CONJUGATE CURVE PROFILES FOR VANE ARMS, MAIN-ARMS, AND UNISON RINGS
    1.
    发明申请
    CONJUGATE CURVE PROFILES FOR VANE ARMS, MAIN-ARMS, AND UNISON RINGS 审中-公开
    适用于帆布,主体和联结环的曲线曲线

    公开(公告)号:US20110138805A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-16

    申请号:US12638198

    申请日:2009-12-15

    IPC分类号: F02D23/00 F03B3/18

    摘要: A turbocharger assembly comprises a variable-vane assembly. The variable-vane assembly includes a unison ring with vane arms and/or a main-arm which adjust the setting angle of vanes. Vane arm-engaging elements and main-arm-engaging elements in the unison ring engage ends of the vane arms and the main-arm, respectively. Each vane arm-engaging element comprises an inner contact surface that engages an outer contact surface of the respective vane arm. The main-arm-engaging element comprises an inner actuation surface that engages an outer actuation surface of the main-arm. The inner contact surface and the outer contact surface and/or the inner actuation surface and the outer actuation surface may comprise conjugate curve profiles, such as involute curve profiles based on the involute of a circle. Use of conjugate curve profiles may result in rolling movement between the unison ring and vane arms and/or main arm, which may reduce friction occurring during pivoting of the vanes.

    摘要翻译: 涡轮增压器组件包括可变叶片组件。 可变叶片组件包括具有叶片臂的协调环和/或调整叶片的设定角度的主臂。 共振环中的叶片臂接合元件和主臂接合元件分别接合叶片臂和主臂的端部。 每个叶片臂接合元件包括接合相应叶片臂的外接触表面的内接触表面。 主臂接合元件包括接合主臂的外部致动表面的内部致动表面。 内部接触表面和外部接触表面和/或内部致动表面和外部致动表面可以包括共轭曲线轮廓,例如基于圆的渐开线的渐开线曲线轮廓。 使用共轭曲线可能导致协调环和叶片臂和/或主臂之间的滚动运动,这可以减少在叶片枢转期间发生的摩擦。

    Sealing Arrangement Between a Variable-Nozzle Assembly and a Turbine Housing of a Turbocharger
    2.
    发明申请
    Sealing Arrangement Between a Variable-Nozzle Assembly and a Turbine Housing of a Turbocharger 有权
    可变喷嘴组件与涡轮增压器的涡轮机壳体之间的密封布置

    公开(公告)号:US20130036733A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-14

    申请号:US13205330

    申请日:2011-08-08

    IPC分类号: F02C6/12 B23P15/00

    摘要: A turbocharger includes a variable-nozzle assembly that includes an insert having a tubular portion received into a stepped bore of a turbine housing and having a nozzle portion extending radially out from one end of the tubular portion, and a generally annular nozzle ring axially spaced from the nozzle portion and an array of vanes rotatably mounted to the nozzle ring. Sealing of the interface between the tubular portion of the insert and the turbine housing is provided by a sealing ring formed as a generally annular body having a U- or V-shaped cross-section oriented such that an open side of the U- or V-shaped cross-section faces in a radial direction. The U- or V-shaped cross-section defines two opposing legs, one of the legs being engaged against an end face of the tubular portion of the insert and the other leg being engaged against an upstream-facing step surface of the turbine housing bore.

    摘要翻译: 涡轮增压器包括可变喷嘴组件,其包括具有容纳在涡轮机壳体的阶梯孔中的管状部分的插入件,并且具有从管状部分的一端径向地延伸的喷嘴部分,以及大体上环形的喷嘴环, 喷嘴部分和可旋转地安装到喷嘴环的叶片阵列。 插入件的管状部分和涡轮机壳体之间的界面的密封由形成为大致环形体的密封环提供,该环形体的U形或V形横截面被定向为使得U形或V形的开口侧 形截面面向径向。 U形或V形横截面限定两个相对的腿,其中一个腿与插入件的管状部分的端面接合,另一个腿与涡轮机壳体孔的上游侧台阶表面接合 。

    TURBINE WITH AXIAL DISCONTINUITY
    3.
    发明申请
    TURBINE WITH AXIAL DISCONTINUITY 审中-公开
    具有轴向不连续性的涡轮机

    公开(公告)号:US20110014039A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-01-20

    申请号:US12505632

    申请日:2009-07-20

    IPC分类号: F04D29/40 B21D28/02

    摘要: A turbocharger turbine containing a separate insert affixed within the housing. The insert is of a stamped metal configuration, and forms at least a portion of inlet passageway outer wall. An axial discontinuity is machined into the inlet passageway outer wall, the axial discontinuity being characterized by a size and location to direct airflow away from the blade-gap zone over at least part of the range of flow conditions. The inlet passageway may be either larger or smaller upstream of the axial discontinuity.

