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公开(公告)号：US07100691B2
公开(公告)日：2006-09-05
申请号：US10944131
申请日：2004-09-17
申请人： Philip D. Nguyen , Michael W. Sanders , Ronald A. Gibson , David Leslie Lord , David Eugene McMechan
发明人： Philip D. Nguyen , Michael W. Sanders , Ronald A. Gibson , David Leslie Lord , David Eugene McMechan
CPC分类号： E21B43/08 , E21B43/045
摘要： Improved methods and apparatus for completing a subterranean zone penetrated by a wellbore are provided. The improved methods basically comprise the steps of placing a sand control screen (e.g., screens, screened pipes, perforated liners, prepacked screens, etc.) and an outer shroud assembly mounted over the sand screen in the wellbore adjacent the zone to be completed, the shroud having perforated and blank (non-perforated) segments with the blank segments corresponding to selected intervals of the wellbore, for example problem zones such as shale streaks or isolated zones where flows are restricted by mechanical seals or packers, and injecting particulate material into the wellbore, whereby gravel packing takes place in the remaining length of the wellbore/shroud annulus without voids. The inner annulus between the shroud and screen provides an alternate flow path for the slurry to bypass the blocked intervals and continue with its placement. Mechanical seals or packers may be used in combination with the shroud and associated sand screen. The method is also applicable to placing gravel packs in a cased and perforated well drilled in the zone.
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公开(公告)号：US07243724B2
公开(公告)日：2007-07-17
申请号：US10937152
申请日：2004-09-07
申请人： Ronald W. McGregor , Travis T. Hailey, Jr. , William David Henderson , Robert W. Crow , Philip D. Nguyen , David A. Hejl , Ronald A. Gibson
发明人： Ronald W. McGregor , Travis T. Hailey, Jr. , William David Henderson , Robert W. Crow , Philip D. Nguyen , David A. Hejl , Ronald A. Gibson
IPC分类号： E21B43/04
CPC分类号： E21B43/088 , E21B43/045 , E21B43/086
摘要： An apparatus (110) and method for treating an interval of a wellbore comprises an outer tubular (112) disposed within the wellbore. A sand control screen (118) is disposed within the outer tubular (112). A treatment fluid passageway (144) is formed between the sand control screen (118) and outer tubular (112). In addition, a production pathway (130) is formed between the sand control screen (118) and outer tubular (112). When the apparatus (110) is in an operable position, the region between the outer tubular (112) and the wellbore serves as a primary path for delivery of a treatment fluid, the production pathway (130) serves as a secondary path for delivery of the treatment fluid if the primary path becomes blocked and the treatment fluid passageway (144) serves as a tertiary path for delivery of the treatment fluid if the primary and secondary paths become blocked.
摘要翻译： 用于处理井眼的间隔的装置（110）和方法包括设置在井眼内的外管（112）。 防砂筛（118）设置在外管（112）内。 在防砂筛（118）和外管（112）之间形成处理流体通道（144）。 此外，在防砂筛（118）和外管（112）之间形成生产路径（130）。 当设备（110）处于可操作位置时，外管（112）和井眼之间的区域用作用于输送处理流体的主路径，生产路径（130）用作辅助路径，用于递送 如果主路径被阻塞，则处理流体，并且如果主路径和次路径被阻塞，则处理流体通路（144）用作用于递送处理流体的第三路径。
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3.发明申请Methods of Enhancing Fracture Conductivity of Subterranean Formations Propped with Cement Pillars 审中-公开增加水泥支撑地下地层断裂电导率的方法公开(公告)号：US20140144635A1
公开(公告)日：2014-05-29
申请号：US13687308
申请日：2012-11-28
申请人： Philip D. Nguyen , Jimmie D. Weaver , Michael W. Sanders , Jason E. Bryant , Loyd E. East , Guillermo Antonio Izquierdo , Leopoldo Sierra , Timothy H. Hunter
发明人： Philip D. Nguyen , Jimmie D. Weaver , Michael W. Sanders , Jason E. Bryant , Loyd E. East , Guillermo Antonio Izquierdo , Leopoldo Sierra , Timothy H. Hunter
CPC分类号： E21B43/261 , C04B38/10 , C09K8/473 , C09K8/72 , C09K8/80 , C09K8/92 , E21B33/13 , E21B43/267 , C04B22/064 , C04B22/066 , C04B40/0641
摘要： Methods of treating a subterranean formation having at least one fracture including providing a cement slurry comprising an expandable cementitious material and a breakable foamed carrier fluid, wherein the expandable cementitious material is capable of consolidating to form a plurality of expandable cementitious material aggregates and wherein the breakable foamed carrier fluid is capable of coating and isolating the expandable cementitious material aggregates; introducing the cement slurry into the fracture; curing the expandable cementitious material aggregates so as to form a cement pillar within the fracture in the subterranean formation, wherein the curing of the expandable cementitious material aggregates expands the expandable cementitious material aggregates such that at least one microfracture is created within the fracture; breaking the breakable foamed carrier fluid; removing the broken breakable foamed carrier fluid from the subterranean formation; and acid-fracturing the at least one fracture in the subterranean formation.
