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    Photosensing throughout energy range and in subranges
    3.
    发明授权
    Photosensing throughout energy range and in subranges 有权
    在能量范围和子范围内进行光敏感

    公开(公告)号：US07291824B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-11-06

    申请号：US11316438

    申请日：2005-12-22

    申请人： Peter Kiesel ,  Oliver Schmidt ,  Oliver Wolst

    发明人： Peter Kiesel ,  Oliver Schmidt ,  Oliver Wolst

    IPC分类号： G01J3/50

    CPC分类号： G01J1/4228 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0213 ,  G01J3/26 ,  G01J3/2803 ,  G01N21/47 ,  G01N21/645 ,  G01N21/65 ,  G01N2021/4709 ,  G01N2021/6417 ,  H01L27/14601 ,  H01L27/14621

    摘要： An integrated circuit (IC) includes a photosensor array, some cells of which are reference cells that photosense throughout an application's energy range, while other cells of which are subrange cells that photosense within respective subranges. For example, the subrange cells can receive photons in their respective subranges from a transmission structure that has laterally varying properties, such as due to varying optical thickness. The reference cells may be uncoated or may also receive photons through a transmission structure such as a gray filter. Subrange cells and reference cells may be paired in adjacent lines across the array, such as rows. Where photon emanation can vary along a path, quantities of incident photons photosensed by subrange cells along the path can be adjusted based on quantities photosensed by their paired reference cells, such as with normalization.

    摘要翻译： 集成电路（IC）包括光电传感器阵列，其中一些单元是在整个应用的能量范围内照射的参考单元，而其他单元是在相应子范围内的光密度的子范围单元。 例如，子范围单元可以从具有横向变化的特性的传输结构接收其各自子范围内的光子，例如由于光学厚度的变化。 参考单元可以是未涂覆的，或者也可以通过诸如灰色滤波器的透射结构接收光子。 子范围单元格和参考单元可以在阵列中的相邻行中配对，例如行。 当光子发射可以沿着路径变化时，可以基于通过其配对参考细胞（例如通过归一化）照射的光量来调整沿着路径由子范围单元照射的入射光子的量。

    Chip-size wavelength detector
    5.
    发明申请
    Chip-size wavelength detector 有权
    芯片尺寸波长检测器

    公开(公告)号：US20060039009A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-02-23

    申请号：US10922870

    申请日：2004-08-23

    申请人： Peter Kiesel ,  Oliver Schmidt ,  Oliver Wolst

    发明人： Peter Kiesel ,  Oliver Schmidt ,  Oliver Wolst

    IPC分类号： G01B9/02

    CPC分类号： G01J9/0246 ,  G01J3/26

    摘要： A chip-size wavelength detector includes a film with laterally varying transmission properties and a position-sensitive detector. The film transmits a different wavelength as a function of lateral position across the film. The position of a spot of light transmitted through the film will shift, depending on the wavelength of the light. The shift is measured by the position-sensitive detector.

    摘要翻译： 芯片尺寸波长检测器包括具有横向变化的透射特性的膜和位置敏感检测器。 薄膜透过不同的波长作为跨膜的横向位置的函数。 透过薄膜的光斑的位置将根据光的波长而移动。 位移由位置敏感检测器测量。

    Using position-sensitive detectors for wavelength determination
    6.
    发明授权
    Using position-sensitive detectors for wavelength determination 有权
    使用位置敏感检测器进行波长测定

    公开(公告)号：US07310153B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-12-18

    申请号：US10922870

    申请日：2004-08-23

    申请人： Peter Kiesel ,  Oliver Schmidt ,  Oliver Wolst

    发明人： Peter Kiesel ,  Oliver Schmidt ,  Oliver Wolst

    IPC分类号： G01B9/02

    CPC分类号： G01J9/0246 ,  G01J3/26

    摘要： A chip-size wavelength detector includes a film with laterally varying transmission properties and a position-sensitive detector. The film transmits a different wavelength as a function of lateral position across the film. The position of a spot of light transmitted through the film will shift, depending on the wavelength of the light. The shift is measured by the position-sensitive detector.

    摘要翻译： 芯片尺寸波长检测器包括具有横向变化的透射特性的膜和位置敏感检测器。 薄膜透过不同的波长作为跨膜的横向位置的函数。 透过薄膜的光斑的位置将根据光的波长而移动。 位移由位置敏感检测器测量。

    Implanting Optical Cavity Structures
    7.
    发明申请
    Implanting Optical Cavity Structures 有权
    植入光腔结构

    公开(公告)号：US20110082353A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-04-07

    申请号：US12968115

    申请日：2010-12-14

    申请人： Peter Kiesel ,  Oliver Schmidt ,  Michael Bassler ,  Richard H. Bruce ,  Noble M. Johnson

    发明人： Peter Kiesel ,  Oliver Schmidt ,  Michael Bassler ,  Richard H. Bruce ,  Noble M. Johnson

    IPC分类号： A61B5/00

    CPC分类号： G01N21/03 ,  A61B5/0075 ,  A61B5/0084 ,  A61B5/14532 ,  A61B5/1459 ,  G01N21/0303 ,  G01N21/274 ,  G01N21/31

    摘要： An implantable product includes an optical cavity structure with first and second parts, each of which can operate as an optical cavity. The first part includes a container with at least one opening through which bodily fluid can transfer between the container's interior and exterior when the product is implanted in a body. The second part includes a container that is closed and contains a reference fluid. The implantable product can also include one or both of a light source component and a photosensing component. Photosensed quantities from the first part's output light can be adjusted based on photosensed quantities from the second part's output light. Both parts can have their light interface surfaces aligned so that they both receive input light from a light source component and both provide output light to a photosensing component.