    摘要翻译: 涡轮增压器涡轮机包含固定在壳体内的单独插入件。 插入件具有冲压的金属构造,并且形成入口通道外壁的至少一部分。 轴向不连续性被加工到入口通道外壁中,轴向不连续性的特征在于在气流条件的至少一部分的范围内引导气流远离叶片间隙区域的尺寸和位置。 入口通道可以在轴向不连续的上游更大或更小。

    Sealing arrangement between a variable-nozzle assembly and a turbine housing of a turbocharger
    4.
    发明授权
    Sealing arrangement between a variable-nozzle assembly and a turbine housing of a turbocharger 有权
    可变喷嘴组件与涡轮增压器的涡轮壳体之间的密封布置

    公开(公告)号:US08763393B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-01

    申请号:US13205330

    申请日:2011-08-08

    摘要: A turbocharger includes a variable-nozzle assembly that includes an insert having a tubular portion received into a stepped bore of a turbine housing and having a nozzle portion extending radially out from one end of the tubular portion, and a generally annular nozzle ring axially spaced from the nozzle portion and an array of vanes rotatably mounted to the nozzle ring. Sealing of the interface between the tubular portion of the insert and the turbine housing is provided by a sealing ring formed as a generally annular body having a U- or V-shaped cross-section oriented such that an open side of the U- or V-shaped cross-section faces in a radial direction. The U- or V-shaped cross-section defines two opposing legs, one of the legs being engaged against an end face of the tubular portion of the insert and the other leg being engaged against an upstream-facing step surface of the turbine housing bore.

    摘要翻译: 涡轮增压器包括可变喷嘴组件,其包括具有容纳在涡轮机壳体的阶梯孔中的管状部分的插入件,并且具有从管状部分的一端径向地延伸的喷嘴部分,以及大体上环形的喷嘴环, 喷嘴部分和可旋转地安装到喷嘴环的叶片阵列。 插入件的管状部分和涡轮机壳体之间的界面的密封由形成为大致环形体的密封环提供,该环形体的U形或V形横截面被定向为使得U形或V形的开口侧 形截面面向径向。 U形或V形横截面限定两个相对的腿,其中一个腿与插入件的管状部分的端面接合,另一个腿与涡轮机壳体孔的上游侧台阶表面接合 。

    Turbocharger variable-nozzle assembly with vane sealing arrangement
    5.
    发明授权
    Turbocharger variable-nozzle assembly with vane sealing arrangement 有权
    涡轮增压器可变喷嘴组件,带叶片密封装置

    公开(公告)号:US08967956B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-03-03

    申请号:US13245263

    申请日:2011-09-26

    摘要: A variable-nozzle assembly for a turbocharger includes a generally annular nozzle ring and an array of vanes rotatably mounted to the nozzle ring such that the vanes can be pivoted about their axes for regulating exhaust gas flow to the turbine wheel. A unison ring engages vane arms that are affixed to axles of the vanes, such that rotation of the unison ring causes the vanes to pivot between a closed position and an open position. The vanes have proximal ends that are adjacent a face of the nozzle ring. A vane sealing member is supported on the nozzle ring and has a portion disposed between the proximal ends of the vanes and the face of the nozzle ring. The unison ring includes cams that engage cam followers. Rotational movement of the unison ring causes the cam followers to be moved axially and thereby urge the vane sealing member against the proximal ends of the vanes.

    摘要翻译: 用于涡轮增压器的可变喷嘴组件包括大致环形的喷嘴环和可旋转地安装到喷嘴环的叶片阵列,使得叶片可围绕它们的轴线枢转以调节到涡轮机叶轮的排气流。 协调环接合固定到叶片的轴的叶片臂,使得协调环的旋转导致叶片在关闭位置和打开位置之间枢转。 叶片具有邻近喷嘴环的表面的近端。 叶片密封构件支撑在喷嘴环上,并且具有设置在叶片的近端和喷嘴环的表面之间的部分。 协调环包括接合凸轮从动件的凸轮。 协调环的旋转运动导致凸轮从动件轴向移动,从而推动叶片密封构件抵靠叶片的近端。

    Turbocharger with variable nozzle having labyrinth seal for vanes
    6.
    发明授权
    Turbocharger with variable nozzle having labyrinth seal for vanes 有权
    具有可变喷嘴的涡轮增压器,具有用于叶片的迷宫式密封

    公开(公告)号:US08967955B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-03-03

    申请号:US13245218

    申请日:2011-09-26

    摘要: A variable nozzle for a turbocharger includes a plurality of vanes rotatably mounted on a nozzle ring and disposed in a nozzle flow path defined between the nozzle ring and an opposite nozzle wall. Either or both of the faces of the nozzle ring and nozzle wall include(s) grooves extending substantially transverse to a general flow direction of the flow through the nozzle, and there are clearances between the ends of the vanes and the adjacent faces. Leakage flow through the clearance between the end of each vane and the adjacent face having the grooves must proceed across the grooves, and thus a labyrinthine flow passage is presented to the leakage flow. The labyrinthine passage has a greater resistance to flow than would be the case without the grooves. Accordingly, leakage flow is reduced, which is beneficial to turbine efficiency.