摘要翻译： 处理具有至少一个裂缝的地层的方法，包括提供包含可膨胀水泥质材料和可破裂发泡载体流体的水泥浆，其中所述可膨胀水泥质材料能够固结以形成多个可膨胀水泥材料聚集体，并且其中所述可破坏的 发泡载体流体能够涂覆和分离可膨胀水泥材料聚集体; 将水泥浆引入裂缝中; 固化可膨胀的水泥材料聚集体以便在地下裂缝中形成水泥柱，其中可膨胀的水泥材料聚集体的固化使可膨胀的水泥材料骨料膨胀，使得在裂缝内产生至少一个微裂缝; 打破易碎泡沫载体流体; 从地层中去除破碎的可破坏的泡沫载体流体; 并且对地下地层中的至少一个裂缝进行酸压裂。
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4.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20100270023A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-28
申请号：US12831684
申请日：2010-07-07
IPC分类号： E21B43/26
摘要： Methods are provided that include a method comprising mixing particulates with a consolidating agent emulsion to form a slurry; creating a foamed slurry by adding a foaming agent and a gas to the slurry; placing the foamed slurry into a portion of a subterranean formation so as to create a particulate pack; and flushing the particulate pack with a postflush fluid. In some embodiments, the consolidating agent emulsion composition comprises a resin composition. Additional methods are also provided.
摘要翻译： 提供了包括将颗粒与固化剂乳液混合以形成浆料的方法的方法; 通过向浆料中加入发泡剂和气体来产生发泡浆料; 将发泡浆料放置在地层的一部分中以产生颗粒状包装; 并用冲洗液冲洗颗粒物。 在一些实施方案中，固化剂乳液组合物包含树脂组合物。 还提供了附加的方法。
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5.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07143826B2
公开(公告)日：2006-12-05
申请号：US10241103
申请日：2002-09-11
CPC分类号： E21B49/00
摘要： The current invention provides methods for determining the sand production rate from unconsolidated and poorly consolidated subterranean formations under varying drawdown pressures. The current invention also allows for immediate production of fluid from the subterranean formation upon determination of the sand production rate. Additionally, the current invention provides a method for determining the detrimental sand production rate and/or the maximum sand free production rate for a subterranean formation. Finally, the current invention is applicable in vertical, horizontal, deviated and multi-lateral boreholes.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了用于在变化的牵伸压力下从未固结和不良固结的地层确定砂生产速率的方法。 本发明还允许在确定砂生产速率时立即从地层中产生流体。 此外，本发明提供了一种用于确定地下地层的有害砂生产速率和/或最大无砂生产速率的方法。 最后，本发明适用于垂直，水平，偏斜和多横向钻孔。
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公开(公告)号：US06830104B2
公开(公告)日：2004-12-14
申请号：US09929255
申请日：2001-08-14
申请人： Philip D. Nguyen , Michael W. Sanders , Ron Gibson , David Lord , David McMechan
发明人： Philip D. Nguyen , Michael W. Sanders , Ron Gibson , David Lord , David McMechan
IPC分类号： E21B4308
CPC分类号： E21B43/08 , E21B43/045
摘要： Improved methods and apparatus for completing a subterranean zone penetrated by a wellbore are provided. The improved methods basically comprise the steps of placing a sand control screen (e.g., screens, screened pipes, perforated liners, prepacked screens, etc.) and an outer shroud assembly mounted over the sand screen in the wellbore adjacent the zone to be completed, the shroud having perforated and blank (non-perforated) segments with the blank segments corresponding to selected intervals of the wellbore, for example problem zones such as shale streaks or isolated zones where flows are restricted by mechanical seals or packers, and injecting particulate material into the wellbore, whereby gravel packing takes place in the remaining length of the wellbore/shroud annulus without voids. The inner annulus between the shroud and screen provides an alternate flow path for the slurry to bypass the blocked intervals and continue with its placement. Mechanical seals or packers may be used in combination with the shroud and associated sand screen. The method is also applicable to placing gravel packs in a cased and perforated well drilled in the zone.