    摘要翻译： 可植入产品包括具有第一和第二部分的光学腔结构，每个部分可以作为光腔工作。 第一部分包括具有至少一个开口的容器，当产品植入体内时，体液可以通过该开口在容器的内部和外部之间转移。 第二部分包括封闭的容器并且包含参考流体。 可植入产品还可以包括光源组件和感光组件中的一个或两个。 可以根据第二部分输出指示灯的光线数量来调整第一部分输出光的照片数量。 两个部件可以使它们的光接口表面对准，使得它们都接收来自光源部件的输入光并且都向光敏部件提供输出光。

    Method of field-controlled diffusion and devices formed thereby
    8.
    发明授权
    Method of field-controlled diffusion and devices formed thereby 失效
    现场控制扩散方法及由此形成的器件

    公开(公告)号：US07741147B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-06-22

    申请号：US11615331

    申请日：2006-12-22

    申请人： Peter Kiesel ,  Oliver Schmidt

    发明人： Peter Kiesel ,  Oliver Schmidt

    IPC分类号： H01L21/00 ,  H01L21/16 ,  H01L21/331 ,  H01L21/326

    CPC分类号： H01L29/66848 ,  H01L29/22 ,  H01L29/66143 ,  H01L31/108 ,  H01L31/1828 ,  Y02E10/543 ,  Y02P70/521

    摘要： A technique for creating high quality Schottky barrier devices in doped (e.g., Li+) crystalline metal oxide (e.g., ZnO) comprises field-controlled diffusion of mobile dopant atoms within the metal oxide crystal lattice. When heated (e.g., above 550 K) in the presence of an electric field (e.g., bias to ground of +/−50 V) the dopant atoms are caused to collect to form an ohmic contact, leaving a depletion region. The size of the depletion region controls the thickness of the Schottky barrier. Metal-semiconductor junction devices such as diodes, photo-diodes, photo-detectors, MESFETs, etc. may thereby be fabricated.

    摘要翻译： 在掺杂（例如Li +）结晶金属氧化物（例如ZnO）中产生高质量肖特基势垒器件的技术包括在金属氧化物晶格内的移动掺杂剂原子的场控扩散。 当在存在电场（例如，+/- 50V的接地偏压）的情况下加热（例如，高于550K）时，引起掺杂剂原子以形成欧姆接触，留下耗尽区。 耗尽区的大小控制肖特基势垒的厚度。 因此可以制造诸如二极管，光电二极管，光电检测器，MESFET等的金属 - 半导体结器件。

    Tuning optical cavities
    9.
    发明授权
    Tuning optical cavities 有权
    调谐光腔

    公开(公告)号：US07633629B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-12-15

    申请号：US11702321

    申请日：2007-02-05

    申请人： Peter Kiesel ,  Oliver Schmidt ,  Michael Bassler ,  Uma Srinivasan

    发明人： Peter Kiesel ,  Oliver Schmidt ,  Michael Bassler ,  Uma Srinivasan

    IPC分类号： G01B9/02

    CPC分类号： G01J3/26 ,  G01N21/45 ,  G01N2021/451 ,  G02B26/001

    摘要： A tunable optical cavity can be tuned by relative movement between two reflection surfaces, such as by deforming elastomer spacers connected between mirrors or other light-reflective components that include the reflection surfaces. The optical cavity structure includes an analyte region in its light-transmissive region, and presence of analyte in the analyte region affects output light when the optical cavity is tuned to a set of positions. Electrodes that cause deformation of the spacers can also be used to capacitively sense the distance between them. Control circuitry that provides tuning signals can cause continuous movement across a range of positions, allowing continuous photosensing of analyte-affected output light by a detector.

    摘要翻译： 可调光学腔可以通过两个反射表面之间的相对运动进行调节，例如通过变形连接在反射镜之间的弹性体隔离物或包括反射表面的其它光反射部件。 光腔结构包括其透光区域中的分析物区域，并且当光学腔被调谐到一组位置时，分析物区域中的分析物的存在影响输出光。 导致间隔物变形的电极也可用于电容地感测它们之间的距离。 提供调谐信号的控制电路可以在一定范围的位置上引起连续的运动，从而允许由检测器对被分析物影响的输出光进行连续光敏。

    Photosensing optical cavity output light
    10.
    发明授权
    Photosensing optical cavity output light 有权

    公开(公告)号：US07471399B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-12-30

    申请号：US11702250

    申请日：2007-02-05

    申请人： Peter Kiesel ,  Oliver Schmidt ,  Michael Bassler

    发明人： Peter Kiesel ,  Oliver Schmidt ,  Michael Bassler

    IPC分类号： G01B9/02

    CPC分类号： G01N21/031 ,  B01L3/5085 ,  G01J3/26 ,  G01N2021/391

    摘要： An optical cavity, such as a laser or transmissive cavity, that can contain an analyte provides a different intensity-energy function with analyte present than when absent. The intensity-energy functions can, for example, include respective peaks that are different in at least one of central energy, amplitude, contrast, and full width half maximum (FWHM) (or other intermediate intensity width). Each intensity-energy function can include a set of modes in which the optical cavity provides output light. A laterally varying transmission component, such as a layered linearly varying filter, responds to the intensity-energy functions by providing different laterally varying energy distributions to a photosensing IC, and the distributions are also different, such as in position, size, or intensity. In response, the photosensing IC provides sensing results that are also different. The sensing results can be used to obtain information about the analyte, such as its refractive index or absorption coefficient.