Mikko Tani

发明人： Matti Lares ,  Mikko Tani

IPC分类号： D21G1/00 ,  D21G1/02 ,  D21F11/00

CPC分类号： D21G1/006 ,  D21G1/0093

摘要： A long nip (N) shoe calender formed of a shoe roll (10) and a thermo roll (20) is used in calendering, with a nip dwell time which is over 10 ms, advantageously over 20 ms. The nip pressure is below 3 MPa, advantageously below 1 MPa, and a surface temperature of the thermo roll (20) is over 200° C., advantageously over 250° C. The board web (W) surface to be pressed against the thermo roll (20) is moisturized before the nip.

摘要翻译： 使用由滑轮（10）和热辊（20）形成的长压区（N）滑动砑光机，压延时间超过10ms，优选超过20ms。 辊隙压力低于3MPa，有利地低于1MPa，并且热辊（20）的表面温度超过200℃，有利地超过250℃。板材（W）表面被压在热 辊（20）在辊隙之前保湿。

公开(公告)号：US07326319B2

公开(公告)日：2008-02-05

申请号：US10497344

申请日：2002-11-15

申请人： Matti Lares ,  Mikko Tani

发明人： Matti Lares ,  Mikko Tani

IPC分类号： D21G1/00 ,  B29C43/24

CPC分类号： D21G1/006 ,  D21G1/00 ,  D21G1/0093 ,  D21G7/00

摘要： A method for pre-calendering a board web is provided and comprises passing the board web in a pre-calendering process through at least one hard nip, formed by a metal roll and a counter roll, and through at least one long nip, formed by a thermo roll and a long-nip roll or a long-nip belt assembly. The surface of the board web is moistened with water prior to the board web passing through the at least one hard nip.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于预压光板材的方法，包括通过由金属辊和反向辊形成的至少一个硬压区，以及通过至少一个长压区，在预压光过程中使板纸通过由 热辊和长压辊辊或长压区带组件。 在纸板通过至少一个硬压区之前，纸板网的表面被水润湿。

公开(公告)号：US06440271B1

公开(公告)日：2002-08-27

申请号：US09743558

申请日：2001-01-09

申请人： Antti Heikkinen ,  Mikko Tani

发明人： Antti Heikkinen ,  Mikko Tani

IPC分类号： D21F700

CPC分类号： D21G1/0093 ,  B65H20/00 ,  B65H37/00 ,  B65H2301/5142 ,  D21F5/00 ,  D21G7/00 ,  Y10S162/06

摘要： In the method in moistening of a web, water is applied with a wetting device (2) in a predetermined point on the surface of a paper web (W) or the like passing by the point, and the web is thereafter passed to a calender (C). The liquid is applied at such an early stage that before the surface treatment, the fibres exposed to wetting in the paper web (W) or the like have the time to absorb it at least 80% of the amount of liquid they are capable of absorbing. The distance travelled by the web between the drying section and the calender is increased with rolls (1) which guide the web (W) along a winding path.

摘要翻译： 在网状物润湿的方法中，在通过该点的纸幅（W）等的表面上的预定点处，用润湿装置（2）施加水，然后将纸幅通过压光机 （C）。 在表面处理之前的这种早期阶段施加液体，在纸幅（W）等中暴露于湿润的纤维有时间吸收至少80％的能够吸收的液体量 。 通过沿着卷绕路径引导幅材（W）的辊（1），由干燥部分和砑光机之间的幅材行进的距离增加。

公开(公告)号：US06399160B1

公开(公告)日：2002-06-04

申请号：US09091199

申请日：1998-07-06

申请人： Johan Grön ,  Jorma Kinnunen ,  Mikko Tani ,  Erja Nikula

发明人： Johan Grön ,  Jorma Kinnunen ,  Mikko Tani ,  Erja Nikula

IPC分类号： B05D128

CPC分类号： D21H23/56 ,  D21H23/70 ,  D21H25/08

摘要： A method and apparatus for coating a paper or board web, wherein the web to be coated is brought to a film transfer coater and taken to a nip between the film transfer roll of the coater and its backing roll, and coating mix is applied onto the surface of the film transfer roll. The web is taken through the nip between the rolls and the rolls are turned, whereby the coating mix applied onto the applicator roll is at least partly transferred onto the surface of the web. The web is supported through the nip by means of a belt traveling at the same speed as the web, the belt having been arranged to travel on the backing roll. The web is taken onto the surface of the belt prior to the nip and separated from the belt after the nip, and it is pressed against the film transfer roll by means of the belt. The length of the path where the web and the film transfer roll are in contact with each other is controlled by varying the position of the web and the belt.

摘要翻译： 一种用于涂布纸或纸幅的方法和装置，其中待涂布的纸幅被带到膜转移涂布机并且被带到涂布机的膜转移辊与其背衬辊之间的辊隙中，并且将涂布混合物施加到 转印辊的表面。 卷材通过辊之间的辊隙被卷取，并且辊被转动，由此施加到涂布辊上的涂料混合物至少部分地转移到卷筒纸的表面上。 纸幅通过以与纸幅相同的速度行进的带通过辊隙支撑，带被布置成在背衬辊上行进。 纸幅在辊隙之前被带到带的表面上，并且在辊隙之后与带分离，并且通过带被压靠在膜转移辊上。 通过改变幅材和带的位置来控制幅材和胶片转印辊彼此接触的路径的长度。