摘要翻译： 提供了用于完成由井眼穿透的地下区域的改进的方法和装置。 改进的方法基本上包括以下步骤：在邻近待完成区域的井眼中放置防砂筛（例如筛网，筛管，穿孔衬垫，预包装筛网等）和安装在井筒上的砂筛上的外护罩组件， 具有穿孔和空白（非穿孔）段的护罩具有对应于井眼的选定间隔的空白区段，例如诸如页岩条纹或隔离区域的问题区域，其中流被机械密封件或封隔器限制，并且将颗粒材料注入 井眼，因此在没有空隙的井筒/护罩环的剩余长度内进行砾石填充。 护罩和屏幕之间的内环提供了一种替代的流动路径，用于使浆料绕过堵塞的间隔并继续其放置。 机械密封或封隔器可以与护罩和相关的砂筛组合使用。 该方法也适用于将砾石填充物放置在在该区域钻出的套管和穿孔井中。
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7.发明授权Methods and compositions for packing void spaces and stabilizing formations surrounding a wellbore 有权用于填充空隙的方法和组合物以及围绕井眼的稳定地层公开(公告)号：US08333241B2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-18
申请号：US12831684
申请日：2010-07-07
IPC分类号： E21B43/04 , E21B43/267 , E21B33/13
摘要： Methods comprising mixing particulates with a consolidating agent emulsion to form a slurry; creating a foamed slurry by adding a foaming agent and a gas to the slurry; placing the foamed slurry into a portion of a subterranean formation so as to create a particulate pack; and flushing the particulate pack with a postflush fluid. In some embodiments, the consolidating agent emulsion composition comprises a resin composition.
摘要翻译： 方法包括将颗粒与固化剂乳液混合以形成浆料; 通过向浆料中加入发泡剂和气体来产生发泡浆料; 将发泡浆料放置在地层的一部分中以产生颗粒状包装; 并用冲洗液冲洗颗粒物。 在一些实施方案中，固化剂乳液组合物包含树脂组合物。
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公开(公告)号：US06766858B2
公开(公告)日：2004-07-27
申请号：US10310403
申请日：2002-12-04
IPC分类号： E21B4316
CPC分类号： E21B33/138
摘要： A method for isolating selected downhole zones of a wellbore comprises utilizing pre-perforated conduit wherein the perforations have been temporarily sealed prior to positioning downhole. A resin-coated particulate, which forms a permeable solid mass to filter and prevent the introduction of formation sand or fines during well production and is used to secure the pre-perforated casing in the wellbore. The pre-perforated casing, permeable solid and formation are perforated and the resulting perforations filled with a curable composition which cures as an impermeable solid. The impermeable areas define individual downhole zones. Devices such as straddle packers or expandable tubes encapsulated in impermeable sleeves are used to isolate the resulting zones.
