摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide a method of producing metal zirconium, the method having a fewer steps and a smaller amount of secondary wastes generated, wherein the metal zirconium is obtained from a zirconium compound containing hafnium. A method of producing metal zirconium according to the present invention includes: a separation step of separating a hafnium oxychloride from a first substance containing a zirconium oxychloride and a hafnium oxychloride to obtain a second substance having a higher content of the zirconium oxychloride; a calcination step of calcining the second substance to obtain a third substance containing at least any of a zirconium oxychloride and a zirconium oxide; and a direct reduction step of holding the third substance in a molten salt with the third substance brought into contact with a cathode and applying a voltage between the cathode and an anode to directly reduce the third substance to obtain metal zirconium.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide a method of producing metal zirconium, the method having a fewer steps and a smaller amount of secondary wastes generated, wherein the metal zirconium is obtained from a zirconium compound containing hafnium. A method of producing metal zirconium according to the present invention includes: a separation step of separating a hafnium oxychloride from a first substance containing a zirconium oxychloride and a hafnium oxychloride to obtain a second substance having a higher content of the zirconium oxychloride; a calcination step of calcining the second substance to obtain a third substance containing at least any of a zirconium oxychloride and a zirconium oxide; and a direct reduction step of holding the third substance in a molten salt with the third substance brought into contact with a cathode and applying a voltage between the cathode and an anode to directly reduce the third substance to obtain metal zirconium.
摘要:
A seal structure has one metal gasket arranged between a pair of casings. The metal gasket is provided with a planate outer peripheral portion and a bead portion which is formed by rising up from an inner peripheral end portion of the outer peripheral portion, and is arranged so that the bead portion comes into contact with the one casing, and the outer peripheral portion comes into contact with the other casing. The bead portion elastically deforms so as to reduce its height and the outer peripheral portion elastically deforms on the basis of the elastic deformation of the bead portion, when the metal gasket is pinched by the pair of casings, and a leading end of the outer peripheral portion comes into contact with one casing at this time, whereby any gap in which salt water stays is not formed between one casing and the metal gasket.
摘要:
Provided is a seal bead structure of a gasket capable of reducing the reactive force generated in a common bead portion provided between multiple through-holes and thereby capable of achieving a stable sealing function by means of aligning the compression property over the entire bead. In order to achieve this, two through-holes are provided in a row in the flat portion of a metal gasket, with one seal bead provided on the edge of one through-hole, the other seal bead provided on the edge of the other through-hole, and a common bead portion for the both seal beads provided in the intermediate position between the both through-holes, the common bead portion having a two-stage half bead shape in which the half beads are formed on two stage in the same direction.
摘要:
A seal structure has one metal gasket arranged between a pair of casings. The metal gasket is provided with a planate outer peripheral portion and a bead portion which is formed by rising up from an inner peripheral end portion of the outer peripheral portion, and is arranged so that the bead portion comes into contact with the one casing, and the outer peripheral portion comes into contact with the other casing. The bead portion elastically deforms so as to reduce its height and the outer peripheral portion elastically deforms on the basis of the elastic deformation of the bead portion, when the metal gasket is pinched by the pair of casings, and a leading end of the outer peripheral portion comes into contact with one casing at this time, whereby any gap in which salt water stays is not formed between one casing and the metal gasket.
摘要:
[Problem] To provide a metal gasket capable of realizing a uniform surface pressure by a bead of the metal gasket and a uniform collapse ratio of the bead, while restricting deformation of flanges upon bolt fastening.[Mechanism for Solving the Problem] A metal gasket to be provided for sealing joint surfaces between two members. The metal gasket includes: a flow passage opening (4) which corresponds to a flow passage definitely provided between and through the two members; multiple bolt holes (3), through which bolts for tightening the two members to each other are penetrated, respectively; and a bead (5). The bead (5) is configured with a height and a width which become higher and wider from the vicinity of each bolt hole (3) in a direction separating therefrom, respectively.
摘要:
A vehicle drive unit, for quickly recovering a grip even if a wheel slips, in which in a slip state or at a time when the slip state is going to be generated, by pulsating a torque applied to the wheel, an angular velocity W of the wheel is changed so as to change the slip ratio S close to a slip ratio at which a friction coefficient becomes maximum, and thus, an average of a friction coefficient μ is enlarged and an average of a vehicle driving force F generated by a wheel is enlarged. Since the vehicle driving force is enlarged, the vehicle is accelerated and is easily gripped. Further, in a grip state or at a time of traveling at a high velocity, a vibration and an undesired sound are suppressed by doing away with the torque pulsation or making the fluctuation band of the torque pulsation small.
摘要:
The present invention provides a liquid crystal display device which can enlarge an effective display region without lowering a light quantity and can reduce a thickness and a weight thereof. A thin-film spacers having resiliency is arranged in the inside of a metal frame for holding a liquid crystal display panel. The spacer includes protrusions and a liquid crystal display panel is fixed by utilizing the resiliency of the protrusions. Further, by using resin material having high reflectance as a material of the spacer, it is possible to suppress the leaking of light from a light guide plate so that the lowering of luminance of the liquid crystal display device can be obviated.
摘要:
An electrically-controlled throttle valve apparatus includes a motor, a speed reducing mechanism for reducing the rotation speed that is transmitted from the motor, a throttle valve connected to the speed reducing mechanism, and a force applying arrangement for applying force to the throttle valve in the direction of returning the valve to its initial position and for adjusting the opening of the throttle valve by driving the motor. Specification parameters of the motor, the speed reducing mechanism, and the force applying arrangement have values such that the operation time t from the minimum opening to the maximum opening of the throttle valve, which is determined by an evaluation equation obtained from equations of motion of the throttle valve, is less than a prescribed target operation time t* of the throttle valve. Furthermore, the resistance and the induction voltage constant of the motor are determined so as to satisfy a constraint equation obtained based on Ohm's law.
摘要:
Provided by the invention is a method for the preparation of a magnetically anisotropic permanent magnet mainly consisting of crystallites of the Nd.sub.2 Fe.sub.14 B phase. The method comprises the steps of:(a) preparing an amorphous alloy of neodymium, iron and boron in molar fractions corresponding to the Nd.sub.2 Fe.sub.14 B phase or a nanocomposite of the Nd.sub.2 Fe.sub.14 B/Fe.sub.3 B or Nd.sub.2 Fe.sub.14 B/Fe system, for example, by the melt-spun method; and (b) subjecting the amorphous alloy of neodymium, iron and boron to a heat treatment in a magnetic field of at least 3 T (tesla) at a temperature in the range from 550 to 800.degree. C. for a length of time in the range from 1.times.10.sup.2 to 1.times.10.sup.4 seconds in an atmosphere of a non-reactive gas or vacuum.
摘要翻译:本发明提供了一种主要由Nd2Fe14B相微晶组成的磁各向异性永磁体的制备方法。 该方法包括以下步骤:(a)制备与Nd 2 Fe 14 B相对应的摩尔分数的钕,铁和硼的非晶合金,或者通过熔融纺丝制备Nd 2 Fe 14 B / Fe 3 B或Nd 2 Fe 14 B / Fe体系的纳米复合材料 方法; 和(b)使钕,铁和硼的非晶合金在至少3T(特斯拉)的磁场中在550-800℃的温度下进行热处理一段时间 在非反应性气体或真空气氛中,范围为1×102-1×104秒。