    摘要翻译: 用于涡轮增压器的可变喷嘴包括可旋转地安装在喷嘴环上并且设置在限定在喷嘴环和相对的喷嘴壁之间的喷嘴流动路径中的多个叶片。 喷嘴环和喷嘴壁的一个或两个表面包括基本上横向于通过喷嘴的流动的大致流动方向延伸的槽,并且在叶片的端部和相邻的面之间存在间隙。 通过每个叶片的端部与具有凹槽的相邻面之间的间隙的泄漏流必须经过沟槽,并且因此向泄漏流提供迷宫式流路。 迷宫通道比没有凹槽的情况具有更大的阻力。 因此,泄漏流量减少,这有利于涡轮机的效率。

    TURBOCHARGER WITH VARIABLE NOZZLE HAVING LABYRINTH SEAL FOR VANES
    7.
    发明申请
    TURBOCHARGER WITH VARIABLE NOZZLE HAVING LABYRINTH SEAL FOR VANES 有权
    具有可变喷嘴的涡轮增压器

    公开(公告)号:US20130078083A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-28

    申请号:US13245218

    申请日:2011-09-26

    IPC分类号: F01D17/16 F02C6/12

    摘要: A variable nozzle for a turbocharger includes a plurality of vanes rotatably mounted on a nozzle ring and disposed in a nozzle flow path defined between the nozzle ring and an opposite nozzle wall. Either or both of the faces of the nozzle ring and nozzle wall include(s) grooves extending substantially transverse to a general flow direction of the flow through the nozzle, and there are clearances between the ends of the vanes and the adjacent faces. Leakage flow through the clearance between the end of each vane and the adjacent face having the grooves must proceed across the grooves, and thus a labyrinthine flow passage is presented to the leakage flow. The labyrinthine passage has a greater resistance to flow than would be the case without the grooves. Accordingly, leakage flow is reduced, which is beneficial to turbine efficiency.

    摘要翻译: 用于涡轮增压器的可变喷嘴包括可旋转地安装在喷嘴环上并且设置在限定在喷嘴环和相对的喷嘴壁之间的喷嘴流动路径中的多个叶片。 喷嘴环和喷嘴壁的一个或两个表面包括基本上横向于通过喷嘴的流动的大致流动方向延伸的槽,并且在叶片的端部和相邻的面之间存在间隙。 通过每个叶片的端部与具有凹槽的相邻面之间的间隙的泄漏流必须经过沟槽,并且因此向泄漏流提供迷宫式流路。 迷宫通道比没有凹槽的情况具有更大的阻力。 因此,泄漏流量减少,这有利于涡轮机的效率。

    TURBOCHARGER VARIABLE-NOZZLE ASSEMBLY WITH VANE SEALING ARRANGEMENT
    8.
    发明申请
    TURBOCHARGER VARIABLE-NOZZLE ASSEMBLY WITH VANE SEALING ARRANGEMENT 有权
    涡轮增压器可变气囊组件与风扇密封装置

    公开(公告)号:US20130078082A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-28

    申请号:US13245263

    申请日:2011-09-26

    IPC分类号: F01D17/12

    摘要: A variable-nozzle assembly for a turbocharger includes a generally annular nozzle ring and an array of vanes rotatably mounted to the nozzle ring such that the vanes can be pivoted about their axes for regulating exhaust gas flow to the turbine wheel. A unison ring engages vane arms that are affixed to axles of the vanes, such that rotation of the unison ring causes the vanes to pivot between a closed position and an open position. The vanes have proximal ends that are adjacent a face of the nozzle ring. A vane sealing member is supported on the nozzle ring and has a portion disposed between the proximal ends of the vanes and the face of the nozzle ring. The unison ring includes cams that engage cam followers. Rotational movement of the unison ring causes the cam followers to be moved axially and thereby urge the vane sealing member against the proximal ends of the vanes.

    摘要翻译: 用于涡轮增压器的可变喷嘴组件包括大致环形的喷嘴环和可旋转地安装到喷嘴环的叶片阵列,使得叶片可围绕它们的轴线枢转以调节到涡轮机叶轮的排气流。 协调环接合固定到叶片的轴的叶片臂,使得协调环的旋转导致叶片在关闭位置和打开位置之间枢转。 叶片具有邻近喷嘴环的表面的近端。 叶片密封构件支撑在喷嘴环上,并且具有设置在叶片的近端和喷嘴环的表面之间的部分。 协调环包括接合凸轮从动件的凸轮。 协调环的旋转运动导致凸轮从动件轴向移动,从而推动叶片密封构件抵靠叶片的近端。