摘要翻译： 用于分离井眼的选定的井下区域的方法包括利用预穿孔管道，其中穿孔在定位井下之前已被临时密封。 树脂涂覆的颗粒，其形成可渗透的固体物质以过滤并且防止在井生产期间引入地层砂或细粉，并用于将预穿孔的壳体固定在井眼中。 预穿孔套管，可渗透的固体和地层是穿孔的，并且所得的穿孔填充有可固化的组合物，其固化为不渗透的固体。 不渗透区域定义了单独的井下区域。 用于封装在不可渗透套管中的诸如跨越式封隔器或可膨胀管的装置用于隔离所得到的区域。
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9.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06749023B2
公开(公告)日：2004-06-15
申请号：US10041289
申请日：2002-01-07
IPC分类号： E21B4308
CPC分类号： E21B43/08 , E21B43/045 , E21B43/267
摘要： Improved methods and apparatus for completing a subterranean zone penetrated by a wellbore are provided. The improved methods include the steps of placing in the wellbore a perforated shroud (liner) having an internal sand screen therein (e.g., screens, screened pipes, perforated liners, prepacked screens, etc.), positioning about the perforated liner an alternate flowpath comprised of a plurality of “bypass” tubes or conduits having inlet passages or portions adapted to receive the gravel slurry as it reaches the apparatus and outlets for the slurry to reach the well annulus, and injecting particulate material (e.g., slurry) into the wellbore/perforated shroud and shroud/screen annuli, whereby the particulate material is uniformly packed into the two annuli and the zone. In one aspect of the invention, the multiple flow paths are provided via a series of blank tubes (e.g., without intermediate openings) with each tube extending only a portion of the length of each screen joint of the improved well tool. In another aspect of the invention, a plurality of axially-spaced “bundles” or series of radially-spaced, axially-extending bypass tubes are provided along the perforated shroud. A connector (or “mixer”) is positioned between adjacent tube series which fluidly connects the tubes in the two adjacent series. The sand control screen inside the perforated shroud can be an expandable-screen type screen. The expandable screen can be expanded all the way out to the inside wall (ID) of the perforated shroud, allowing the screen to obtain maximum size if desired.
摘要翻译： 提供了用于完成由井眼穿透的地下区域的改进的方法和装置。 改进的方法包括以下步骤：在井眼中放置其中具有内部砂筛的穿孔护罩（衬垫）（例如，筛网，筛管，穿孔衬垫，预包装的筛网等），围绕穿孔衬套定位备有流路， 多个“旁路”管或管道具有入口通道或适于在其到达设备时接纳砾石浆料的部分，以及用于浆料到达井环的出口，以及将颗粒材料（例如浆料）注入井眼/ 穿孔护罩和护罩/屏蔽环，由此将颗粒材料均匀地包装到两个环和区域中。 在本发明的一个方面，多个流动路径经由一系列空白管（例如，不具有中间开口）提供，每个管仅延伸改进的井工具的每个筛网接头长度的一部分。 在本发明的另一方面，沿着穿孔的护罩设置多个沿轴向隔开的“束”或一系列径向间隔开的轴向延伸的旁通管。 连接器（或“混合器”）位于相邻管系列之间，流体连接两个相邻系列中的管。 穿孔护罩内的防砂屏可以是可扩展屏幕型屏幕。 可扩展屏幕可以一直扩展到穿孔护罩的内壁（ID），从而允许屏幕获得最大尺寸。
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10.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08997868B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-07
申请号：US13529510
申请日：2012-06-21
CPC分类号： C09K8/38 , B82Y30/00 , C09K8/518 , C09K8/703 , C09K8/94 , C09K2208/10 , C09K2208/30 , E21B33/138 , E21B43/025
摘要： Methods of drilling wellbores, placing proppant packs in subterranean formations, and placing gravel packs in wellbores may involve fluids, optionally foamed fluids, comprising nanoparticle suspension aids. Methods may be advantageously employed in deviated wellbores. Some methods may involve introducing a treatment fluid into an injection wellbore penetrating a subterranean formation, the treatment fluid comprising a base fluid, a foaming agent, a gas, and a nanoparticle suspension aid; and producing hydrocarbons from the subterranean formation via a production wellbore proximal to the injection wellbore.
摘要翻译： 钻井井筒的方法，将支撑剂包装在地下地层中，并将砾石填充物放置在井筒中可能涉及包含纳米颗粒悬浮助剂的流体，任选发泡流体。 方法可以有利地用于偏离的井筒。 一些方法可以包括将处理流体引入穿透地下地层的注入井眼中，所述处理流体包括基础流体，发泡剂，气体和纳米颗粒悬浮助剂; 以及通过靠近注入井筒的生产井眼从地下地层生产烃。
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